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1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
2Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Seonam University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Copyright © 2016 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Values are expressed as mean±SD or number (%).
SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; ApoA1, apolipoprotein A1; ApoB, apolipoprotein B; Lp(a), lipoprotein a; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; NGT, normal glucose tolerance.
Values are expressed as mean±SD.
HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance.
aHOMA-IR by C-peptide=fasting glucose×fasting C-peptide/22.5; bC-peptidogenic index=(C-peptide30min-C-peptide0min)/(glucose30min-glucose0min); cOral disposition index by C-peptide=C-peptidogenic index/HOMA-IR by C-peptide.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; ALT, alanine transferase; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1C, glycated hemoglobin; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.
aFor P<0.005.
Effect of Anthocyanins Supplementation on Serum IGFBP-4 Fragments and Glycemic Control in Patients with Fasting Hyperglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial