1. Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. JAMA 1979;241:2035-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
2. Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229-34.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
3. Riche DM, Valderrama R, Henyan NN. Thiazolidinediones and risk of repeat target vessel revascularization following percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2007;30:384-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
4. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for industry: diabetes mellitus-evaluating cardiovascular risk in new antidiabetic therapies to treat type 2 diabetes [Internet] Silver Spring; US Food and Drug Administration: 2008 [cited 2021 Sep 3]. Available from:
https://www.fda.gov/media/71297/download
.
5. Hinnen D, Kruger DF. Cardiovascular risks in type 2 diabetes and the interpretation of cardiovascular outcome trials. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2019;12:447-55.
[PUBMED] [PMC]
6. Toh S, Hampp C, Reichman ME, Graham DJ, Balakrishnan S, Pucino F, et al. Risk for hospitalized heart failure among new users of saxagliptin, sitagliptin, and other antihyperglycemic drugs: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2016;164:705-14.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
7. Marx N, Rosenstock J, Kahn SE, Zinman B, Kastelein JJ, Lachin JM, et al. Design and baseline characteristics of the CARdiovascular outcome trial of LINAgliptin versus glimepiride in type 2 diabetes (CAROLINA(R)). Diab Vasc Dis Res 2015;12:164-74.
[PUBMED]
8. Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, Erdmann E, Massi-Benedetti M, Moules IK, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1279-89.
[PUBMED]
9. Nissen SE, Wolski K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2457-71.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
11. Hampp C, Borders-Hemphill V, Moeny DG, Wysowski DK. Use of antidiabetic drugs in the U.S., 2003-2012. Diabetes Care 2014;37:1367-74.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
12. Asakura Y, Suzuki M, Nonogi H, Haze K, Sato A, Inada H, et al. Restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). J Cardiovasc Risk 1998;5:331-4.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
13. Chung JW, Park YS, Seo JE, Son Y, Oh CW, Lee CH, et al. Clinical impact of dysglycemia in patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:270-4.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
14. Hwang JK, Lee SH, Song YB, Ahn J, Carriere K, Jang MJ, et al. Glycemic control status after percutaneous coronary intervention and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2017;10:e004157.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
15. Scheen AJ, Paquot N. Metformin revisited: a critical review of the benefit-risk balance in at-risk patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2013;39:179-90.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
16. Kao J, Tobis J, McClelland RL, Heaton MR, Davis BR, Holmes DR Jr, et al. Relation of metformin treatment to clinical events in diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous intervention. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:1347-50.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
17. Gallwitz B. Clinical use of DPP-4 inhibitors. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019;10:389.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
18. Chaturvedi N, Eastwood S. Prescribing by ethnicity: (im)precision medicine? Diabetes Care 2020;43:1687-9.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
19. Wang MT, Lin SC, Tang PL, Hung WT, Cheng CC, Yang JS, et al. The impact of DPP-4 inhibitors on long-term survival among diabetic patients after first acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2017;16:89.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
20. Connelly KA, Zhang Y, Advani A, Advani SL, Thai K, Yuen DA, et al. DPP-4 inhibition attenuates cardiac dysfunction and adverse remodeling following myocardial infarction in rats with experimental diabetes. Cardiovasc Ther 2013;31:259-67.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
21. Kalogeris T, Bao Y, Korthuis RJ. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species: a double edged sword in ischemia/reperfusion vs preconditioning. Redox Biol 2014;2:702-14.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
22. Nakamura T, Iwanaga Y, Miyaji Y, Nohara R, Ishimura T, Miyazaki S, et al. Cardiovascular efficacy of sitagliptin in patients with diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a 12-month follow-up. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2016;15:54.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
23. Kim YG, Hahn S, Oh TJ, Kwak SH, Park KS, Cho YM. Differences in the glucose-lowering efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors between Asians and non-Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia 2013;56:696-708.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
24. Cai Y, Zeng T, Wen Z, Chen L. Ethnic differences in efficacy and safety of alogliptin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Ther 2018;9:177-91.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
25. Erdmann E, Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Massi-Benedetti M, Moules IK, Skene AM, et al. The effect of pioglitazone on recurrent myocardial infarction in 2,445 patients with type 2 diabetes and previous myocardial infarction: results from the PROactive (PROactive 05) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1772-80.
