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1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Copyright © 2015 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Characteristic | Type 2 diabetes (n=3,370) | Non-diabetes (n=8,500) | P valuea |
---|---|---|---|
Male sex | 1,694 (50.3) | 3,529 (41.5) | <0.001 |
Age, yr | 62.2±11.4 | 52.8±14.1 | <0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 25.1±3.5 | 23.7±3.2 | <0.001 |
Obesity | <0.001 | ||
BMI 25.0-29.9 | 1,386 (41.1) | 2,390 (28.1) | |
BMI ≥30 | 256 (7.6) | 265 (3.1) | |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 128.6±17.2 | 119.5±17.0 | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 77.2±10.6 | 76.4±10.3 | <0.001 |
Hemoglobin A1c, % | 7.4±1.5 | 5.6±0.3 | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 189.9±41.5 | 192.9±35.7 | <0.001 |
High density lipoprotein, mg/dL | 46.3±11.8 | 52.6±12.6 | <0.001 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 178.5±140.3 | 130.9±98.9 | <0.001 |
Smoking status | <0.001 | ||
Never smoker | 1,740 (51.7) | 5,083 (59.8) | |
Former smoker | 527 (15.7) | 1,726 (20.3) | |
Current smoker | 1,089 (32.3) | 1,671 (19.7) | |
Unknown | 11 (0.3) | 20 (0.2) | |
Hypertension | 1,804 (53.5) | 1,871 (22.0) | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 832 (24.7) | 931 (11.0) | <0.001 |
Stroke | 194 (5.8) | 156 (1.8) | <0.001 |
MI or angina | 253 (7.5) | 225 (2.7) | <0.001 |
BMI category, kg/m2 | Recognition rate, %a | Treatment rate, %b | Control rate, %c |
---|---|---|---|
<18.5 | 84.4 | 59.2 | 35.6 |
18.5-22.9 | 80.1 | 65.1 | 30.0 |
23.0-24.9 | 75.2 | 61.5 | 25.0 |
25.0-29.9 | 71.9 | 58.6 | 24.4 |
≥30 | 65.1 | 52.3 | 28.9 |
Values are expressed as number (%) or mean±SD. BMI, body mass index; MI, myocardial infarction. a
BMI, body mass index. aRecognition rate: patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) who were diagnosed as DM by a doctor; bTreatment rate: patients with DM who take oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin injections; cControl rate: patients with DM with hemoglobin A1c less than 6.5%.