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Volume 35(1); March 2020
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Namgok Lecture 2019
Obesity and Metabolism
Impact of Skeletal Muscle Mass on Metabolic Health
Gyuri Kim, Jae Hyeon Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):1-6.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.1
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Skeletal muscle is regarded as an endocrine and paracrine organ. Muscle-derived secretory proteins, referred to as myokines, mediate interactions between skeletal muscle mass and other organs such as the liver, adipose tissue, pancreas, bone, and the cardiovascular system. As individuals age, reduced levels of physical activity and sarcopenia (loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength) are associated with physical frailty and disability. Recently, several studies have suggested that the loss of skeletal muscle mass may contribute to metabolic disease. Therefore, herein, we focus on the relationships between skeletal muscle mass and metabolic diseases, including metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

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Review Articles
Thyroid
Update on Thyroid Hormone Levels and Thyroid Dysfunction in the Korean Population Based on Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013 to 2015)
Jae Hoon Chung
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):7-13.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.7
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  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

In 2017, the first Korean nationwide data on serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, serum free thyroxine (fT4) levels, and urinary iodine concentration (UIC) were published based on a population of 7,061 Koreans who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI. The mean TSH level was 2.16 mIU/L, with a reference interval of 0.59 to 7.03 mIU/L (men 2.09 mIU/L, women 2.24 mIU/L, P<0.001). A U-shaped association was found between serum TSH levels and age. The mean fT4 level was 1.25 ng/dL, and its reference interval was 0.92 to 1.60 ng/dL (men 1.29 ng/dL, women 1.20 ng/dL, P<0.0001). Serum fT4 levels decreased with age (P for trend <0.0001). Serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) was detected in 7.30% of participants (men 4.33%, women 10.62%). TPOAb titers tended to increase with age, and were higher in women than in men. The median UIC was 294 µg/L, and UIC showed a U-shaped relationship with age. According to the World Health Organization recommendations, only 23% of participants were in the adequate range of iodine intake, while 65% were in the above requirements or excessive, and 12% in insufficient. The prevalence of overt hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in Koreans was 0.34% to 0.54% and 0.73% to 1.43%, respectively.

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Close layer
Thyroid
Unmet Clinical Needs in the Treatment of Patients with Thyroid Cancer
Won Bae Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):14-25.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.14
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  • 145 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

The increased incidence of thyroid cancer is a worldwide phenomenon; however, the issue of overdiagnosis has been most prominent in South Korea. The age-standardized mortality rate of thyroid cancer in Korea steeply increased from 1985 to 2004 (from 0.17 per 100,000 to 0.85 per 100,000), and then decreased until 2015 to 0.42 per 100,000, suggesting that early detection reduced mortality. However, early detection of thyroid cancer may be cost-ineffective, considering its very high prevalence and indolent course. Therefore, risk stratification and tailored management are vitally important, but many prognostic markers can only be evaluated postoperatively. Discovery of preoperative marker(s), especially for small cancers, is the most important unmet clinical need for thyroid cancer. Herein, we discuss some such factors that we recently discovered. Another unmet clinical need is better treatment of radioiodine-refractory (RAIR) differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and undifferentiated cancers. Although sorafenib and lenvatinib are available, better drugs are needed. We found that phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, a critical enzyme for serine biosynthesis, could be a novel therapeutic target, and that the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is a prognostic marker of survival in patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma or RAIR DTC. Deeper insights are needed into tumor-host interactions in thyroid cancer to improve treatment.

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Close layer
Adrenal gland
Is Follow-up of Adrenal Incidentalomas Always Mandatory?
Giuseppe Reimondo, Alessandra Muller, Elisa Ingargiola, Soraya Puglisi, Massimo Terzolo
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):26-35.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.26
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  • 275 Download
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Adrenal masses are mainly detected unexpectedly by an imaging study performed for reasons unrelated to any suspect of adrenal diseases. Such masses are commonly defined as “adrenal incidentalomas” and represent a public health challenge because they are increasingly recognized in current medical practice. Management of adrenal incidentalomas is currently matter of debate. Although there is consensus on the need of a multidisciplinary expert team evaluation and surgical approach in patients with significant hormonal excess and/or radiological findings suspicious of malignancy demonstrated at the diagnosis or during follow-up, the inconsistency between official guidelines and the consequent diffuse uncertainty on management of small adrenal incidentalomas still represents a considerable problem in terms of clinical choices in real practice. The aim of the present work is to review the proposed strategies on how to manage patients with adrenal incidentalomas that are not candidates to immediate surgery. The recent European Society of Endocrinology/European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors guidelines have supported the view to avoid surveillance in patients with clear benign adrenal lesions <4 cm and/or without any hormonal secretion; however, newer prospective studies are needed to confirm safety of this strategy, in particular in younger patients.

