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Volume 33(1); March 2018
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Namgok Lecture 2017
Adrenal gland
Bone Health in Adrenal Disorders
Beom-Jun Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Jung-Min Koh
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):1-8.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.1
  • 6,028 View
  • 56 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Secondary osteoporosis resulting from specific clinical disorders may be potentially reversible, and thus continuous efforts to find and adequately treat the secondary causes of skeletal fragility are critical to ameliorate fracture risk and to avoid unnecessary treatment with anti-osteoporotic drugs. Among the hyperfunctional adrenal masses, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and primary aldosteronism are receiving particularly great attention due to their high morbidity and mortality mainly by increasing cardiovascular risk. Interestingly, there is accumulating experimental and clinical evidence that adrenal hormones may have direct detrimental effects on bone metabolism as well. Thus, the present review discusses the possibility of adrenal disorders, especially focusing on pheochromocytoma and primary aldosteronism, as secondary causes of osteoporosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • High Risk of Fractures Within 7 Years of Diagnosis in Asian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Hyung Jin Ahn, Ye-Jee Kim, Ho-Su Lee, Jin Hwa Park, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Beom-Jun Kim, Sang Hyoung Park
    Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 20(5): e1022.     CrossRef
  • Change of Computed Tomography-Based Body Composition after Adrenalectomy in Patients with Pheochromocytoma
    Yousun Ko, Heeryoel Jeong, Seungwoo Khang, Jeongjin Lee, Kyung Won Kim, Beom-Jun Kim
    Cancers.2022; 14(8): 1967.     CrossRef
  • Bone and mineral metabolism in patients with primary aldosteronism: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Anning Wang, Yuhan Wang, Hongzhou Liu, Xiaodong Hu, Jiefei Li, Huaijin Xu, Zhimei Nie, Lingjing Zhang, Zhaohui Lyu
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Entity of Connshing Syndrome: Primary Aldosteronism with Autonomous Cortisol Secretion
    Mara Carsote
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(11): 2772.     CrossRef
  • Elemental profiling of adrenal adenomas in solid tissue and blood samples by ICP-MS and ICP-OES
    Jovana Jagodić, Branislav Rovčanin, Đurđa Krstić, Ivan Paunović, Vladan Živaljević, Dragan Manojlović, Aleksandar Stojsavljević
    Microchemical Journal.2021; 165: 106194.     CrossRef
  • Aldosterone Inhibits In Vitro Myogenesis by Increasing Intracellular Oxidative Stress via Mineralocorticoid Receptor
    Jin Young Lee, Da Ae Kim, Eunah Choi, Yun Sun Lee, So Jeong Park, Beom-Jun Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 36(4): 865.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and Prognosis of Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma in Korea: A Nationwide Study Based on the National Health Insurance Service
    Jung Hee Kim, Hyemi Moon, Junghyun Noh, Juneyoung Lee, Sin Gon Kim
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 157.     CrossRef
  • Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: An emerging cause of secondary osteoporosis
    Maki Yokomoto-Umakoshi, Hironobu Umakoshi, Tazuru Fukumoto, Yayoi Matsuda, Hiromi Nagata, Masatoshi Ogata, Hisaya Kawate, Takashi Miyazawa, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Yoshihiro Ogawa
    Bone.2020; 133: 115221.     CrossRef
  • Spironolactone reduces biochemical markers of bone turnover in postmenopausal women with primary aldosteronism
    Christian Adolf, Leah T. Braun, Carmina T. Fuss, Stefanie Hahner, Heike Künzel, Laura Handgriff, Lisa Sturm, Daniel A. Heinrich, Holger Schneider, Martin Bidlingmaier, Martin Reincke
    Endocrine.2020; 69(3): 625.     CrossRef
  • Primary Aldosteronism and Bone Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Shaomin Shi, Chunyan Lu, Haoming Tian, Yan Ren, Tao Chen
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Understanding and managing secondary osteoporosis
    Luciano Colangelo, Federica Biamonte, Jessica Pepe, Cristiana Cipriani, Salvatore Minisola
    Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2019; 14(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of bone health in patients with adrenal tumors
    Shobana Athimulam, Irina Bancos
    Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity.2019; 26(3): 125.     CrossRef
Close layer
Review Articles
Diabetes
Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes in Koreans
Soo Heon Kwak, Kyong Soo Park
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):9-16.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.9
