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Original Article
- Thyroid
- Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Coexisting Thyroid Cancer in Patients with Graves’ Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
- Jee Hee Yoon, Meihua Jin, Mijin Kim, A Ram Hong, Hee Kyung Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Min Ji Jeon, Ho-Cheol Kang
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(6):1268-1276. Published online November 26, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1227
- 4,769 View
- 184 Download
- 10 Web of Science
- 11 Crossref
-
Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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ePub - Background
The association between Graves’ disease (GD) and co-existing thyroid cancer is still controversial and most of the previously reported data have been based on surgically treated GD patients. This study investigated the clinicopathological findings and prognosis of concomitant thyroid cancer in GD patients in the era of widespread application of ultrasonography.
Methods
Data of GD patients who underwent thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer between 2010 and 2019 in three tertiary hospitals in South Korea (Asan Medical Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, and Pusan National University Hospital) were collected and analyzed retrospectively. In the subgroup analysis, aggressiveness and clinical outcomes of thyroid cancer were compared nodular GD and non-nodular GD groups according to the presence or absence of the thyroid nodules other than thyroid cancer (index nodules).
Results
Of the 15,159 GD patients treated at the hospitals during the study period, 262 (1.7%) underwent thyroidectomy for coexisting thyroid cancer. Eleven patients (4.2%) were diagnosed with occult thyroid cancer and 182 patients (69.5%) had microcarcinomas. No differences in thyroid cancer aggressiveness, ultrasonographic findings, or prognosis were observed between the nodular GD and non-nodular GD groups except the cancer subtype. In the multivariate analysis, only lymph node (LN) metastasis was an independent prognostic factor for recurrent/persistent disease of thyroid cancer arising in GD (P=0.020).
Conclusion
The prevalence of concomitant thyroid cancer in GD patients was considerably lower than in previous reports. The clinical outcomes of thyroid cancer in GD patients were also excellent but, more cautious follow-up is necessary for patients with LN metastasis in the same way as for thyroid cancer in non-GD patients. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of Transoral Versus Open Thyroidectomy for Graves Disease
Suo-Hsien Wang, Wu-Po Chao, Ta-You Lo, Soh-Ching Ng, Yu-Hsien Chen
Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2024; 34(2): 150. CrossRef - Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Graves’ Disease: A Single-Center Experience of 216 Cases
Hanxing Sun, Hui Tong, Xiaohui Shen, Haoji Gao, Jie Kuang, Xi Chen, Qinyu Li, Weihua Qiu, Zhuoran Liu, Jiqi Yan
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(4): 1308. CrossRef - Cancer and Mortality Risks of Graves’ Disease in South Korea Based on National Data from 2010 to 2019
Young Ju Choi, Kyungdo Han, Won Kyoung Cho, Min Ho Jung, Byung-Kyu Suh
Clinical Epidemiology.2023; Volume 15: 535. CrossRef - Risk and Prognosis of Thyroid Cancer in Patients with Graves’ Disease: An Umbrella Review
Marco Palella, Francesca Maria Giustolisi, Adriana Modica Fiascaro, Martina Fichera, Antonella Palmieri, Rossella Cannarella, Aldo E. Calogero, Margherita Ferrante, Maria Fiore
Cancers.2023; 15(10): 2724. CrossRef - Characteristics, staging and outcomes of differentiated thyroid cancer in patients with and without Graves’ disease
Chaitra Gopinath, Hanna Crow, Sujata Panthi, Leonidas Bantis, Kenneth D. Burman, Chitra Choudhary
Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology.2023; 33: 100321. CrossRef - Prevalence, Treatment Status, and Comorbidities of Hyperthyroidism in Korea from 2003 to 2018: A Nationwide Population Study
Hwa Young Ahn, Sun Wook Cho, Mi Young Lee, Young Joo Park, Bon Seok Koo, Hang-Seok Chang, Ka Hee Yi
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 436. CrossRef - Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Follow-Up Study in Patients with Absence of Aggressive Risk Factors at the Surgery of the Primary Tumor
Andrea Marongiu, Susanna Nuvoli, Andrea De Vito, Sonia Vargiu, Angela Spanu, Giuseppe Madeddu
Diagnostics.2023; 13(19): 3068. CrossRef - Table of Contents
Clinical Thyroidology.2022; 34(2): 48. CrossRef - Predisposition to and Prognosis of Thyroid Cancer May Not Be Affected by Graves’ Disease, But Some Questions Still Remain
Yanrui Huang, Haixia Guan
Clinical Thyroidology.2022; 34(2): 59. CrossRef - A Comparative Follow-Up Study of Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Associated or Not with Graves’ Disease
Andrea Marongiu, Susanna Nuvoli, Andrea De Vito, Maria Rondini, Angela Spanu, Giuseppe Madeddu
Diagnostics.2022; 12(11): 2801. CrossRef - An unusual case of papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as Graves’ disease
Pooja Tiwari, Uma Kaimal Saikia, Abhamoni Baro, Ashok Krishna Bhuyan
Thyroid Research and Practice.2022; 19(1): 47. CrossRef
- Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of Transoral Versus Open Thyroidectomy for Graves Disease
Review Article
- Thyroid
- T4+T3 Combination Therapy: An Unsolved Problem of Increasing Magnitude and Complexity
- Wilmar M. Wiersinga
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(5):938-951. Published online September 30, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.501
- 8,815 View
- 332 Download
- 11 Web of Science
- 9 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Thyroxine (T4)+triiodothyronine (T3) combination therapy can be considered in case of persistent symptoms despite normal serum thyroid stimulating hormone in levothyroxine (LT4)-treated hypothyroid patients. Combination therapy has gained popularity in the last two decades, especially in countries with a relatively high gross domestic product. The prevalence of persistent symptoms has also increased; most frequent are complaints about energy levels and fatigue (80% to 90%), weight management (70% to 75%), memory (60% to 80%), and mood (40% to 50%). Pathophysiological explanations for persistent problems are unrealistic patient expectations, comorbidities, somatic symptoms, related disorders (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM-5]), autoimmune neuroinflammation, and low tissue T3. There is fair circumstantial evidence for the latter cause (tissue and specifically brain T3 content is normalized by T4+T3, not by T4 alone), but the other causes are viewed as more relevant in current practice. This might be related to the ‘hype’ that has emerged surrounding T4+T3 therapy. Although more and better-designed trials are needed to validate the efficacy of T4+T3 combination, the management of persistent symptoms should also be directed towards alternative causes. Improving the doctor-patient relationship and including more and better information is crucial. For example, dissatisfaction with the outcomes of T4 treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism can be anticipated as recent trials have demonstrated that LT4 is hardly effective in improving symptoms associated with subclinical hypothyroidism.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Association of DIO2 and MCT10 Polymorphisms With Persistent Symptoms in LT4-Treated Patients in the UK Biobank
Christian Zinck Jensen, Jonas Lynggaard Isaksen, Gustav Ahlberg, Morten Salling Olesen, Birte Nygaard, Christina Ellervik, Jørgen Kim Kanters
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(2): e613. CrossRef - Quality of life, daily functioning, and symptoms in hypothyroid patients on thyroid replacement therapy: A Dutch survey
Ellen Molewijk, Eric Fliers, Koen Dreijerink, Ad van Dooren, Rob Heerdink
Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology.2024; 35: 100330. CrossRef - Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: A survey of members of the Endocrine Society of Australia
Nicole Lafontaine, Suzanne J. Brown, Petros Perros, Enrico Papini, Endre V. Nagy, Roberto Attanasio, Laszlo Hegedüs, John P. Walsh
Clinical Endocrinology.2024; 100(5): 477. CrossRef - Use of Thyroid Hormones in Hypothyroid and Euthyroid Patients: A THESIS questionnaire survey of members of the Irish Endocrine Society
Mohamad Mustafa, Elsheikh Ali, Anne McGowan, Laura McCabe, Laszlo Hegedüs, Roberto Attanasio, Endre V. Nagy, Enrico Papini, Petros Perros, Carla Moran
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -).2023; 192(5): 2179. CrossRef - Levothyroxine: Conventional and Novel Drug Delivery Formulations
Hanqing Liu, Wei Li, Wen Zhang, Shengrong Sun, Chuang Chen
Endocrine Reviews.2023; 44(3): 393. CrossRef - Re: “Exploring the Genetic Link Between Thyroid Dysfunction and Common Psychiatric Disorders: A Specific Hormonal or a General Autoimmune Comorbidity” by Soheili-Nezhad et al.
Christiaan F. Mooij, A.S. Paul van Trotsenburg
Thyroid®.2023; 33(8): 999. CrossRef - Circulating thyroid hormones and clinical parameters of heart failure in men
Iva Turić, Ivan Velat, Željko Bušić, Viktor Čulić
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of cortical and trabecular bone structure of the mandible in patients using L-Thyroxine
Melike Gulec, Melek Tassoker, Mediha Erturk
BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Impact of Hypothyroidism on Satisfaction with Care and Treatment and Everyday Living: Results from E-Mode Patient Self-Assessment of Thyroid Therapy, a Cross-Sectional, International Online Patient Survey
Petros Perros, Laszlo Hegedüs, Endre Vezekenyi Nagy, Enrico Papini, Harriet Alexandra Hay, Juan Abad-Madroñero, Amy Johanna Tallett, Megan Bilas, Peter Lakwijk, Alan J. Poots
Thyroid.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- Association of DIO2 and MCT10 Polymorphisms With Persistent Symptoms in LT4-Treated Patients in the UK Biobank
Original Article
- Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
Big Data Articles (National Health Insurance Service Database) - Descriptive Epidemiology and Survival Analysis of Prolactinomas and Cushing’s Disease in Korea
- Jin Sun Park, Soo Jin Yun, Jung Kuk Lee, So Young Park, Sang Ouk Chin
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(3):688-696. Published online June 28, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1000
- 4,692 View
- 132 Download
- 3 Web of Science
- 3 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Background
Only a few studies have established the epidemiology of prolactinoma and Cushing’s disease in Korea. Furthermore, the incidence of these disease are increasing than before associated with the development of technologies. This study was designed to evaluate the epidemiology of prolactinoma and Cushing’s disease and their survival analysis according to treatment.
Methods
The nationwide, population-based study evaluated incidence and prevalence of prolactinoma and Cushing’s disease using de-identified claims data in The Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database between 2013 and 2017. The survival analysis investigated regarding treatment over a period of 6 years. A log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard regression analysis were used.
Results
The 6,056 patients with newly diagnosed prolactinoma and 584 patients with Cushing’s disease were recorded between 2013 and 2017. The annual incidence of prolactinoma was 23.5 cases per million, and its prevalence was 82.5 cases per million, and 2.3 cases per million/year and 9.8 cases per million for Cushing’s disease. The survival benefit was insignificant in prolactinoma according to treatment, but treatment of Cushing’s disease ameliorated the survival rate significantly.
Conclusion
Overall, the incidence of prolactinoma and Cushing’s disease was similar with those found previously, but the prevalence of two diseases were inconsistent when compared with the early studies. The present study also proposed necessity of treatment in Cushing’s disease for improving the survival rate. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Big Data Research in the Field of Endocrine Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database
Sun Wook Cho, Jung Hee Kim, Han Seok Choi, Hwa Young Ahn, Mee Kyoung Kim, Eun Jung Rhee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(1): 10. CrossRef - Cushing Syndrome
Martin Reincke, Maria Fleseriu
JAMA.2023; 330(2): 170. CrossRef - Clinical Biology of the Pituitary Adenoma
Shlomo Melmed, Ursula B Kaiser, M Beatriz Lopes, Jerome Bertherat, Luis V Syro, Gerald Raverot, Martin Reincke, Gudmundur Johannsson, Albert Beckers, Maria Fleseriu, Andrea Giustina, John A H Wass, Ken K Y Ho
Endocrine Reviews.2022; 43(6): 1003. CrossRef
- Big Data Research in the Field of Endocrine Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database
Review Article
- Thyroid
- Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Prevalence, Health Impact, and Treatment Landscape
- Won Sang Yoo, Hyun Kyung Chung
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(3):500-513. Published online June 18, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.1066
- 9,027 View
- 544 Download
- 16 Web of Science
- 19 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Subclinical hypothyroidism (sHypo) is defined as normal serum free thyroid hormone levels coexisting with elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. sHypo is a common condition observed in clinical practice with several unique features. Its diagnosis should be based on an understanding of geographic and demographic differences in biochemical criteria versus a global reference range for TSH that is based on the 95% confidence interval of a healthy population. During the differential diagnosis, it is important to remember that a considerable proportion of sHypo cases are transient and reversible in nature; the focus is better placed on persistent or progressive forms, which mainly result from chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Despite significant evidence documenting the health impacts of sHypo, the effects of levothyroxine treatment (LT4-Tx) in patients with sHypo remains controversial, especially in patients with grade 1 sHypo and older adults. Existing evidence suggests that it is reasonable to refrain from immediate LT4-Tx in most patients if they are closely monitored, except in women who are pregnant or in progressive cases. Future research is needed to further characterize the risks and benefits of LT4-Tx in different patient cohorts.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- THYROID FUNCTION ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS: A HOSPITAL-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
AVANISH KUMAR SAXENA, ANAM FATIMA, KUNDRAPU VEERA VENKATA SIVA, ANUSHKA PARIYA, VAYALAPALLI SYAMA CHINMAYI
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.2024; : 138. CrossRef - Subclinical hypothyroidism and clinical outcomes after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Michele Dell’Aquila, Camilla S. Rossi, Tulio Caldonazo, Gianmarco Cancelli, Lamia Harik, Giovanni J. Soletti, Kevin R. An, Jordan Leith, Hristo Kirov, Mudathir Ibrahim, Michelle Demetres, Arnaldo Dimagli, Mohamed Rahouma, Mario Gaudino
JTCVS Open.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Relationship between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness as a Potential Marker of Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis
Oana-Maria Isailă, Victor Eduard Stoian, Iuliu Fulga, Alin-Ionut Piraianu, Sorin Hostiuc
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2024; 11(4): 98. CrossRef - Subclinical hypothyroidism, outcomes and management guidelines: a narrative review and update of recent literature
Bogumila Urgatz, Salman Razvi
Current Medical Research and Opinion.2023; 39(3): 351. CrossRef - Indicator of thyroid hormones in newborns from mothers with diffuse-endemic goiter
G. T. Makhkamova, Sh. T. Turdieva
Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2023; (1): 212. CrossRef - Diagnóstico y tratamiento del hipotiroidismo subclínico en adultos mayores
Debbie Noelia Tebanta Albán, Gabriel Aníbal Hugo Merino, María Valentina Muñoz Arteaga, Ariana Lisseth Vázquez López
Ciencia Digital.2023; 7(1): 6. CrossRef - 2023 Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Hyun Kyung Chung, Eu Jeong Ku, Won Sang Yoo, Yea Eun Kang, Kyeong Jin Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Tae-Yong Kim, Young Joo Park, Chang Ho Ahn, Jee Hee Yoon, Eun Kyung Lee, Jong Min Lee, Eui Dal Jung, Jae Hoon Chung, Yun Jae Chung, Won Bae Kim, Ka Hee Yi, Ho-Cheol Ka
International Journal of Thyroidology.2023; 16(1): 32. CrossRef - Gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids and their impact on the host thyroid function and diseases
María José Mendoza-León, Ashutosh K. Mangalam, Alejandro Regaldiz, Enrique González-Madrid, Ma. Andreina Rangel-Ramírez, Oscar Álvarez-Mardonez, Omar P. Vallejos, Constanza Méndez, Susan M. Bueno, Felipe Melo-González, Yorley Duarte, Ma. Cecilia Opazo, Al
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve subclinical hypothyroidism by immunocompetence mediating apoptosis inhibition on thyroid cells in aged mice
Chuyu Li, Qiang Rui, Xiaohan Dong, Song Ning, Jing Zhou, Huimin Wu, Chunyan Jiang, Yugui Cui, Jiayin Liu, Jun Jiang, Lianju Qin
Cell and Tissue Research.2023; 394(2): 309. CrossRef - Is Thyroid Dysfunction Associated with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms? A Population-Based, Nested Case–Control Study from Korea
Hyeree Park, Sun Wook Cho, Sung Ho Lee, Kangmin Kim, Hyun-Seung Kang, Jeong Eun Kim, Aesun Shin, Won-Sang Cho
Thyroid®.2023; 33(12): 1483. CrossRef - The Role of Global Longitudinal Strain in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients With Heart Failure
Nismat Javed, Vibha Hayagreev, Angel DeLaCruz, Muhammad Saad, Amandeep Singh, Timothy Vittorio
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between shift work and the risk of hypothyroidism in adult male workers in Korea: a cohort study
Seonghyeon Kwon, Yesung Lee, Eunhye Seo, Daehoon Kim, Jaehong Lee, Youshik Jeong, Jihoon Kim, Jinsook Jeong, Woncheol Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Estimation of left ventricular functions in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a meta-analysis
Binyi Li, Yong Huang, Zheng Li
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of Five Different Criteria for Diagnosis of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in a Large-Scale Chinese Population
Yan-song Zheng, Sheng-yong Dong, Yan Gong, Jia-hong Wang, Fei Wang, Qiang Zeng
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cognitive Impairment
Jung-Min Pyun, Young Ho Park, SangYun Kim
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.2022; 88(2): 757. CrossRef - Effect of Levothyroxine Supplementation on the Cardiac Morphology and Function in Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Xichang Wang, Haoyu Wang, Qiuxian Li, Ping Wang, Yumin Xing, Fan Zhang, Jiashu Li, Zhongyan Shan
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2022; 107(9): 2674. CrossRef - Natural history of subclinical hypothyroidism and prognostic factors for the development of overt hypothyroidism: Tehran Thyroid Study (TTS)
A. Amouzegar, M. Dehghani, H. Abdi, L. Mehran, S. Masoumi, F. Azizi
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.2022; 45(12): 2353. CrossRef - Retrospective cohort analysis comparing changes in blood glucose level and body composition according to changes in thyroid‐stimulating hormone level
Hyunah Kim, Da Young Jung, Seung‐Hwan Lee, Jae‐Hyoung Cho, Hyeon Woo Yim, Hun‐Sung Kim
Journal of Diabetes.2022; 14(9): 620. CrossRef - Long working hours and the risk of hypothyroidism in healthy Korean workers: a cohort study
Yesung Lee, Woncheol Lee, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022104. CrossRef
- THYROID FUNCTION ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS: A HOSPITAL-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Original Articles
- Thyroid
- Clinicopathological Characteristics and Recurrence-Free Survival of Rare Variants of Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas in Korea: A Retrospective Study
- Mijin Kim, Sun Wook Cho, Young Joo Park, Hwa Young Ahn, Hee Sung Kim, Yong Joon Suh, Dughyun Choi, Bu Kyung Kim, Go Eun Yang, Il-Seok Park, Ka Hee Yi, Chan Kwon Jung, Bo Hyun Kim
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(3):619-627. Published online June 10, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2021.974
- 4,624 View
- 178 Download
- 6 Web of Science
- 5 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Background
We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological features and biological behaviors of Korean thyroid cancer patients with rare variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) to address the ambiguity regarding the prognostic consequences of these variants.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 5,496 patients who underwent thyroid surgery for PTC, between January and December 2012, in nine tertiary hospitals. Rare PTC variants included tall cell (TCV), columnar cell (CCV), diffuse sclerosing (DSV), cribriform-morular (CMV), solid (SV), hobnail, and Warthin-like variants. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was defined as the time from the date of thyroidectomy until recurrence.
Results
Rare variants accounted for 1.1% (n=63) of the PTC patients; with 0.9% TCV, 0.02% CCV, 0.1% DSV, 0.1% CMV, and 0.1% SV. The mean age of patients and primary tumor size were 42.1±13.1 years and 1.3±0.9 cm, respectively. Extrathyroidal extension and cervical lymph node metastasis were observed in 38 (60.3%) and 37 (58.7%) patients, respectively. Ultrasonographic findings revealed typical malignant features in most cases. During a median follow-up of 7 years, 6.3% of patients experienced a locoregional recurrence. The 5-year RFS rates were 71.4% in patients with DSV or SV, 95.9% for TCV, or CCV, and 100% for other variants. DSV emerged an independent risk factor associated with shorter RFS.
Conclusion
In this multicenter Korean cohort, rare variants accounted for 1.1% of all PTC cases, with TCV being the most frequent subtype. DSV emerged as a significant prognostic factor for RFS. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Serum thyroglobulin testing after thyroid lobectomy in patients with 1–4 cm papillary thyroid carcinoma
Ahreum Jang, Meihua Jin, Chae A Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Yu-Mi Lee, Tae-Yon Sung, Tae Yong Kim, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Gu Kim
Endocrine.2023; 81(2): 290. CrossRef - Do Histologically Aggressive Subtypes of Papillary Thyroid
Microcarcinoma have Worse Clinical Outcome than Non-Aggressive Papillary Thyroid
Microcarcinoma Subtypes? A Multicenter Cohort Study
Sayid Shafi Zuhur, Hunkar Aggul, Ugur Avci, Selvinaz Erol, Mazhar Müslüm Tuna, Serhat Uysal, Gulhan Akbaba, Faruk Kilinç, Merve Catak, Sakin Tekin, Ogun Irem Bilen, Beyza Olcay Öztürk, Ecem Bilgehan Erden, Gulsah Elbuken, Halise Cinar Yavuz, Pinar Kadiogl
Hormone and Metabolic Research.2023; 55(05): 323. CrossRef - The Warthin-like variant of papillary thyroid carcinomas: a clinicopathologic analysis report of two cases
Xing Zhao, Yijia Zhang, Pengyu Hao, Mingzhen Zhao, Xingbin Shen
Oncologie.2023; 25(5): 581. CrossRef - A Retrospective Cohort Study with Validation of Predictors of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Outcomes
Ayanthi Wijewardene, Anthony J. Gill, Matti Gild, Diana L. Learoyd, Anthony Robert Glover, Mark Sywak, Stan Sidhu, Paul Roach, Geoffrey Schembri, Jeremy Hoang, Bruce Robinson, Lyndal Tacon, Roderick Clifton-Bligh
Thyroid.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinicopathological Implications of the BRAFV600E Mutation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma of Ukrainian Patients Exposed to the Chernobyl Radiation in Childhood: A Study for 30 Years After the Accident
Liudmyla Zurnadzhy, Tetiana Bogdanova, Tatiana I. Rogounovitch, Masahiro Ito, Mykola Tronko, Shunichi Yamashita, Norisato Mitsutake, Michael Bolgov, Serhii Chernyshov, Sergii Masiuk, Vladimir A. Saenko
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- Serum thyroglobulin testing after thyroid lobectomy in patients with 1–4 cm papillary thyroid carcinoma
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
Big Data Articles (National Health Insurance Service Database) - The Clinical Characteristics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Korea: A National Health Information Database Study
- Kyung-Soo Kim, Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Cheol-Young Park
- Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(3):628-636. Published online May 26, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.948
- 5,741 View
- 166 Download
- 10 Web of Science
- 12 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader ePub
- Background
To investigate the clinical characteristics of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea, using a nationwide database.
Methods
We analyzed 417,139 women who gave birth between 2011 and 2015 using the Korean National Health Information Database. They underwent the Korean National Health Screening Program within one year before pregnancy and were not prescribed drugs for diabetes nor diagnosed with diabetes mellitus before 280 days antepartum. Patients with GDM were defined as those who visited the outpatient clinic more than twice with GDM codes.
Results
The prevalence of GDM was 12.70% and increased with increasing maternal age, prepregnancy body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (P for trend <0.05). As compared with those aged <25 years, the odds ratio for women with GDM aged ≥40 years were 4.804 (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.436 to 5.203) after adjustment for covariates. Women with prepregnancy BMI ≥30 kg/m2 were at 1.898 times (95% CI, 1.736 to 2.075) greater risk for GDM than those with prepregnancy BMI <18.5 kg/m2. Women with WC of ≥95 cm were at 1.158 times (95% CI, 1.029 to 1.191) greater risk for GDM than women with WC of less than 65 cm. High FPG, high income, smoking, and drinking were associated with an elevated risk of GDM.
Conclusion
The prevalence of GDM in Korean women increased up to 12.70% during 2011 to 2015. These data suggest the importance of GDM screening and prevention in high-risk groups in Korea. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Relationships between triglyceride-glucose index and incident gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study of a Korean population using publicly available data
Zihe Mo, Changchun Cao, Yong Han, Haofei Hu, Yongcheng He, Xin Zuo
Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Glucose tolerance test with a single abnormal value as a predictor of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicenter retrospective study
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Ying Yuan, Wenyin He, Xuejiao Fan, Junyu Liang, Zhen Cao, Lei Li
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Smoking during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kleoniki I. Athanasiadou, Stavroula A. Paschou, Evgenia Papakonstantinou, Vasiliki Vasileiou, Fotini Kanouta, Paraskevi Kazakou, Katerina Stefanaki, Georgia N. Kassi, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Dimitrios G. Goulis, Eleni Anastasiou
Endocrine.2023; 82(2): 250. CrossRef - Association between the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a second analysis based on data from a prospective cohort study
Yun You, Haofei Hu, Changchun Cao, Yong Han, Jie Tang, Weihua Zhao
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of early standardized management on the growth trajectory of offspring with gestational diabetes mellitus at 0–5 years old: a preliminary longitudinal study
Bingbing Guo, Jingjing Pei, Yin Xu, Yajie Wang, Xinye Jiang
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Benefits Of Continuous Glucose Monitoring In Pregnancy
Jee Hee Yoo, Jae Hyeon Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(5): 472. CrossRef - Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal-Offspring Complications
Joon Ho Moon, Hak Chul Jang
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(1): 3. CrossRef - Current Trends of Big Data Research Using the Korean National Health Information Database
Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Seung-Hwan Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 552. CrossRef - Maternal Gestational Diabetes Influences DNA Methylation in the Serotonin System in the Human Placenta
Jae Yen Song, Kyung Eun Lee, Eun Jeong Byeon, Jieun Choi, Sa Jin Kim, Jae Eun Shin
Life.2022; 12(11): 1869. CrossRef - Fetal Abdominal Obesity Detected At 24 to 28 Weeks of Gestation Persists Until Delivery Despite Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:547-57)
Kyung-Soo Kim
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(6): 966. CrossRef
- Relationships between triglyceride-glucose index and incident gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study of a Korean population using publicly available data
- Clinical Study
- The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea
- Inha Jung, Hyemi Kwon, Se Eun Park, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-Gyu Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
- Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(3):552-561. Published online July 22, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653
- 8,055 View
- 186 Download
- 11 Web of Science
- 11 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader ePub
- Background
People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL.
Results
We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%).
Conclusion
The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Widening disparities in the national prevalence of diabetes mellitus for people with disabilities in South Korea
I. Hwang, S.Y. Kim, Y.Y. Kim, J.H. Park
Public Health.2024; 226: 173. CrossRef - Bipolar disorder and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, heart failure, and all-cause mortality: a population-based matched cohort study in South Korea
You-Bin Lee, Hyewon Kim, Jungkuk Lee, Dongwoo Kang, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim, Hong Jin Jeon, Kyu Yeon Hur
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Psychotic Disorders and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases, and All-Cause Mortality: A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study
You-Bin Lee, Hyewon Kim, Jungkuk Lee, Dongwoo Kang, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim, Hong Jin Jeon, Kyu Yeon Hur
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(1): 122. CrossRef - Pathways linking health literacy to self-care in diabetic patients with physical disabilities: A moderated mediation model
Hye Jin Nam, Ju Young Yoon, Wen-Jun Tu
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0299971. CrossRef - Dysphagia Requiring Medical Attention in Parkinson’s Disease: A Korean Population-Based Study
Seungwoo Cha, Won Kee Chang, Hee-Mun Cho, Kyungdo Han, Nam-Jong Paik, Sohyun Kwon, Won-Seok Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Disparities in diabetes-related avoidable hospitalization among diabetes patients with disability using a nationwide cohort study
Hin Moi Youn, Dong-Woo Choi, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Disability type–specific mortality patterns and life expectancy among disabled people in South Korea using 10-year combined data between 2008 and 2017
Jinwook Bahk, Hee-Yeon Kang, Young-Ho Khang
Preventive Medicine Reports.2022; 29: 101958. CrossRef - Cholecystectomy reduces the risk of myocardial and cerebral infarction in patients with gallstone-related infection
Seon Mee Park, Hyun Jung Kim, Tae Uk Kang, Heather Swan, Hyeong Sik Ahn
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Nationwide trends in the incidence of tuberculosis among people with disabilities in Korea:
a nationwide serial cross-sectional study
Jinsoo Min, So Young Kim, Jong Eun Park, Yeon Yong Kim, Jong Hyock Park
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022098. CrossRef - Cumulative exposure to impaired fasting glucose and future risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mee Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Eun Sil Koh, Oak-Kee Hong, Ki-Hyun Baek, Ki-Ho Song, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2021; 175: 108799. CrossRef - Diabetes in People with Disabilities: a Call for Action
Inha Jung, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy.2021; 3(4): 82. CrossRef
- Widening disparities in the national prevalence of diabetes mellitus for people with disabilities in South Korea
- Clinical Study
- Epidemiology and Prognosis of Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma in Korea: A Nationwide Study Based on the National Health Insurance Service
- Jung Hee Kim, Hyemi Moon, Junghyun Noh, Juneyoung Lee, Sin Gon Kim
- Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(1):157-164. Published online March 19, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.1.157
- 7,234 View
- 172 Download
- 26 Web of Science
- 24 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
Background Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare endocrine tumors originating from chromaffin cells. PPGLs are associated with a high mortality rate and several complications. To date, no epidemiological studies have been conducted on PPGLs in Asia. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology and prognosis of PPGLs in Korea using nationwide data.
Methods Using the National Health Insurance Service Database, subjects with a principal diagnosis of PPGLs on two or more occasions between 2003 and 2014 who satisfied the operational definition of PPGLs were included. Incidence, prevalence, complications, metastasis, and mortality were investigated.
Results In total, 1048 subjects with a mean age of 47.6±16.1 years were included. There was no sex preponderance. The overall prevalence of PPGLs was 2.13 per 100,000 persons, and the overall age-standardized incidence rate was 0.18 per 100,000 person-years. Malignant PPGLs accounted for 17.7% (185 of 1,048) of cases, and 94 subjects exhibited metastasis at the time of diagnosis. Among initially non-metastatic PPGLs, 9.5% (nine of 954) eventually metastasized after a mean duration of 78.1±41.4 months. The 5-year survival rates for non-metastatic and metastatic PPGLs at diagnosis were 97% and 84%, respectively. Multivariable Cox regression models adjusted for covariates showed that metastatic PPGLs were associated with a 2.40-fold higher risk of mortality than non-metastatic PPGLs (95% confidence interval, 1.38 to 4.17;
P =0.002).Conclusion PPGLs are rare in Korea, and the prognosis of these endocrine tumors varies depending on whether they are benign or malignant. This epidemiological study paves the way for further research on PPGLs.
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Citations
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Sun Wook Cho, Jung Hee Kim, Han Seok Choi, Hwa Young Ahn, Mee Kyoung Kim, Eun Jung Rhee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(1): 10. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Management of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: A Guide for the Clinician
Sona Sharma, Lauren Fishbein
Endocrine Practice.2023; 29(12): 999. CrossRef - Pheochromocytoma: a changing perspective and current concepts
Andreas Kiriakopoulos, Periklis Giannakis, Evangelos Menenakos
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Image-Guided Precision Medicine in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas
Gildas Gabiache, Charline Zadro, Laura Rozenblum, Delphine Vezzosi, Céline Mouly, Matthieu Thoulouzan, Rosine Guimbaud, Philippe Otal, Lawrence Dierickx, Hervé Rousseau, Christopher Trepanier, Laurent Dercle, Fatima-Zohra Mokrane
Cancers.2023; 15(18): 4666. CrossRef - Trends in the incidence of adrenocortical carcinoma and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma in Taiwan
Chung-Hsin Tsai, Tun-Sung Huang, Shih-Ping Cheng
Formosan Journal of Surgery.2023; 56(5): 147. CrossRef - An open-label, single-arm, multi-center, phase II clinical trial of single-dose [131I]meta-iodobenzylguanidine therapy for patients with refractory pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma
Anri Inaki, Tohru Shiga, Yoshito Tsushima, Megumi Jinguji, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Daiki Kayano, Norihito Akatani, Takafumi Yamase, Yuji Kunita, Satoru Watanabe, Tomo Hiromasa, Hiroshi Mori, Kenji Hirata, Shiro Watanabe, Tetsuya Higuchi, Hiroyasu Tomonaga, S
Annals of Nuclear Medicine.2022; 36(3): 267. CrossRef - Pheochromocytomas and Abdominal Paragangliomas: A Practical Guidance
Jan Calissendorff, Carl Christofer Juhlin, Irina Bancos, Henrik Falhammar
Cancers.2022; 14(4): 917. CrossRef - Characteristics of Intraoperative Hemodynamic Instability in Postoperatively Diagnosed Pheochromocytoma and Sympathetic Paraganglioma Patients
Jung Hee Kim, Hyung-Chul Lee, Su-jin Kim, Kyu Eun Lee, Kyeong Cheon Jung
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Change of Computed Tomography-Based Body Composition after Adrenalectomy in Patients with Pheochromocytoma
Yousun Ko, Heeryoel Jeong, Seungwoo Khang, Jeongjin Lee, Kyung Won Kim, Beom-Jun Kim
Cancers.2022; 14(8): 1967. CrossRef - Systematic Review: Incidence of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Over 70 Years
Abdul Rahman Al Subhi, Veronica Boyle, Marianne S Elston