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Close layer
Miscellaneous
Multifaceted Actions of Succinate as a Signaling Transmitter Vary with Its Cellular Locations
Yuqi Guo, Sun Wook Cho, Deepak Saxena, Xin Li
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):36-43.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.36
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Since the identification of succinate's receptor in 2004, studies supporting the involvement of succinate signaling through its receptor in various diseases have accumulated and most of these investigations have highlighted succinate's pro-inflammatory role. Taken with the fact that succinate is an intermediate metabolite in the center of mitochondrial activity, and considering its potential regulation of protein succinylation through succinyl-coenzyme A, a review on the overall multifaceted actions of succinate to discuss whether and how these actions relate to the cellular locations of succinate is much warranted. Mechanistically, it is important to consider the sources of succinate, which include somatic cellular released succinate and those produced by the microbiome, especially the gut microbiota, which is an equivalent, if not greater contributor of succinate levels in the body. Continue learning the critical roles of succinate signaling, known and unknown, in many pathophysiological conditions is important. Furthermore, studies to delineate the regulation of succinate levels and to determine how succinate elicits various types of signaling in a temporal and spatial manner are also required.

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Close layer
Thyroid
Recent Improvements in Genomic and Transcriptomic Understanding of Anaplastic and Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Cancers
Seong-Keun Yoo, Young Shin Song, Young Joo Park, Jeong-Sun Seo
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):44-54.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.44
  • 8,391 View
  • 261 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a lethal human cancer with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Recently, its genomic and transcriptomic characteristics have been extensively elucidated over 5 years owing to advance in high throughput sequencing. These efforts have extended molecular understandings into the progression mechanisms and therapeutic vulnerabilities of aggressive thyroid cancers. In this review, we provide an overview of genomic and transcriptomic alterations in ATC and poorly-differentiated thyroid cancer, which are distinguished from differentiated thyroid cancers. Clinically relevant genomic alterations and deregulated signaling pathways will be able to shed light on more effective prevention and stratified therapeutic interventions for affected patients.

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    Keith C. Bible, Electron Kebebew, James Brierley, Juan P. Brito, Maria E. Cabanillas, Thomas J. Clark, Antonio Di Cristofano, Robert Foote, Thomas Giordano, Jan Kasperbauer, Kate Newbold, Yuri E. Nikiforov, Gregory Randolph, M. Sara Rosenthal, Anna M. Saw
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Bone Metabolism
Potential Biomarkers to Improve the Prediction of Osteoporotic Fractures
Beom-Jun Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Jung-Min Koh
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):55-63.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.55
  • 5,927 View
  • 130 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Osteoporotic fracture (OF) is associated with high disability and morbidity rates. The burden of OF may be reduced by early identification of subjects who are vulnerable to fracture. Although the current fracture risk assessment model includes clinical risk factors (CRFs) and bone mineral density (BMD), its overall ability to identify individuals at high risk for fracture remains suboptimal. Efforts have therefore been made to identify potential biomarkers that can predict the risk of OF, independent of or combined with CRFs and BMD. This review highlights the emerging biomarkers of bone metabolism, including sphongosine-1-phosphate, leucine-rich repeat-containing 17, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, sclerostin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand, and periostin, and the importance of biomarker risk score, generated by combining these markers, in enhancing the accuracy of fracture prediction.