  • 6,479 View
  • 122 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes is characterized by variable degrees of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Both genetic and environmental factors serve as etiologic factors. Recent genetic studies have identified at least 83 variants associated with diabetes. A significant number of these loci are thought to be involved in insulin secretion, either through β-cell development or β-cell dysfunction. Environmental factors have changed rapidly during the past half century, and the increased prevalence of obesity and diabetes can be attributed to these changes. Environmental factors may affect epigenetic changes and alter susceptibility to diabetes. A recent epidemiologic study revealed that Korean patients with type 2 diabetes already had impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance 10 years before the onset of diabetes. Those who developed diabetes showed impaired β-cell compensation with an abrupt decrease in insulin secretion during the last 2 years before diabetes developed. The retrograde trajectory of the disposition index differed according to the baseline subgroups of insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. We hope that obtaining a more detailed understanding of the perturbations in the major pathophysiologic process of diabetes on the individual level will eventually lead to the implementation of precision medicine and improved patient outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Habyeong Kang, Shin-Hye Kim
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    Isadora Pombeiro, João Moura, M. Graça Pereira, Eugénia Carvalho
    Current Diabetes Reviews.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Soo Kim, Yeon Kyung Choi, Mi Jin Kim, Jung Wook Hwang, Kyunghoon Min, Sang Youn Jung, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Soo Choi, Yong-Wook Cho
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(2): 260.     CrossRef
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    Se Eun Park, Mi Hae Seo, Jung-Hwan Cho, Hyemi Kwon, Yang-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Yong-Gyu Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2021; 45(4): 539.     CrossRef
  • DNA Methylation Changes Associated With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease in an East Asian Population
    Hakyung Kim, Jae Hyun Bae, Kyong Soo Park, Joohon Sung, Soo Heon Kwak
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2021; 106(10): e3837.     CrossRef
  • Associations among Obesity Degree, Glycemic Status, and Risk of Heart Failure in 9,720,220 Korean Adults
    Eun-Jung Rhee, Hyemi Kwon, Se Eun Park, Kyung-Do Han, Yong-Gyu Park, Yang-Hyun Kim, Won-Young Lee
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2020; 44(4): 592.     CrossRef
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    Ye Seul Yang, Tae Seo Sohn
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  • Clinical characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis in users and non-users of SGLT2 inhibitors
    J.Y. Jeon, S.-K. Kim, K.-S. Kim, S.O. Song, J.-S. Yun, B.-Y. Kim, C.-H. Kim, S.O. Park, S. Hong, D.H. Seo, J.A. Seo, J.H. Noh, D.J. Kim
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  • Identifying Pathogenic Variants of Monogenic Diabetes Using Targeted Panel Sequencing in an East Asian Population
    Seung Shin Park, Se Song Jang, Chang Ho Ahn, Jung Hee Kim, Hye Seung Jung, Young Min Cho, Young Ah Lee, Choong Ho Shin, Jong Hee Chae, Jae Hyun Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Hak C Jang, Jee Cheol Bae, Jong Cheol Won, Sung-Hoon Kim, Jong-Il Kim, Soo Heon Kwak, Kyong
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  • Epigenetic Markers and Microbiota/Metabolite-Induced Epigenetic Modifications in the Pathogenesis of Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
    Daniela Stols-Gonçalves, Luca Schiliró Tristão, Peter Henneman, Max Nieuwdorp
    Current Diabetes Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The cut-off values of surrogate measures for insulin resistance in the Korean population according to the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KOGES)
    Bongyoung Kim, Hyun Young Choi, Wonhee Kim, Chiwon Ahn, Juncheol Lee, Jae Guk Kim, Jihoon Kim, Hyungoo Shin, Jae Myung Yu, Shinje Moon, Taulant Muka
    PLOS ONE.2018; 13(11): e0206994.     CrossRef
Close layer
Diabetes
Evolution of Diabetes Care in Hong Kong: From the Hong Kong Diabetes Register to JADE-PEARL Program to RAMP and PEP Program
Ivy H.Y. Ng, Kitty K.T. Cheung, Tiffany T.L. Yau, Elaine Chow, Risa Ozaki, Juliana C.N. Chan
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):17-32.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.17
  • 6,174 View
  • 76 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

