1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. 9th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2019.
2. Rhee EJ, Jung I, Kwon H, Park SE, Kim YH, Han KD, et al. Increased mortality burden in young Asian subjects with dysglycemia and comorbidities. J Clin Med 2020;9:1042.
[CROSSREF] [PMC]
4. American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl 1):S111-24.
[PUBMED]
5. Kim MK, Ko SH, Kim BY, Kang ES, Noh J, Kim SK, et al. 2019 Clinical practice guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea. Diabetes Metab J 2019;43:398-406.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
6. Battelino T, Danne T, Bergenstal RM, Amiel SA, Beck R, Biester T, et al. Clinical targets for continuous glucose monitoring data interpretation: recommendations from the international consensus on time in range. Diabetes Care 2019;42:1593-603.
[PUBMED] [PMC]
7. Lu J, Wang C, Shen Y, Chen L, Zhang L, Cai J, et al. Time in range in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Diabetes Care 2021;44:549-55.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
8. Maiorino MI, Signoriello S, Maio A, Chiodini P, Bellastella G, Scappaticcio L, et al. Effects of continuous glucose monitoring on metrics of glycemic control in diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1146-56.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
9. Sherwood JS, Russell SJ, Putman MS. New and emerging technologies in type 1 diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2020;49:667-78.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
10. Leelarathna L, Choudhary P, Wilmot EG, Lumb A, Street T, Kar P, et al. Hybrid closed-loop therapy: where are we in 2021? Diabetes Obes Metab 2021;23:655-60.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
11. Brown SA, Kovatchev BP, Raghinaru D, Lum JW, Buckingham BA, Kudva YC, et al. Six-month randomized, multicenter trial of closed-loop control in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;381:1707-17.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
12. Breton MD, Kanapka LG, Beck RW, Ekhlaspour L, Forlenza GP, Cengiz E, et al. A randomized trial of closed-loop control in children with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2020;383:836-45.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
13. Wilson LM, Jacobs PG, Ramsey KL, Resalat N, Reddy R, Branigan D, et al. Dual-hormone closed-loop system using a liquid stable glucagon formulation versus insulin-only closed-loop system compared with a predictive low glucose suspend system: an open-label, outpatient, single-center, crossover, randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2020;43:2721-9.
[PUBMED]
14. Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2117-28.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
15. Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, Mosenzon O, Kato ET, Cahn A, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;380:347-57.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
16. Cannon CP, Pratley R, Dagogo-Jack S, Mancuso J, Huyck S, Masiukiewicz U, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with ertugliflozin in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2020;383:1425-35.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
17. McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2019;381:1995-2008.
[PUBMED]
18. Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Pocock SJ, Carson P, et al. Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with empagliflozin in heart failure. N Engl J Med 2020;383:1413-24.
[PUBMED]
19. Zannad F, Ferreira JP, Pocock SJ, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of the EMPEROR-reduced and DAPA-HF trials. Lancet 2020;396:819-29.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
20. Inzucchi SE, Docherty K, Kober L, Kobiborod ML, Martinez F, Ponikowskip P, et al. Effect of dapagliflozin on the incidence of diabetes: a prespecified exploratory analysis from DAPA-HF. Diabetes 2020;69(Supple 1):271-OR.
21. Cefalo CM, Cinti F, Moffa S, Impronta F, Sorice GP, Mezza T, et al. Sotagliflozin, the first dual SGLT inhibitor: current outlook and perspectives. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2019;18:20.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
22. Bhatt DL, Szarek M, Steg PG, Cannon CP, Leiter LA, McGuire DK, et al. Sotagliflozin in patients with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure. N Engl J Med 2021;384:117-28.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
23. Bhatt DL, Szarek M, Pitt B, Cannon CP, Leiter LA, McGuire DK, et al. Sotagliflozin in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2021;384:129-39.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
24. Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, et al. An anti-CD3 antibody, teplizumab, in relatives at risk for type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;381:603-13.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
25. Sims EK, Bundy BN, Stier KD, Serti E, Lim N, Nepom GT, et al. Teplizumab reverses the loss of C-peptide in relatives at risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D). Diabetes 2020;69(Suppl 1):277-OR.
26. Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Hessler D, Bruhn D, Best JH. Patient perspectives on once-weekly medications for diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2011;13:144-9.
[CROSSREF] [PMC]
27. Rosenstock J, Bajaj HS, Janez A, Silver R, Begtrup K, Hansen MV, et al. Once-weekly insulin for type 2 diabetes without previous insulin treatment. N Engl J Med 2020;383:2107-16.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
28. Aroda VR, Ahmann A, Cariou B, Chow F, Davies MJ, Jodar E, et al. Comparative efficacy, safety, and cardiovascular outcomes with once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: insights from the SUSTAIN 1-7 trials. Diabetes Metab 2019;45:409-18.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
29. Sofogianni A, Tziomalos K. Oral semaglutide, a new option in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a narrative review. Adv Ther 2020;37:4165-74.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
30. Thethi TK, Pratley R, Meier JJ. Efficacy, safety and cardiovascular outcomes of once-daily oral semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: the PIONEER programme. Diabetes Obes Metab 2020;22:1263-77.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
31. Husain M, Birkenfeld AL, Donsmark M, Dungan K, Eliaschewitz FG, Franco DR, et al. Oral semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019;381:841-51.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
32. Rhee EJ, Kim HC, Kim JH, Lee EY, Kim BJ, Kim EM, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia in Korea. J Lipid Atheroscler 2019;8:78-131.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
33. Park JB, Kim DH, Lee H, Hwang IC, Yoon YE, Park HE, et al. Mildly abnormal lipid levels, but not high lipid variability, are associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in “statin-naive” young population a nationwide cohort study. Circ Res 2020;126:824-35.
[CROSSREF]
34. Brunner FJ, Waldeyer C, Ojeda F, Salomaa V, Kee F, Sans S, et al. Application of non-HDL cholesterol for population-based cardiovascular risk stratification: results from the Multinational Cardiovascular Risk Consortium. Lancet 2019;394:2173-83.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
35. Pencina MJ, Pencina KM, Lloyd-Jones D, Catapano AL, Thanassoulis G, Sniderman AD. The expected 30-year benefits of early versus delayed primary prevention of cardiovascular disease by lipid lowering. Circulation 2020;142:827-37.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
36. Mortensen MB, Nordestgaard BG. Elevated LDL cholesterol and increased risk of myocardial infarction and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in individuals aged 70-100 years: a contemporary primary prevention cohort. Lancet 2020;396:1644-52.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
37. Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, Bravata DM, Chimowitz MI, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45:2160-236.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
38. Amarenco P, Kim JS, Labreuche J, Charles H, Abtan J, Bejot Y, et al. A comparison of two LDL cholesterol targets after ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2020;382:9.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
39. Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, Ketchum SB, et al. Cardiovascular risk reduction with icosapent ethyl for hypertriglyceridemia. N Engl J Med 2019;380:11-22.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
40. Budoff MJ, Bhatt DL, Kinninger A, Lakshmanan S, Muhlestein JB, Le VT, et al. Effect of icosapent ethyl on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with elevated triglycerides on statin therapy: final results of the EVAPORATE trial. Eur Heart J 2020;41:3925-32.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]