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Miscellaneous
Rare PTH Gene Mutations Causing Parathyroid Disorders: A Review
Joon-Hyop Lee, Munkhtugs Davaatseren, Sihoon Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):64-70.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.64
  • 6,043 View
  • 127 Download
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Since parathyroid hormone (PTH) was first isolated and its gene (PTH) was sequenced, only eight PTH mutations have been discovered. The C18R mutation in PTH, discovered in 1990, was the first to be reported. This autosomal dominant mutation induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and subsequent apoptosis in parathyroid cells. The next mutation, which was reported in 1992, is associated with exon skipping. The substitution of G with C in the first nucleotide of the second intron results in the exclusion of the second exon; since this exon includes the initiation codon, translation initiation is prevented. An S23P mutation and an S23X mutation at the same residue were reported in 1999 and 2012, respectively. Both mutations resulted in hypoparathyroidism. In 2008, a somatic R83X mutation was detected in a parathyroid adenoma tissue sample collected from a patient with hyperparathyroidism. In 2013, a heterozygous p.Met1_Asp6del mutation was incidentally discovered in a case-control study. Two years later, the R56C mutation was reported; this is the only reported hypoparathyroidism-causing mutation in the mature bioactive part of PTH. In 2017, another heterozygous mutation, M14K, was detected. The discovery of these eight mutations in the PTH gene has provided insights into its function and broadened our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying mutation progression. Further attempts to detect other such mutations will help elucidate the functions of PTH in a more sophisticated manner.

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Miscellaneous
Machine Learning Applications in Endocrinology and Metabolism Research: An Overview
Namki Hong, Heajeong Park, Yumie Rhee
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):71-84.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.71
  • 16,915 View
  • 219 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   

Machine learning (ML) applications have received extensive attention in endocrinology research during the last decade. This review summarizes the basic concepts of ML and certain research topics in endocrinology and metabolism where ML principles have been actively deployed. Relevant studies are discussed to provide an overview of the methodology, main findings, and limitations of ML, with the goal of stimulating insights into future research directions. Clear, testable study hypotheses stem from unmet clinical needs, and the management of data quality (beyond a focus on quantity alone), open collaboration between clinical experts and ML engineers, the development of interpretable high-performance ML models beyond the black-box nature of some algorithms, and a creative environment are the core prerequisites for the foreseeable changes expected to be brought about by ML and artificial intelligence in the field of endocrinology and metabolism, with actual improvements in clinical practice beyond hype. Of note, endocrinologists will continue to play a central role in these developments as domain experts who can properly generate, refine, analyze, and interpret data with a combination of clinical expertise and scientific rigor.

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Close layer
Diabetes
Prevalence and Current Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Korean Adults Based on Fact Sheets
Eun-Jung Rhee
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):85-94.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.85
  • 9,881 View
  • 172 Download
  • 34 Web of Science
  • 42 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Korea is currently an aged society and is on the cusp of becoming a superaged society in a few years. The health burden of cardiovascular diseases increases with age, and the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, may be linked to increased population-level cardiovascular risk. In 2018, the prevalence of obesity in Korea was 35.7% (men, 45.4%; women, 26.5%) according to the Obesity Fact Sheet 2019, based on National Health Insurance Corporation medical checkup data. In 2016, the prevalence of diabetes was 14.4% in Koreans older than 30 years according to the Diabetes Fact Sheet published by the Korean Diabetes Association, based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The prevalence of hypertension in the total population of Korea in 2018 was 28.3% according to the Korean Hypertension Fact Sheet produced by the Korean Society of Hypertension. Lastly, the prevalence of dyslipidemia in 2018 was 40.5% according to the Dyslipidemia Fact Sheet published by the Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis. In this article, I would like to review the prevalence and current management of cardiovascular risk factors in Korea according to the fact sheets released by various associations.

