Age-dependent Kisspeptin Effects on the GnRH Neurons in Male and Female Mice.

Janardhan P Bhattarai; Seon Ah Park; Hua Yin; Soo Joung Park; Jae Gyu Jeon; Kee Wan Chang; So Young Lee; Pan Dong Ryu; Seong Kyu Han

doi:10.3803/jkes.2008.23.5.302

Articles

Page Path: HOME > Endocrinol Metab > Volume 23(5); 2008 > Article

Original Article Age-dependent Kisspeptin Effects on the GnRH Neurons in Male and Female Mice.: Janardhan P Bhattarai, Seon Ah Park, Hua Yin, Soo Joung Park, Jae Gyu Jeon, Kee Wan Chang, So Young Lee, Pan Dong Ryu, Seong Kyu Han; Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008;23(5):302-309
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2008.23.5.302
Published online: October 1, 2008

1,776 Views
28 Download
1 Crossref
0 Scopus

¹Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.
²Department of Preventive Dentistry & Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.
³Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea.

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons play a pivotal role in the central regulation of fertility. Kisspeptin binds to the G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) and GPR54 has been shown to be essential for puberty and subsequent fertility in humans. The recent in vivo studies have proved that kisspeptin is an extremely potent activator of GnRH neurons. However, the precise mechanism of action of kisspeptin on the GnRH neurons and the age-dependent kisspeptin effects are not yet fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of kisspeptin on the GnRH neurons over the developmental stages in male and female mice. METHODS: Young (< P30) and adult (> P35) GnRH-GFP transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent protein were used in this study. Acute coronal brain slices containing the preoptic area were prepared, and the identified GnRH neurons were recorded using the gramicidin perforated-patch clamp technique. RESULTS: In young mice, GnRH neurons were excited by bath application of kisspeptin in 36% (13/36) in male, 17% (4/23) in female tested neurons. In adult mice, GnRH neurons were excited in the majority (30/40, 75%) in male, (21/31, 68%) in female neurons tested. However, there was no significant difference between the effects of kisspeptin in male and female mice. In addition, we tested kisspeptin effects in diestrus, proestrus and estrus animals. There were no significant differences of kisspeptin effects over the estrous cycle. Kisspeptin failed to induce excitatory effects on GnRH neurons (6/7, 86%) neurons) by pretreatment of U73122, a protein lipase C (PLC) inhibitor and kisspeptin-induced excitatory effects were decreased by U73122 application (n = 2). CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated that kisspeptin-induced membrane excitability was increased after puberty and this supports a previous suggestion that GPR54 is essential for puberty and subsequent fertility.

Keywords: GnRH neurons;kisspeptin;perforated patch clamp;

Figure & Data

References

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Serum Kisspeptin Levels in Korean Girls with Central Precocious Puberty
Young Jun Rhie, Kee Hyoung Lee, So Hee Eun, Byung Min Choi, Hyun Wook Chae, Ah Reum Kwon, Woo Jung Lee, Jung Hyun Kim, Ho-Seong Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2011; 26(7): 927. CrossRef

Cite

Related articles