The rapid increase in diabetes prevalence globally has contributed to large increases in health care expenditure on diabetic complications, posing a major health burden to countries worldwide. Asians are commonly observed to have poorer β-cell function and greater insulin resistance compared to the Caucasian population, which is attributed by their lower lean body mass and central obesity. This “double phenotype” as well as the rising prevalence of young onset diabetes in Asia has placed Asians with diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular and renal complications, with cancer emerging as an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The experience from Hong Kong had demonstrated that a multifaceted approach, involving team-based integrated care, information technological advances, and patient empowerment programs were able to reduce the incidence of diabetic complications, hospitalizations, and mortality. System change and public policies to enhance implementation of such programs may provide solutions to combat the burgeoning health problem of diabetes at a societal level.

Citations

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    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Close layer
Obesity and Metabolism
Association of Adipokines with Development and Progression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Chrysoula Boutari, Nikolaos Perakakis, Christos Socrates Mantzoros
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):33-43.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.33
  • 9,982 View
  • 160 Download
  • 121 Web of Science
  • 117 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease affecting 30% of the general population and 40% to 70% of obese individuals. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in its pathogenesis, as it produces and secretes pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines called adipokines. Adiponectin and leptin have well-determined actions in terms of NAFLD pathophysiology. Adiponectin deficiency is associated with a pro-inflammatory condition, as it is observed in obesity and other metabolic disorders. On the other hand, increased leptin levels, above the normal levels, act as a pro-inflammatory stimulus. Regarding other adipokines (resistin, visfatin, chemerin, retinol-binding protein 4, irisin), data about their contribution to NAFLD pathogenesis and progression are inconclusive. In addition, pharmacological agents like thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone and rosiglitazone), that are used in the management of NAFLD exert favourable effects on adipokine levels, which in turn may contribute to the improvement of liver function. This review summarizes the current knowledge and developments in the association between adipokines and NAFLD and discusses possible therapeutic implications targeting the modulation of adipokine levels as a potential tool for the treatment of NAFLD.

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Miscellaneous
Evidence of the Possible Harm of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Humans: Ongoing Debates and Key Issues
Duk-Hee Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):44-52.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.44
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Evidence has emerged that endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can produce adverse effects, even at low doses that are assumed safe. However, systemic reviews and meta-analyses focusing on human studies, especially of EDCs with short half-lives, have demonstrated inconsistent results. Epidemiological studies have insuperable methodological limitations, including the unpredictable net effects of mixtures, non-monotonic dose-response relationships, the non-existence of unexposed groups, and the low reliability of exposure assessment. Thus, despite increases in EDC-linked diseases, traditional epidemiological studies based on individual measurements of EDCs in bio-specimens may fail to provide consistent results. The exposome has been suggested as a promising approach to address the uncertainties surrounding human studies, but it is never free from these methodological issues. Although exposure to EDCs during critical developmental periods is a major concern, continuous exposure to EDCs during non-critical periods is also harmful. Indeed, the evolutionary aspects of epigenetic programming triggered by EDCs during development should be considered because it is a key mechanism for developmental plasticity. Presently, living without EDCs is impossible due to their omnipresence. Importantly, there are lifestyles which can increase the excretion of EDCs or mitigate their harmful effects through the activation of mitohormesis or xenohormesis. Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions should be evaluated as practical ways against EDCs in the real world.

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Editorial
Thyroid
The Significance of Having an Excellent Patient's Comfort with Thyroid Core Needle Biopsy
Pierpaolo Trimboli, Luca Giovanella
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):53-54.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.53
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  • A Matched-Pair Analysis of Nuclear Morphologic Features Between Core Needle Biopsy and Surgical Specimen in Thyroid Tumors Using a Deep Learning Model
    Faridul Haq, Andrey Bychkov, Chan Kwon Jung
    Endocrine Pathology.2022; 33(4): 472.     CrossRef
  • Does Radiofrequency Ablation Induce Neoplastic Changes in Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Preliminary Study
    Su Min Ha, Jun Young Shin, Jung Hwan Baek, Dong Eun Song, Sae Rom Chung, Young Jun Choi, Jeong Hyun Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2019; 34(2): 169.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Diabetes
The Association between Persistent Hypertriglyceridemia and the Risk of Diabetes Development: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study
Yu Hyun Kwon, Seul-Ki Kim, Jung Hwan Cho, Hyemi Kwon, Se Eun Park, Hyung-Geun Oh, Cheol-Young Park, Won-Young Lee, Ki-Won Oh, Sung-Woo Park, Eun-Jung Rhee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):55-61.   Published online January 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.55
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

Hypertriglyceridemia is known to have an association with increased risks of insulin resistance and diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of diabetes mellitus, according to changes in the concentrations of triglycerides, over time.

Methods

A total of 15,932 non-diabetic participants (mean age 43.2 years, 68% men) who attended five consecutive annual health check-ups at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, between January 2010 and December 2014, were recruited. Participants were classified according to their triglyceride concentrations; normal (<150 mg/dL) and abnormal (≥150 mg/dL). According to the triglyceride levels in 2010 and 2012, subjects were divided into four groups: normal-normal, normal-abnormal, abnormal-normal, and abnormal-abnormal. The risk for incident diabetes was assessed in 2014.