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    Jong Shin Woo, Soon Jun Hong, Dong Hoon Cha, Kee Sik Kim, Moo Hyun Kim, Jun-Won Lee, Myung Ho Jeong, Jin-Ok Jeong, Jun-Hee Lee, Doo Soo Jeon, Eun Joo Cho, Soon Kil Kim, Jun Kwan, Chang Gyu Park, Hae Young Lee, Taek Jong Hong, Jinho Shin, Ho Joong Youn, Do
    Clinical Therapeutics.2021; 43(8): 1419.     CrossRef
  • Differing Nutrient Intake and Dietary Patterns According to the Presence of Hyper-Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterolemia or Hypertriglyceridemia
    Yu-Jin Kwon, Sujee Lee, Hye Sun Lee, Ji-Won Lee
    Nutrients.2021; 13(9): 3008.     CrossRef
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    Seung-Hwan Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(5): 629.     CrossRef
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    Seung-Hwan Lee, Kyungdo Han, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Mee Kyoung Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(5): 1007.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic risks in living kidney donors in South Korea
    Eunjeong Kang, Jina Park, Hyo Jeong Kim, Sehoon Park, Minsu Park, Yaerim Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Sang Min Park, Dong-Wan Chae, Ho Jun Chin, Jung Pyo Lee, Sik Lee, Soo Wan Kim, Jang-Hee Cho, Miyeun Han, Yong Chul Kim, Yon Su Kim, Insun Choi, Hajeong Lee
    Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 40(4): 645.     CrossRef
  • Invited commentary on “Prediction of postoperative mortality and morbidity in octogenarians with gastric cancer - Comparison of P-POSSUM, O-POSSUM, and E-POSSUM: A retrospective single-center cohort study”
    Alessandro M. Paganini, Andrea Balla
    International Journal of Surgery.2020; 78: 22.     CrossRef
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    Sunmin Park, Kyungjin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn
    Nutrients.2020; 12(10): 2912.     CrossRef
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    Su Bin Hwang, Bog-Hieu Lee
    Nutrients.2020; 12(11): 3576.     CrossRef
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    Shin Young Park
    The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2020; 52(4): 398.     CrossRef
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Editorial
Adrenal gland
A Brief Overview of the Epidemiology of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma in Korea
Yun Mi Choi
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):95-96.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.95
  • 4,693 View
  • 90 Download
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Original Articles
Clinical Study
Vitamin D Deficiency at Mid-Pregnancy Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Kyung-Soo Kim, Seok Won Park, Yong-Wook Cho, Soo-Kyung Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):97-105.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.97
  • 6,674 View
  • 127 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

To evaluate the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) at mid-pregnancy and postpartum glucose intolerance in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods

We enrolled 348 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM from August 2012 to October 2016. We measured serum 25(OH)D levels at mid-pregnancy and carried out a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test at 6 to 12 weeks after delivery. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25(OH)D <20 ng/mL.

Results

The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 76.7% (n=267). Women with vitamin D deficiency had a higher prevalence of postpartum glucose intolerance than did those without vitamin D deficiency (48.7% vs. 32.1%, P=0.011). Serum 25(OH)D level was negatively correlated with hemoglobin A1c at antepartum and postpartum period (antepartum: r=−0.186, P=0.001; postpartum: r=−0.129, P=0.047). Homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function was positively correlated with serum 25(OH)D level only postpartum (r=0.138, P=0.035). The risk of postpartum glucose intolerance was 2.00 times (95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 3.55) higher in women with vitamin D deficiency than in those without vitamin D deficiency (P=0.018).

Conclusion

In women with GDM, vitamin D deficiency at mid-pregnancy is associated with an elevated risk of postpartum glucose intolerance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluating the effect of vitamin D 3 fortification on physicochemical and sensory properties of yogurt
    Saneela Saleem, Zahra Khan, Imtiaz Hussain, Faran Khan, Fahad Al-Asmari, Faima Atta Khan, Alyan Ali Zafar, Muhammad Abdul Rahim, Zongo Eliasse, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan
    Cogent Food & Agriculture.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predictive Utility of Biochemical Markers for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    Sathaphone Inthavong, Phudit Jatavan, Theera Tongsong
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(21): 11666.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D Supplementation for the Outcomes of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Neonates: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
    Chunfeng Wu, Yang Song, Xueying Wang, Pier P. Sainaghi
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Influence of hypovitaminosis D during pregnancy on glycemic and lipid profile, inflammatory indicators and anthropometry of pregnant and newborn
    Sara de Figueiredo dos Santos, Paula Normando dos Reis Costa, Thaise Gasser Gouvêa, Nathalia Ferreira Antunes de Almeida, Felipe de Souza Cardoso
    Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2023; 54: 81.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors associated with early postpartum glucose intolerance in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Zhe Liu, Qianghuizi Zhang, Leyang Liu, Weiwei Liu
    Endocrine.2023; 82(3): 498.     CrossRef
  • Postprandial Free Fatty Acids at Mid-Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Large-for-Gestational-Age Newborns in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    So-Yeon Kim, Young Shin Song, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Wook Cho, Kyung-Soo Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(1): 140.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Evidence-Based Diet Nursing on Intestinal Flora and Maternal and Infant Prognosis in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
    Ying Jiang, Chunbo Qiu, Yuanping Wang, Bin He, Peng-Yue Zhang
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D in gestational diabetes: A broadened frontier
    Yu Zhu, Ling Li, Ping Li
    Clinica Chimica Acta.2022; 537: 51.     CrossRef
  • The Clinical Characteristics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: A National Health Information Database Study
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Cheol-Young Park
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(3): 628.     CrossRef
  • Fetal Abdominal Obesity Detected At 24 to 28 Weeks of Gestation Persists Until Delivery Despite Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:547-57)
    Kyung-Soo Kim
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 966.     CrossRef
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Clinical Study
Association between Serum Free Thyroxine and Anemia in Euthyroid Adults: A Nationwide Study
Mijin Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Hyungi Lee, Min Hee Jang, Jeong Mi Kim, Eun Heui Kim, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, In Joo Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):106-114.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.106
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  • 147 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

