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1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
4Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Copyright © 2020 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS:
Comorbidity | No. (%) |
---|---|
Cerebrovascular disease | 162 (15.5) |
Cardiovascular disease | 410 (39.1) |
Aortic disease | 7 (0.7) |
Diabetes mellitus | 595 (56.8) |
Osteoporosis | 265 (25.3) |
Fracture | 65 (6.2) |
HR, hazard ratio; PPGL, pheochromocytomas and paraganglioma; CI, confidence interval.
aAdjusted for age, sex, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and fractures; bMetastasis at initial diagnosis or during follow-up. HRs compared with subjects with non-metastatic PPGLs are shown.