Results

Among the total subjects, 67.5% belonged to the normal-normal group, 8.6% to the normal-abnormal group, 9.4% to the abnormal-normal group, and 14.5% to the abnormal-abnormal group. A total of 234 subjects (1.5%) were newly diagnosed with diabetes, between 2010 and 2014. Over 4 years, 1%, 1.5%, 2.1%, and 3.0% of the subjects developed diabetes in the normal-normal, normal-abnormal, abnormal-normal, and abnormal-abnormal groups, respectively. When the risk for incident diabetes was analyzed in the groups, after adjusting the confounding variables, a 1.58-fold increase in the risk of diabetes (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10 to 2.26) was observed in the participants with persistent hypertriglyceridemia (abnormal-abnormal group). This was attenuated by further adjustments for body mass index (BMI) (hazard ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 0.86 to 1.80).

Conclusion

In this large study population, persistent hypertriglyceridemia, over a period of 2 years, was significantly associated with the risk of incident diabetes, which was attenuated after adjustment for BMI.

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  • Cumulative exposure to hypertriglyceridemia and risk of type 2 diabetes in young adults
    Min-Kyung Lee, Kyungdo Han, Bongsung Kim, Jong-Dai Kim, Moon Jung Kim, Byungpyo Kim, Jung Heo, Jiyeon Ahn, Seo-Young Sohn, Jae-Hyuk Lee
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    Jeongmin Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee
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    Duong Duc Pham, Jaekyung Song, Yunwan Jeon, Ibrahimi Hajar, Chae Hun Leem
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    Jeongmin Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee
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    Svetlana V. Mustafina, Oksana D. Rymar, Liliya V. Shcherbakova, Evgeniy G. Verevkin, Hynek Pikhart, Olga V. Sazonova, Yuliya I. Ragino, Galina I. Simonova, Martin Bobak, Sofia K. Malyutina, Mikhail I. Voevoda
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  • Hypertriglyceridemia as an Independent Predictor for Ten-Year Incidence of Diabetes in Thais
    Suranut Charoensri, Supatida Turnsaket, Chatlert Pongchaiyakul
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    Eun-Jung Rhee
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    Seung-Hwan Lee, Hun-Sung Kim, Yong-Moon Park, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kun-Ho Yoon, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
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  • Response: The Association between Persistent Hypertriglyceridemia and the Risk of Diabetes Development: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study (Endocrinol Metab 2018;33:55–61, Yu Hyun Kwon et al.)
    Eun-Jung Rhee, Yu Hyun Kwon
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2018; 33(3): 425.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Persistent Hypertriglyceridemia and the Risk of Diabetes Development: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study (Endocrinol Metab 2018;33:55–61, Yu Hyun Kwon et al.)
    Mi Hae Seo
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Thyroid
Comparison of Immunohistochemistry and Direct Sanger Sequencing for Detection of the BRAFV600E Mutation in Thyroid Neoplasm
Hye-Seon Oh, Hyemi Kwon, Suyeon Park, Mijin Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim, Jene Choi, Won Gu Kim, Dong Eun Song
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):62-69.   Published online January 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.62
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

The BRAFV600E mutation is the most common genetic alteration identified in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Because of its costs effectiveness and sensitivity, direct Sanger sequencing has several limitations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of immunohistochemistry (IHC) as an alternative method to detect the BRAFV600E mutation in preoperative and postoperative tissue samples.

Methods

We evaluated 71 patients who underwent thyroid surgery with the result of direct sequencing of the BRAFV600E mutation. IHC staining of the BRAFV600E mutation was performed in 49 preoperative and 23 postoperative thyroid specimens.

Results

Sixty-two patients (87.3%) had PTC, and of these, BRAFV600E was confirmed by direct sequencing in 57 patients (91.9%). In 23 postoperative tissue samples, the BRAFV600E mutation was detected in 16 samples (70%) by direct sequencing and 18 samples (78%) by IHC. In 24 fine needle aspiration (FNA) samples, BRAFV600E was detected in 18 samples (75%) by direct sequencing and 16 samples (67%) by IHC. In 25 core needle biopsy (CNB) samples, the BRAFV600E mutation was detected in 15 samples (60%) by direct sequencing and 16 samples (64%) by IHC. The sensitivity and specificity of IHC for detecting the BRAFV600E mutation were 77.8% and 66.7% in FNA samples and 99.3% and 80.0% in CNB samples.