Journal of the Endocrine Society.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Incidence and risk factors for myocardial injury after laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A retrospective cohort study
Ling Lan, Qian Shu, Chunhua Yu, Lijian Pei, Yuelun Zhang, Li Xu, Yuguang Huang
Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Clinical Characteristics of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas with Negative Catecholamines
Lin Zhao, Xiaoran Zhang, Xu Meng, Ting Zhang, Hua Fan, Qiongyu Zhang, Yecheng Liu, Xianliang Zhou, Huadong Zhu
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(19): 5583. CrossRef - A midline ectopic paraganglioma
Christina SANT FOURNIER, Matthias FARRUGIA, Kimberley PACE, Christian CAMENZULI, Alexander R. ATTARD
Chirurgia.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Non-Selective Alpha-Blockers Provide More Stable Intraoperative Hemodynamic Control Compared with Selective Alpha1-Blockers in Patients with Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study with a Propensity Score-Matched Ana
Yang Yang, Jie Zhang, Liqun Fang, Xue Jia, Wensheng Zhang
Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2022; Volume 16: 3599. CrossRef - Incidence and Clinical Presentation of Pheochromocytoma and Sympathetic Paraganglioma: A Population-based Study
Andreas Ebbehoj, Kirstine Stochholm, Sarah Forslund Jacobsen, Christian Trolle, Peter Jepsen, Maciej Grzegorz Robaczyk, Åse Krogh Rasmussen, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Reimar Wernich Thomsen, Esben Søndergaard, Per Løgstrup Poulsen
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2021; 106(5): e2251. CrossRef - Determinants of anxiety and depression among pheochromocytoma patients
Siming Jia, Chengbai Li, Zhuqing Lei, Qiang Xia, Yuqing Jiang
Medicine.2021; 100(3): e24335. CrossRef - Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma with negative results for urinary metanephrines show higher risks for metastatic diseases
Akiyuki Kawashima, Masakatsu Sone, Nobuya Inagaki, Kentaro Okamoto, Mika Tsuiki, Shoichiro Izawa, Michio Otsuki, Shintaro Okamura, Takamasa Ichijo, Takuyuki Katabami, Yoshiyu Takeda, Takanobu Yoshimoto, Mitsuhide Naruse, Akiyo Tanabe
Endocrine.2021; 74(1): 155. CrossRef - Diagnosis for Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: A Joint Position Statement of the Korean Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Task Force
Eu Jeong Ku, Kyoung Jin Kim, Jung Hee Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Chang Ho Ahn, Kyung Ae Lee, Seung Hun Lee, You-Bin Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Yun Mi Choi, Namki Hong, A Ram Hong, Sang-Wook Kang, Byung Kwan Park, Moon-Woo Seong, Myungshin Kim, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Chan
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(2): 322. CrossRef - Clinical Presentation and Perioperative Management of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: A 4-Decade Experience
Thomas Uslar, Ignacio F San Francisco, Roberto Olmos, Stefano Macchiavelo, Alvaro Zuñiga, Pablo Rojas, Marcelo Garrido, Alvaro Huete, Gonzalo P Mendez, Ignacio Cortinez, José Tomás Zemelman, Joaquín Cifuentes, Fernando Castro, Daniela Olivari, José Miguel
Journal of the Endocrine Society.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Pheochromocytoma
Zhonghua Liu, Junsheng Ma, Camilo Jimenez, Miao Zhang
American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2021; 45(9): 1155. CrossRef - Perioperative hemodynamic instability in pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma patients
Jung Hee Kim, Hyung-Chul Lee, Su-jin Kim, Soo Bin Yoon, Sung Hye Kong, Hyeong Won Yu, Young Jun Chai, June Young Choi, Kyu Eun Lee, Kwang-Woong Lee, Seung-Kee Min, Chan Soo Shin, Kyu Joo Park
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Changes in the Nociception Level Index During Surgical Resection of Paragangliomas: A Case Report
Rita Saynhalath, Umar H. Khan, Gijo Alex, Joseph T. Murphy, Peter Szmuk
A&A Practice.2021; 15(11): e01542. CrossRef - Hypertension Cure and Reducing Pill Burden after Adrenalectomy for Endocrine Hypertension of Adrenal Origin: A Comparative Study from an Asian and UK Cohort
Kee Y Ngiam, Ciaran Durand, Titus C Vasciuc, Chia H Tai, Raluca Orpean, Fiona Eatock, Mehak Mahipal, Tan W Boon
World Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2021; 13(1): 9. CrossRef - A Brief Overview of the Epidemiology of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma in Korea
Yun Mi Choi
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 95. CrossRef
- Big Data Research in the Field of Endocrine Diseases Using the Korean National Health Information Database
- Obesity and Metabolism
- Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance Syndrome among Infertile Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study from Central Vietnam
- Minh Tam Le, Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen, Quang Vinh Truong, Dinh Duong Le, Viet Nguyen Sa Le, Ngoc Thanh Cao
- Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(4):447-458. Published online November 30, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.4.447
- 4,278 View
- 76 Download
- 11 Web of Science
- 14 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies among reproductive-age women. Its metabolic features often overlap with those associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of MS and IRS in infertile Vietnamese women with PCOS.
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary fertility centre at Hue University Hospital from June 2016 to November 2017. A total of 441 infertile women diagnosed with PCOS based on the revised 2003 Rotterdam consensus criteria were enrolled. MS and IRS were defined based on the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Adult Treatment Panel III 2005 and American College of Endocrinology IRS 2003 criteria, respectively. Complete clinical and biochemical measurements of 318 women were available for analysis. Independent predictors of MS and IRS were identified using multivariate logistic regression.
Results The overall prevalence of MS and IRS in women with PCOS was 10.4% and 27.0%, respectively. We identified older age (>30 years) and obesity as independent predictors of MS and IRS. Elevated anti-Müllerian hormone levels increased the risk of IRS, but not that of MS.
Conclusion MS and IRS are prevalent disorders among infertile Vietnamese women with PCOS. PCOS is not solely a reproductive problem. Screening and early intervention for MS and/or IRS based on anthropometric, metabolic, and reproductive hormone risk factors should be an integral part of fertility care.
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Jianrong Chen, Xianjie Feng, Xu Zhou, Yong Li
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.2024; 26(1): 3. CrossRef - Effect of pharmacological interventions on lipid profiles and C‐reactive protein in polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Mohammed A. Abdalla, Najeeb Shah, Harshal Deshmukh, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Linda Östlundh, Rami H. Al‐Rifai, Stephen L. Atkin, Thozhukat Sathyapalan
Clinical Endocrinology.2022; 96(4): 443. CrossRef - A Cross-Sectional Study of Serum Ferritin Levels in Vietnamese Adults with Metabolic Syndrome
Thua Nguyen Tran, Huu Dang Tran, Thanh Tung Tran-Huu, Duc Minh Tran, Quang Nhat Tran
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2022; Volume 15: 1517. CrossRef - The effects of metformin on clinical features, endocrine and metabolic profiles of infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Sa Le Viet
Journal of Clinical Medicine- Hue Central Hospital.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Uric acid metabolism in polycystic ovary syndrome
Yan-Nan Liu, Hai Luo, Xuan Che, Hui Peng, Ming Li, Ke-Xuan Liu
Clinica Chimica Acta.2021; 517: 74. CrossRef - PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND INSULIN RESISTANCE AMONG PCOS WOMEN ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION.