Studies on the relationship between thyroid function and anemia in the euthyroid range are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the association between anemia and serum free thyroxine (fT4) and thyrotropin (TSH) in euthyroid adults.

Methods

Data on 5,352 participants aged ≥19 years were obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013 to 2015). Anemia was defined as hemoglobin (Hb) <13 and <12 g/dL for men and women, respectively.

Results

Overall, 6.1% of participants had anemia, and more women (9.9%) had anemia than men (2.8%, P<0.001). In multivariate analysis, serum fT4 levels, but not TSH, were positively associated with serum Hb levels in both sexes (P<0.001, each). Serum Hb levels linearly reduced across decreasing serum fT4 quartile groups in both sexes (P<0.001, each). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, participants with low-normal fT4 had 4.4 (P=0.003) and 2.8 times (P<0.001) higher risk for anemia than those with high-normal fT4 among men and women, respectively. When participants were divided into two groups at 50 years of age, in younger participants, men and women with the first quartile were at higher risk of anemia than men with the second quartile (odds ratio [OR], 3.3; P=0.029) and women with the forth quartile (OR, 3.2; P<0.001), respectively. This association was not observed in older participants.

Conclusion

These results suggest that a low-normal level of serum fT4 was associated with a lower serum Hb level and a higher risk of anemia in euthyroid adults, especially in younger participants.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Thyroid Function and Risk of Anemia: A Multivariable-Adjusted and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in the UK Biobank
    Nicolien A van Vliet, Annelies E P Kamphuis, Wendy P J den Elzen, Gerard J Blauw, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Raymond Noordam, Diana van Heemst
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2022; 107(2): e643.     CrossRef
  • Thyroid function, pernicious anemia and erythropoiesis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
    Alisa D Kjaergaard, Alexander Teumer, Eirini Marouli, Panos Deloukas, Aleksander Kuś, Rosalie Sterenborg, Bjørn O Åsvold, Marco Medici, Christina Ellervik
    Human Molecular Genetics.2022; 31(15): 2548.     CrossRef
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    F. H. Saidova, L. M. Ahmedova, Zh. B. Aslanova, N. A. Najafov
    Klinicheskaia khirurgiia.2021; 88(3-4): 76.     CrossRef
  • Association between Serum Free Thyroxine and Anemia in Euthyroid Adults: A Nationwide Study (Endocrinol Metab 2020;35:106-14, Mijin Kim et al.)
    Zheng Feei Ma
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(2): 484.     CrossRef
  • Association between Serum Free Thyroxine and Anemia in Euthyroid Adults: A Nationwide Study (Endocrinol Metab 2020;35:106-14, Mijin Kim et al.)
    Mijin Kim, Bo Hyun Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(3): 669.     CrossRef
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Clinical Study
Quality of Life in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma According to Treatment: Total Thyroidectomy with or without Radioactive Iodine Ablation
Jonghwa Ahn, Min Ji Jeon, Eyun Song, Tae Yong Kim, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Gu Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):115-121.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.115
  • 6,496 View
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  • 10 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

