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1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Copyright © 2019 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
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Values are expressed as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.
FPG, fasting plasma glucose; gap-FPG, gap between measured FPG and predicted FPG; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; NA, not applicable; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OAD, oral antidiabetic drug; DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
aP values for overall differences among the three groups according to gap-FBS, analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and the chi-square test.
Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation.
HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; IDegAsp, insulin degludec/insulin aspart; gap-FPG, gap between measured fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and predicted FPG.
aP values for overall differences among the three time points analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance; bP<0.05 vs. baseline by post hoc analyses (the Bonferroni multiple comparison test).
Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation or median (range).
HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; IDegAsp, insulin degludec/insulin aspart.
aP values for overall differences among the three time points analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and the Friedman test; bP<0.05 vs. baseline by post hoc analyses (the Bonferroni multiple comparison test and the Dunn multiple comparison test).