Anita R Bhatia, Peyir Bagra, Jyotsna Suri, Rajni Dawar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.2021; : 35. CrossRef - “Obesity and Insulin Resistance” Is the Component of the Metabolic Syndrome Most Strongly Associated with Oxidative Stress
Grzegorz K. Jakubiak, Kamila Osadnik, Mateusz Lejawa, Tadeusz Osadnik, Marcin Goławski, Piotr Lewandowski, Natalia Pawlas
Antioxidants.2021; 11(1): 79. CrossRef - Correlation between serum AMH levels and cardiometabolic indices in PCOS women
Subarna Mitra, GautomK Saharia, SaubhagyaK Jena
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 25(6): 545. CrossRef - Predicting Risk of Insulin Resistance in a Chinese Population with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Designing and Testing a New Predictive Nomogram
Feng Jiang, Ke Wei, Wenjun Lyu, Chuyan Wu
BioMed Research International.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Association of the Genetic Polymorphisms rs6259 and rs727428 of the SHBG Gene with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Risk: A Meta-Analysis
Xihong Liao, Shujun Cao
Genetic Testing and Molecular Biomarkers.2020; 24(8): 492. CrossRef - The relationship between glomerular filtration rate, and metabolic and inflammatory parameters in obese and non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Mustafa Can, Cevdet Duran, Ibrahim Guney, Halis Elmas, Mehmet Ayhan, Said Sami Erdem
Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis.2020; 32(6): 256. CrossRef - Effect of Central Obesity and Hyperandrogenism on Selected Inflammatory Markers in Patients with PCOS: A WHtR-Matched Case-Control Study
Małgorzata Kałużna, Magdalena Człapka-Matyasik, Katarzyna Wachowiak-Ochmańska, Jerzy Moczko, Jolanta Kaczmarek, Adam Janicki, Katarzyna Piątek, Marek Ruchała, Katarzyna Ziemnicka
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(9): 3024. CrossRef - The relationship between glomerular filtration rate, and metabolic and inflammatory parameters in obese and non-obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Mustafa Can, Cevdet Duran, Ibrahim Guney, Halis Elmas, Mehmet Ayhan, Said Sami Erdem
Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis (English Edition).2020; 32(6): 256. CrossRef - Dyslipidemia involvement in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome
Qi Liu, Yuan-jie Xie, Li-hua Qu, Meng-xia Zhang, Zhong-cheng Mo
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2019; 58(4): 447. CrossRef
- Role of the tripartite motif‐containing (TRIM) family of proteins in insulin resistance and related disorders
- Thyroid
- Prevalence and Annual Incidence of Thyroid Disease in Korea from 2006 to 2015: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
- Hyemi Kwon, Jin-hyung Jung, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-Gyu Park, Jung-Hwan Cho, Da Young Lee, Ji Min Han, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
- Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(2):260-267. Published online June 21, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.2.260
- 6,314 View
- 128 Download
- 36 Web of Science
- 37 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
Background The incidence of thyroid nodules has increased worldwide in recent years. Thyroid dysfunction is a potential risk factor for hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, arrhythmia, and neuropsychiatric disease. This study investigated the prevalence and annual incidence of thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism in Koreans.
Methods In this nationwide population-based cohort study, 51,834,660 subjects were included using the National Health Information database from 2006 to 2015, after the exclusion of subjects with thyroid cancer.
Results The prevalence in Korea in 2015 of thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism in patients taking thyroid hormone, and hyperthyroidism in patients undergoing treatment was 15.82/1,000 population, 15.94/1,000 population, and 2.76/1,000 population, respectively. All these diseases were more prevalent among women than among men. The number of incident cases of these three thyroid diseases steadily increased from 2006 to 2012, and then decreased through 2015. The incidence of thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism treated with thyroid hormone, and treated hyperthyroidism was 6.79/1,000 population, 1.76/1,000 population, and 0.55/1,000 population, respectively, in Korea in 2015. The use of methimazole continuously increased, from 33% of total antithyroid drug prescriptions in 2006 to 74.4% in 2015, and it became the most frequently prescribed antithyroid drug in Korea. In contrast, the use of propylthiouracil continuously decreased.
Conclusion This was the first nationwide study of the prevalence and annual incidence of thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism to take into account recent changes and to include the current status of patients receiving treatment.
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- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Reference Range and Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in the Korean Population: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 to 2015
- Won Gu Kim, Won Bae Kim, Gyeongji Woo, Hyejin Kim, Yumi Cho, Tae Yong Kim, Sun Wook Kim, Myung-Hee Shin, Jin Woo Park, Hai-Lin Park, Kyungwon Oh, Jae Hoon Chung
- Endocrinol Metab. 2017;32(1):106-114. Published online January 23, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2017.32.1.106
- Correction in: Endocrinol Metab 2023;38(3):357
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Abstract
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Background No nationwide epidemiological study evaluating the prevalence of subclinical and overt forms of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism has yet been conducted in Korea. This study aimed to evaluate the reference range of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and the national prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions in Korea.
Methods Nation-wide cross-sectional data were analyzed from a representative sample of the civilian, non-institutionalized Korean population (
n =6,564) who underwent blood testing for thyroid function and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) as part of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013 to 2015).Results The reference interval of serum TSH in the Korean reference population was 0.62 to 6.68 mIU/L. Based on this reference interval, the prevalence of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.73% (males 0.40%, females 1.10%) and 3.10% (males 2.26%, females 4.04%), respectively. The prevalence of hypothyroidism increased with age until the age group between 50 to 59 years. Positive TPOAb were found in 7.30% of subjects (males 4.33%, females 10.62%). The prevalence of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism TPOAb-positive subjects was 5.16% and 10.88%, respectively. The prevalence of overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism was 0.54% (males 0.30%, females 0.81%) and 2.98% (males 2.43%, females, 3.59%), respectively.
Conclusion The Serum TSH reference levels in the Korean population were higher than the corresponding levels in Western countries. Differences were found in the prevalence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism according to age, sex, and TPOAb positivity. This study provides important baseline information for understanding patterns of thyroid dysfunction and diseases in Korea.