Recently, there has been some controversy regarding the role of radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation in the treatment of low-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), especially papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). This study aimed to compare quality of life (QoL) parameters between patients with PTMC who underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) alone and those who underwent TT with RAI ablation.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, patients with PTMC who underwent TT with/without RAI remnant ablation were prospectively enrolled between June 2016 and October 2017. All patients completed three questionnaires: the 12-item short-form health survey (SF-12), thyroid cancer-specific quality of life (THYCA-QoL) questionnaire, and fear of progression (FoP) questionnaire.

Results

The TT and TT with RAI groups comprised 107 and 182 patients, respectively. The TT with RAI group had significantly lower serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels than the TT group. However, after matching for TSH levels between the groups (n=100 in both groups), there were no significant differences in baseline characteristics. According to the SF-12, the score for general health was significantly lower in the TT with RAI group than in the TT group (P=0.047). The THYCA-QoL also showed a significant difference in the “felt chilly” score between groups (P=0.023). No significant differences in FoP scores were observed between the groups.

Conclusion

Patients with PTMC who underwent TT with RAI ablation experienced more health-related problems than those managed with TT alone. These findings support the idea that RAI ablation should be carefully considered in patients with low-risk DTCs.

Citations

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    Oscar Gómez, Alvaro Sanabria
    Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición.2024; 71(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Quality of life of patients with thyroid cancer in Colombia
    Oscar Gómez, Alvaro Sanabria
    Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.).2024; 71(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review
    Jacob Hampton, Ahmad Alam, Nicholas Zdenkowski, Christopher Rowe, Elizabeth Fradgley, Christine J. O'Neill
    Thyroid®.2024; 34(5): 541.     CrossRef
  • Short‐Term Postoperative Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Assessment of Potential Oncologic‐Psycho Relevance
    Lin Chen, Ningning Ren, Qing Yang, Xingsong Tian, Henrik Falhammar
    International Journal of Endocrinology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Pia Pace-Asciak, Jonathon O. Russell, Ralph P. Tufano
    Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Health-Related Quality of Life and Thyroid Cancer-Specific Symptoms in Patients Treated for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Survey from Mainland China
    Changlian Chen, Jiayan Cao, Yueyang Wang, Xuya Han, Yaju Zhang, Shumei Zhuang
    Thyroid.2023; 33(4): 474.     CrossRef
  • The "not so good" thyroid cancer: a scoping review on risk factors associated with anxiety, depression and quality of life
    Kyle Alexander, Sum-Yu Christina Lee, Stelios Georgiades, Constantina Constantinou
    Journal of Medicine and Life.2023; 16(3): 348.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of health‐related quality of life and cosmetic outcome between traditional gasless trans‐axillary endoscopic thyroidectomy and modified gasless trans‐axillary endoscopic thyroidectomy for patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
    Deenraj Kush Dhoomun, HuiLan Cai, Ning Li, YanHuan Qiu, XingRui Li, XiaoPeng Hu, WenZhuang Shen
    Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(15): 16604.     CrossRef
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    Shinje Moon, Ka Hee Yi, Young Joo Park
    Cancers.2022; 14(10): 2382.     CrossRef
  • Health-related quality of life following FDG-PET/CT for cytological indeterminate thyroid nodules
    Elizabeth J de Koster, Olga Husson, Eveline W C M van Dam, G Sophie Mijnhout, Romana T Netea-Maier, Wim J G Oyen, Marieke Snel, Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, Dennis Vriens, _ _
    Endocrine Connections.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Is a four-week hormone suspension necessary for thyroid remnant ablation in low and intermediate risk patients? A pilot study with quality-of-life assessment
    Poliane A.L. Santos, Maria E.D.M. Flamini, Felipe A. Mourato, Fernando R.A. Lima, Joelan A.L. Santos, Fabiana F. Lima, Estelita T.B. Albuquerque, Alexandra C. De Freitas, Simone C.S. Brandão
    Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences.2022; 10(4): 1.     CrossRef
  • Health-related quality of life after transoral robotic thyroidectomy in papillary thyroid carcinoma
    Chang Myeon Song, Hyang Sook Bang, Hyung Gu Kim, Hae Jin Park, Kyung Tae
    Surgery.2021; 170(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Protocol for a Korean Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance or Surgery (KoMPASS) in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma
    Min Ji Jeon, Yea Eun Kang, Jae Hoon Moon, Dong Jun Lim, Chang Yoon Lee, Yong Sang Lee, Sun Wook Kim, Min-Hee Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang, Minho Shong, Sun Wook Cho, Won Bae Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(2): 359.     CrossRef
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Clinical Study
Associations of Perirenal Fat Thickness with Renal and Systemic Calcified Atherosclerosis
Bo Kyung Koo, Julie O. Denenberg, C. Michael Wright, Michael H. Criqui, Matthew A. Allison
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):122-131.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.122
  • 7,337 View
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  • 10 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