Conclusion

IHC could be an alternative method to direct Sanger sequencing for BRAFV600E mutation detection both in postoperative and preoperative samples. However, application of IHC to detect the BRAFV600E mutation in FNA samples is of limited value compared with direct sequencing.

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    Faiza Rashid, Ghulam Bhat, Mosin Khan, Sobia Tabassum, Mohammad Bhat
    Molecular and Clinical Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Порівняльне імуногістохімічне дослідження BRAFV600E-позитивних і BRAFV600E-негативних радіогенних і спорадичних папілярних тиреоїдних карцином
    L. Yu. Zurnadzhy, T.I. Rogounovitch, V.O. Saenko, M.Yu. Bolgov, S.V. Masiuk, S.V. Burko, T.L. Degtyaryova, S.V. Chernyshov, S.V. Gulevatyi, N. Mitsutake, M.D. Tronko, T.I. Bogdanova
    Endokrynologia.2021; 26(2): 105.     CrossRef
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    Tien Viet Tran, Kien Xuan Dang, Quynh Huong Pham, Ung Dinh Nguyen, Nhung Thi Trang Trinh, Luong Van Hoang, Son Anh Ho, Ba Van Nguyen, Duc Trong Nguyen, Dung Tuan Trinh, Dung Ngoc Tran, Arto Orpana, Ulf-Håkan Stenman, Jakob Stenman, Tho Huu Ho
    BMC Cancer.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sonam Choden, Somboon Keelawat, Chan Kwon Jung, Andrey Bychkov
    Cancers.2020; 12(3): 596.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Molecular Methods and BRAF Immunohistochemistry (VE1 Clone) for the Detection of BRAF V600E Mutation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis
    Kyle G. Parker, Michael G. White, Nicole A. Cipriani
    Head and Neck Pathology.2020; 14(4): 1067.     CrossRef
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    Zhuo Wang, Changwen Jing, Haixia Cao, SiWen Liu, Jianzhong Wu, Rong Ma
    Precision Medical Sciences.2020; 9(2): 90.     CrossRef
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    Ranjit Singarayer, Ozgur Mete, Laure Perrier, Lehana Thabane, Sylvia L. Asa, Stan Van Uum, Shereen Ezzat, David P. Goldstein, Anna M. Sawka
    Endocrine Pathology.2019; 30(3): 201.     CrossRef
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    Zhuo Wang, Kejing Sun, Changwen Jing, Haixia Cao, Rong Ma, Jianzhong Wu
    Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Narittee Sukswai, Joseph D. Khoury
    Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports.2019; 14(5): 368.     CrossRef
  • Immunohistochemistry is a feasible method to screen BRAF V600E mutation in colorectal and papillary thyroid carcinoma
    Xiangyan Zhang, Lili Wang, Jigang Wang, Han Zhao, Jie Wu, Shuhong Liu, Lu Zhang, Yujun Li, Xiaoming Xing
    Experimental and Molecular Pathology.2018; 105(1): 153.     CrossRef
Close layer
Thyroid
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Hyperthyroidism Symptom Scale
Jie-Eun Lee, Dong Hwa Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Kyoung Min Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Soo Lim, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park, Hak Chul Jang, Jae Hoon Moon
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):70-78.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.70
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

Thyrotoxicosis is a common disease resulting from an excess of thyroid hormones, which affects many organ systems. The clinical symptoms and signs are relatively nonspecific and can vary depending on age, sex, comorbidities, and the duration and cause of the disease. Several symptom rating scales have been developed in an attempt to assess these symptoms objectively and have been applied to diagnosis or to evaluation of the response to treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the hyperthyroidism symptom scale (K-HSS).

Methods

Twenty-eight thyrotoxic patients and 10 healthy subjects completed the K-HSS at baseline and after follow-up at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. The correlation between K-HSS scores and thyroid function was analyzed. K-HSS scores were compared between baseline and follow-up in patient and control groups. Cronbach's α coefficient was calculated to demonstrate the internal consistency of K-HSS.

Results

The mean age of the participants was 34.7±9.8 years and 13 (34.2%) were men. K-HSS scores demonstrated a significant positive correlation with serum free thyroxine concentration and decreased significantly with improved thyroid function. K-HSS scores were highest in subclinically thyrotoxic subjects, lower in patients who were euthyroid after treatment, and lowest in the control group at follow-up, but these differences were not significant. Cronbach's α coefficient for the K-HSS was 0.86.

Conclusion

The K-HSS is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating symptoms of thyrotoxicosis in Korean patients.