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Review Article
- Obesity and Metabolism
- Trends in the Diabetes Epidemic in Korea
- Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
- Endocrinol Metab. 2015;30(2):142-146. Published online June 30, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.2.142
- 4,950 View
- 46 Download
- 66 Web of Science
- 78 Crossref
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Abstract
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Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of mortality and increased disability-adjusted life years worldwide. In Korea, the prevalence of diabetes increased from 8.6% to 11.0% in 2001 to 2013 and the prevalence of adult obesity, which is the most important risk factor of diabetes, increased from 29.2% to 31.8% during the same period. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of obese Koreans with diabetes in recent decades and the prevalence of diabetes in people aged 40 years and older also increased in 2001 to 2013. Nevertheless, the mean age at the first diagnosis of diabetes was very similar for men in 2005 and 2013, while the mean age for women decreased slightly. There is an inverse linear relationship between body mass index and age at the diagnosis of diabetes among those who are newly diagnosed. Accordingly, the prevalence of diabetes is increasingly shifting to younger individuals and those who are obese. Therefore, public efforts should focus on healthy lifestyle changes, primary prevention measures, screening for the early detection of diabetes, and long-term management.
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Original Articles
- Thyroid
- Risk of Malignancy in Thyroid Incidentalomas Identified by Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography
- A Reum Chun, Hye Min Jo, Seoung Ho Lee, Hong Woo Chun, Jung Mi Park, Kyu Jin Kim, Chan Hee Jung, Ji Oh Mok, Sung Koo Kang, Chul Hee Kim, Bo Yeon Kim
- Endocrinol Metab. 2015;30(1):71-77. Published online March 27, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.1.71
- 4,085 View
- 43 Download
- 28 Web of Science
- 26 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background Thyroid incidentalomas detected by 2-deoxy-2-18F-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) have been reported in 1% to 4% of the population, with a risk of malignancy of 27.8% to 74%. We performed a retrospective review of FDG-avid thyroid incidentalomas in cancer screening subjects and patients with nonthyroid cancer. The risk of malignancy in thyroid incidentaloma and its association with the maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in 18F-FDG PET/CT were evaluated to define the predictor variables in assessing risk of malignancy.
Methods A total of 2,584 subjects underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for metastatic evaluation or cancer screening from January 2005 to January 2010. Among them, 36 subjects with FDG-avid thyroid incidentalomas underwent further diagnostic evaluation (thyroid ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology [FNAC] or surgical resection). We retrospectively reviewed the database of these subjects.
Results Of the 2,584 subjects who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT (319 for cancer screening and 2,265 for metastatic evaluation), 52 (2.0%) were identified as having FDG-avid thyroid incidentaloma and cytologic diagnosis was obtained by FNAC in 36 subjects. Of the subjects, 15 were proven to have malignant disease: 13 by FNAC and two by surgical resection. The positive predictive value of malignancy in FDG-avid thyroid incidentaloma was 41.7%. Median SUVmax was higher in malignancy than in benign lesions (4.7 [interquartile range (IQR), 3.4 to 6.0] vs. 2.8 [IQR, 2.6 to 4.0],
P =0.001).Conclusion Thyroid incidentalomas found on 18F-FDG PET/CT have a high risk of malignancy, with a positive predictive value of 41.7%. FDG-avid thyroid incidentalomas with higher SUVmax tended to be malignant.
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- Thyroid
- Incidence and Prevalence of Overt Hypothyroidism and Causative Diseases in Korea as Determined Using Claims Data Provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service
- Gi Hyeon Seo, Jae Hoon Chung
- Endocrinol Metab. 2015;30(3):288-296. Published online January 5, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.3.288
- 3,758 View
- 44 Download
- 15 Web of Science
- 15 Crossref
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Background The incidence and prevalence of overt hypothyroidism have been reported to be 2 to 4/1,000 population/year and 8 to 13/1,000 population, respectively, in foreign countries. As there has been no nationwide survey to obtain data in Korea, the present study investigated the incidence and prevalence of overt hypothyroidism in Korea using claims data provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. The proportions of causative diseases for hypothyroidism were also analyzed.
Methods This study was retrospectively performed with 541,969 Korean patients (92,832 men and 449,137 women), with overt hypothyroidism, treated with thyroid hormone between 2008 and 2012.
Results The incidence of overt hypothyroidism in Korea was 2.26/1,000 population/year (0.78 in men and 3.72 in women), and the prevalence was 14.28/1,000 population (4.40 in men and 24.03 in women). When patients with thyroid cancer were excluded, the incidence was 1.56/1,000 population/year (0.54 in men and 2.57 in women). The incidence increased with age, with peaks in and after the late 60s in men and in the early 50s in women. The prevalence peaked in the early 70s in men and in the late 50s in women.
Conclusion This is a report of the first nationwide investigation of the incidence and prevalence of overt hypothyroidism in Korea, although it is limited to patients treated with thyroid hormone.
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Review Article
- Thyroid
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Subclinical Thyroid Disease
- Ye An Kim, Young Joo Park
- Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(1):20-29. Published online March 14, 2014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.1.20
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
Subclinical thyroid disease is defined biochemically by an abnormal thyrotropin (TSH) level and normal serum-free thyroxine level. The prevalence of this condition varies according to the reference range for TSH and geographic or demographic factors. Recently, several studies, including our community-based cohort studies, have reported on the incidence of subclinical thyroid disease in Korea. Using these studies, we reviewed the prevalence and risk factors of subclinical thyroid disease, focusing on subclinical hypothyroidism.
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Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47. CrossRef - Reference interval for thyrotropin in a ultrasonography screened Korean population
Mijin Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Soo Han Kim, Yunkyoung Lee, Su-yeon Park, Hyung-don Kim, Hyemi Kwon, Yun Mi Choi, Eun Kyung Jang, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2015; 30(3): 335. CrossRef - Incidence and Prevalence of Overt Hypothyroidism and Causative Diseases in Korea as Determined Using Claims Data Provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service
Gi Hyeon Seo, Jae Hoon Chung
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(3): 288. CrossRef - Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease
Sunghwan Suh, Duk Kyu Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(3): 246. CrossRef - Bone Health and Clinical Results after Hip Fracture Surgery in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Ki-Choul Kim, Young-Kyun Lee, You Jin Lee, Yong-Chan Ha, Kyung-Hoi Koo
Journal of Bone Metabolism.2014; 21(3): 213. CrossRef - Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in the Elderly
Ki Dong Ko
Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2014; 18(3): 111. CrossRef - Subclinical hypothyroidism in addition to common risk scores for prediction of cardiovascular disease: a 10-year community-based cohort study
Tae Hyuk Kim, Hoon Sung Choi, Ji Cheol Bae, Jae Hoon Moon, Hyung-Kwan Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Soo Lim, Do Joon Park, Kyong Soo Park, Hak Chul Jang, Moon-Kyu Lee, Nam H Cho, Young Joo Park
European Journal of Endocrinology.2014; 171(5): 649. CrossRef
- Appropriateness of Levothyroxine Prescription: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
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