We investigated associations between perirenal fat thickness and atherosclerotic calcification in six different vascular beds.

Methods

Using a community-based cohort (n=3,919), perirenal fat thickness was estimated from computed tomography scans. It was classified as Q1 (the lowest quartile) to Q4 (the highest quartile) in each sex. Calcification in the carotid arteries, coronary arteries, thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, iliac arteries, and renal arteries was evaluated.

Results

Perirenal fat thickness was associated with older age (P<0.01) and a higher prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia (P<0.01 for all). Perirenal fat thickness was independently associated with renal arterial calcification even after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history, and family history of heart diseases in first-degree relatives (odds ratio [OR] per quartile of perirenal fat thickness, 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09 to 1.44). Compared to Q1, the odds of renal arterial calcification in Q4 was about two times higher (OR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.29 to 3.25). After adjustment for renal arterial calcification and atherosclerotic risk factors, the only other vascular bed where perirenal fat thickness showed a significant association with calcification was the abdominal aorta (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.23; P=0.045).

Conclusion

Perirenal fat thickness was independently associated with vascular calcification in the renal artery and abdominal aorta.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Wei Wang, Feng Yan Lv, Mei Tu, Xiu Li Guo
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    Jong Wook Choi, Chul-min Lee, Bo-Kyeong Kang, Mimi Kim
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    Haichao Huang, Shi Chen, Wenzhao Zhang, Tao Wang, Peide Bai, Jinchun Xing, Huiqiang Wang, Bin Chen
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    Ao Yu, Yuekai Li, Haifeng Zhang, Guanbo Hu, Yuetang Zhao, Jinghao Guo, Meng Wei, Wenbin Yu, Zhibo Yan
    International Journal of Surgery.2023; 109(4): 870.     CrossRef
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    Ramzi Hassouneh, Sean Flynn, Steve Shen, Michael Tseng, Anh Tuan Bui, Jay Pham, Dan Park, Scott Matherly, David Bruno, Seung Lee, Vinay Kumaran, Vaishali Patel, Mark Muthiah, Amit Sharma, Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui
    Transplantation.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perirenal Adipose Tissue Is Associated With Renal Dysfunction and Abnormal Hemodynamics in Patients With HFpEF
    Eva M. Boorsma, Hidemi Sorimachi, Jozine M. ter Maaten, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, Kazunori Omote, Naoki Takahashi, Jeffrey M. Testani, Tineke P. Willems, Adriaan A. Voors, Barry A. Borlaug
    JACC: Heart Failure.2023; 11(10): 1463.     CrossRef
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    Eva M. Boorsma, Jozine M. ter Maaten, Adriaan A. Voors, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen
    JACC: Heart Failure.2022; 10(3): 175.     CrossRef
  • The perirenal fat thickness was independently associated with serum uric acid level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Yuxian Yang, Yan Ma, Yanan Cheng, Yuechao Xu, Yuan Fang, Jing Ke, Dong Zhao
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  • Cardiorenal Fat: A Cardiovascular Risk Factor With Implications in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Luis D'Marco, María Jesús Puchades, Nayara Panizo, María Romero-Parra, Lorena Gandía, Elena Giménez-Civera, Elisa Pérez-Bernat, Miguel Gonzalez-Rico, José Luis Gorriz
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    Jungbin Song, Jiye Kim, Hyo Jin Park, Hocheol Kim
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