Citations

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  • Effect of thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression on quality of life in thyroid lobectomy patients: interim analysis of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial in low- to intermediate-risk thyroid cancer patients (MASTER study)
    Ja Kyung Lee, Eu Jeong Ku, Su-jin Kim, Woochul Kim, Jae Won Cho, Kyong Yeun Jung, Hyeong Won Yu, Yea Eun Kang, Mijin Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Junsun Ryu, June Young Choi
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    Jae Hoon Moon, Ji Won Han, Tae Jung Oh, Sung Hee Choi, Soo Lim, Ki Woong Kim, Hak Chul Jang
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  • Clinical Feasibility of Monitoring Resting Heart Rate Using a Wearable Activity Tracker in Patients With Thyrotoxicosis: Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study
    Jie-Eun Lee, Dong Hwa Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Kyoung Min Kim, Sung Hee Choi, Soo Lim, Young Joo Park, Do Joon Park, Hak Chul Jang, Jae Hoon Moon
    JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2018; 6(7): e159.     CrossRef
Close layer
Diabetes
Association between White Blood Cell Counts within Normal Range and Hemoglobin A1c in a Korean Population
Jae Won Hong, Jung Hyun Noh, Dong-Jun Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):79-87.   Published online January 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.79
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

We examined whether white blood cell (WBC) count levels within normal range, could be associated with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels.

Methods

Among the 11,472 people (≥19 years of age) who participated in the 2011 to 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination, subjects with chronic disease or illness, including 807 patients with diabetes currently taking anti-diabetic medications and/or 1,149 subjects with WBC levels <4,000 or >10,000/µL were excluded.

Results

Overall, adjusted HbA1c levels increased across the WBC quartiles (5.55%±0.01%, 5.58%±0.01%, 5.60%±0.01%, and 5.65%±0.01%, P<0.001) after adjusting for confounding factors, such as age, gender, fasting plasma glucose, college graduation, smoking history, waist circumference, presence of hypertension, serum total cholesterol, serum triglyceride, and presence of anemia. The adjusted proportions (%) of HbA1c levels of ≥5.7%, ≥6.1%, and ≥6.5% showed significant increases across WBC quartiles (P<0.001, P=0.002, and P=0.022, respectively). Logistic regression analyses of WBC quartiles for the risk of HbA1c levels of ≥5.7%, ≥6.1%, and ≥6.5%, using the variables above as covariates, showed that the odds ratios of the fourth quartile of WBCs were 1.59 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.35 to 1.89; P<0.001), 1.78 (95% CI, 1.31 to 2.42; P<0.001), and 2.03 (95% CI, 1.13 to 3.64; P=0.018), using the first quartile of WBCs as the reference.

Conclusion

HbA1c levels were positively associated with WBC levels within normal range in a general adult population.

Citations

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    Asma Akhter, Sultan Alouffi, Uzma Shahab, Rihab Akasha, Mohd Fazal-Ur-Rehman, Mohamed E. Ghoniem, Naved Ahmad, Kirtanjot Kaur, Ramendra Pati Pandey, Ahmed Alshammari, Firoz Akhter, Saheem Ahmad
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    Hoda Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim, Sherif Kaddah, Sara Mohamed Elkhateeb, Abeer Aboalazayem, Aya Ahmed Amin, Mahmoud Marei Marei
    Annals of Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Chiao-Nan Chen, Ting-Chung Chen, Shiow-Chwen Tsai, Chii-Min Hwu
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    Em Yunir, Dicky L. Tahapary, Tri Juli Edi Tarigan, Dante Saksono Harbuwono, Yoga Dwi Oktavianda, Melly Kristanti, Eni Iswati, Angela Sarumpaet, Pradana Soewondo
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    Min Kang, Seok-Joon Sohn
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2021; 46(3): 247.     CrossRef
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    Maria Belén Vilanova, Josep Franch-Nadal, Mireia Falguera, Josep Ramon Marsal, Sílvia Canivell, Esther Rubinat, Neus Miró, Àngels Molló, Manel Mata-Cases, Mònica Gratacòs, Esmeralda Castelblanco, Dídac Mauricio
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(7): 2139.     CrossRef
Close layer
Diabetes
High Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity as a Marker for Predicting Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Bo Hyun Kim, Jae Sik Jang, Yong Seop Kwon, June Hyung Kim, In Joo Kim, Chang Won Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):88-96.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.88
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

We evaluated the ability of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) to predict coronary artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with type 2 diabetes, and compared the predictive power of baPWV to that of well-known cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk calculators.

Methods

The study group included 83 consecutive patients over 30 years old with type 2 diabetes who complained of vague chest discomfort. An automatic pulse waveform analyzer was used to measure baPWV. CAS was measured using multi-slice computed tomographic (MSCT) angiography.