[PUBMED]
26. Tordjman J, Chauvet G, Quette J, Beale EG, Forest C, Antoine B. Thiazolidinediones block fatty acid release by inducing glyceroneogenesis in fat cells. J Biol Chem 2003;278:18785-90.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
27. Law RE, Goetze S, Xi XP, Jackson S, Kawano Y, Demer L, et al. Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat and human vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation 2000;101:1311-8.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
28. Law RE, Meehan WP, Xi XP, Graf K, Wuthrich DA, Coats W, et al. Troglitazone inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth and intimal hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 1996;98:1897-905.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
29. Takagi T, Yamamuro A, Tamita K, Yamabe K, Katayama M, Mizoguchi S, et al. Pioglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an intravascular ultrasound scanning study. Am Heart J 2003;146:E5.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
30. Choi D, Kim SK, Choi SH, Ko YG, Ahn CW, Jang Y, et al. Preventative effects of rosiglitazone on restenosis after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2654-60.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
31. Coleman RL, Scott CA, Lang Z, Bethel MA, Tuomilehto J, Holman RR. Meta-analysis of the impact of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on incident diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2019;18:135.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
32. Dagenais GR, Lu J, Faxon DP, Kent K, Lago RM, Lezama C, et al. Effects of optimal medical treatment with or without coronary revascularization on angina and subsequent revascularizations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable ischemic heart disease. Circulation 2011;123:1492-500.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
33. Dangas GD, Farkouh ME, Sleeper LA, Yang M, Schoos MM, Macaya C, et al. Long-term outcome of PCI versus CABG in insulin and non-insulin-treated diabetic patients: results from the FREEDOM trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:1189-97.
[PUBMED]
34. Roumie CL, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Hung AM, Liu X, Murff HJ, et al. Association between intensification of metformin treatment with insulin vs sulfonylureas and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetes. JAMA 2014;311:2288-96.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
35. Currie CJ, Poole CD, Evans M, Peters JR, Morgan CL. Mortality and other important diabetes-related outcomes with insulin vs other antihyperglycemic therapies in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:668-77.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
36. Gamble JM, Simpson SH, Eurich DT, Majumdar SR, Johnson JA. Insulin use and increased risk of mortality in type 2 diabetes: a cohort study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010;12:47-53.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
37. Bell DS, Patil HR, O’Keefe JH. Divergent effects of various diabetes drugs on cardiovascular prognosis. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2013;14:e107-22.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
38. Hanefeld M, Frier BM, Pistrosch F. Hypoglycemia and cardiovascular risk: is there a major link? Diabetes Care 2016;39(Suppl 2):S205-9.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]
39. Willey CJ, Andrade SE, Cohen J, Fuller JC, Gurwitz JH. Polypharmacy with oral antidiabetic agents: an indicator of poor glycemic control. Am J Manag Care 2006;12:435-40.
[PUBMED]
40. Ko SH, Han K, Lee YH, Noh J, Park CY, Kim DJ, et al. Past and current status of adult type 2 diabetes mellitus management in Korea: a National Health Insurance Service Database analysis. Diabetes Metab J 2018;42:93-100.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
41. Schnell O, Ryden L, Standl E, Ceriello A. D&CVD EASD Study Group. Updates on cardiovascular outcome trials in diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2017;16:128.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED] [PMC]
42. Kim JY, Kim SJ, Nam CM, Moon KT, Park EC. Changes in prescription pattern, pharmaceutical expenditure and quality of care after introduction of reimbursement restriction in diabetes in Korea. Eur J Public Health 2018;28:209-14.
[CROSSREF] [PUBMED]