Results

Age, maximal baPWV, duration of diabetes, current smoking, the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Risk Engine score, American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) risk estimator score, the Framingham risk calculator score, and coronary artery calcium score were greater in patients with CAS than in those without CAS. An area under the curve (AUC) indicative of a predictive value for CAS (≥20%) was found for several parameters. The AUC of maximal baPWV, the UKPDS Risk Engine, the ACC/AHA ASCVD risk estimator, and the Framingham risk calculator were 0.672 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.554 to 0.785; P=0.010), 0.777 (95% CI, 0.675 to 0.878; P<0.001), 0.763 (95% CI, 0.660 to 0.866; P<0.001), and 0.736 (95% CI, 0.629 to 0.843; P<0.001), respectively. The optimal cutoff value of baPWV for the detection of CAS was 1,650 cm/sec (sensitivity, 68.9%; specificity, 63.2%).

Conclusion

Maximal baPWV was closely related with CAS detected by MSCT coronary angiography in patients with type 2 diabetes. baPWV has the potential to be a useful, noninvasive screening tool for the prediction of occult CAS in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Citations

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  • The risk factors of early arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes without diabetic macroangiopathy
    Jia-Hui Wu, Rui Wang, Xiao-Jiao Jia, Na Lu, Qiang Lu, Fu-Zai Yin, Chun-Ming Ma
    International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries.2024; 44(2): 271.     CrossRef
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol Phantoms With Heterogeneous Plaques: Estimation of Pulse Wave Velocity at the Stenotic Region Using Pulse Wave Imaging
    Nima Mobadersany, Pengcheng Liang, Paul Kemper, Elisa E. Konofagou
    Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology.2024; 50(1): 91.     CrossRef
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    Dong-Yi Hsieh, Yun-Ru Lai, Chih-Cheng Huang, Yung-Nien Chen, Szu-Ying Wu, Wen-Chan Chiu, Ben-Chung Cheng, Ting-Yin Lin, Hui-Ching Chiang, Cheng-Hsien Lu
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(5): 491.     CrossRef
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    Tomoki Furuya, Shinji Kitahama, Daichi Yamashiro, Keigo Hinakura, Hajime Tamiya, Susumu Ogawa, Yuma Tamura, Tomoya Takahashi, Takanori Yasu, Hiroyuki Suzuki
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    Guili Chang, Yueliang Hu, Qian Ge, Shaoli Chu, Alberto Avolio, Junli Zuo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(4): 2832.     CrossRef
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    Nima Mobadersany, Nirvedh H. Meshram, Paul Kemper, C.V. Sise, Grigorios M. Karageorgos, Pengcheng Liang, Gerard A. Ateshian, Elisa E. Konofagou
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    Maximo Rousseau-Portalis, Leandro Cymberknop, Ignacio Farro, Ricardo Armentano
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuexi Li, Xiaoqin Liu, Yuhan Luo, Qiaoli Wang
    BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ji Sun Nam, Min Kyung Kim, Kahui Park, Arim Choi, Shinae Kang, Chul Woo Ahn, Jong Suk Park
    Angiology.2022; 73(6): 514.     CrossRef
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    Hung-Ju Ko, Chuan-Chuan Liu, Po-Jui Hsu, Kuang-Chun Hu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Lo-Yip Yu, Yun-Chieh Huang, Shou-Chuan Shih
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    Hack-Lyoung Kim, Won Kyeong Jeon, Hyun Sung Joh, Woo-Hyun Lim, Jae-Bin Seo, Sang-Hyun Kim, Joo-Hee Zo, Myung-A Kim
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    Gabriel Cismaru, Teodora Serban, Alexandru Tirpe
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    Mee-Kyoung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Hyoung Cho, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kun-Ho Yoon, Seung-Hwan Lee
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    Pinelopi Rafouli‐Stergiou, Ignatios Ikonomidis, Niki Katsiki, Nikolaos P. E. Kadoglou, Stefanos Vlachos, John Thymis, John Parissis, Konstantinos G. Moulakakis, John D. Kakisis
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    You-Bin Lee, Hwan-Jin Hwang, Jung A Kim, Soon Young Hwang, Eun Roh, So-hyeon Hong, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Hye Jin Yoo
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    Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim
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Miscellaneous
Effects of Serum Albumin, Calcium Levels, Cancer Stage and Performance Status on Weight Loss in Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide Positive or Negative Patients with Cancer
Ji-Yeon Lee, Namki Hong, Hye Ryun Kim, Byung Wan Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Bong-Soo Cha, Yong-ho Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):97-104.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.97
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

A recent animal study showed that parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) is associated with cancer cachexia by promoting adipose tissue browning, and we previously demonstrated that PTHrP predicts weight loss (WL) in patients with cancer. In this study, we investigated whether prediction of WL by PTHrP is influenced by clinical factors such as serum albumin, corrected calcium levels, cancer stage, and performance status (PS).

Methods

A cohort of 219 patients with cancer whose PTHrP level was measured was enrolled and followed for body weight (BW) changes. Subjects were divided into two groups by serum albumin (cutoff value, 3.7 g/dL), corrected calcium (cutoff value, 10.5 mg/dL), cancer stage (stage 1 to 3 or 4), or PS (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0 to 1 or 2 to 4), respectively. Clinically significant WL was defined as either percent of BW change (% BW) <−5% or % BW <−2% plus body mass index (BMI) <20 kg/m2.

Results

After a median follow-up of 327 days, 74 patients (33.8%) experienced clinically significant WL. A positive PTHrP level was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of WL after adjusting for age, baseline BMI, serum albumin, corrected calcium level, cancer stage, and PS. The effect of PTHrP on WL remained significant in patients with low serum albumin, stage 4 cancer, and good PS. Regardless of calcium level, the effect of PTHrP on WL was maintained, although there was an additive effect of higher calcium and PTHrP levels.

Conclusion

Early recognition of patients with advanced cancer who are PTHrP positive with hypercalcemia or hypoalbuminemia is needed for their clinical management.

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  • Can Patients with Electrolyte Disturbances Be Safely and Effectively Treated in a Hospital-at-Home, Telemedicine-Controlled Environment? A Retrospective Analysis of 267 Patients
    Cohn May, Gueron Or, Segal Gad, Zubli Daniel, Hakim Hila, Fizdel Boris, Liber Pninit, Amir Hadar, Barkai Galia
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    Salvatore Cortellino, Margherita D'Angelo, Massimiliano Quintiliani, Antonio Giordano
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    Britt-Marie Iresjö, Serkan Kir, Kent Lundholm
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    Eiji Kasumi, Miku Chiba, Yoshie Kuzumaki, Hiroyuki Kuzuoka, Norifumi Sato, Banyu Takahashi
    Biomedicines.2023; 11(10): 2824.     CrossRef
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    Bahar Zehra Camurdanoglu Weber, Samet Agca, Aylin Domaniku, Sevval Nur Bilgic, Dilsad H. Arabaci, Serkan Kir
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    Bahar Zehra Camurdanoglu Weber, Dilsad H. Arabaci, Serkan Kir
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Diabetes
Pioglitazone Attenuates Palmitate-Induced Inflammation and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Pancreatic β-Cells
Seok-Woo Hong, Jinmi Lee, Jung Hwan Cho, Hyemi Kwon, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Cheol-Young Park, Ki-Won Oh, Sung-Woo Park, Won-Young Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):105-113.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.105
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activator gamma (PPARγ) is a useful therapeutic target for obesity and diabetes, but its role in protecting β-cell function and viability is unclear.

Methods

To identify the potential functions of PPARγ in β-cells, we treated mouse insulinoma 6 (MIN6) cells with the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone in conditions of lipotoxicity, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and inflammation.

Results

Palmitate-treated cells incubated with pioglitazone exhibited significant improvements in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and the repression of apoptosis, as shown by decreased caspase-3 cleavage and poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase activity. Pioglitazone also reversed the palmitate-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 6 [IL-6], and IL-1β) and ER stress markers (phosphor-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α, glucose-regulated protein 78 [GRP78], cleaved-activating transcription factor 6 [ATF6], and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP]), and pioglitazone significantly attenuated inflammation and ER stress in lipopolysaccharide- or tunicamycin-treated MIN6 cells. The protective effect of pioglitazone was also tested in pancreatic islets from high-fat-fed KK-Ay mice administered 0.02% (wt/wt) pioglitazone or vehicle for 6 weeks. Pioglitazone remarkably reduced the expression of ATF6α, GRP78, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, prevented α-cell infiltration into the pancreatic islets, and upregulated glucose transporter 2 (Glut2) expression in β-cells. Moreover, the preservation of β-cells by pioglitazone was accompanied by a significant reduction of blood glucose levels.

Conclusion

Altogether, these results support the proposal that PPARγ agonists not only suppress insulin resistance, but also prevent β-cell impairment via protection against ER stress and inflammation. The activation of PPARγ might be a new therapeutic approach for improving β-cell survival and insulin secretion in patients with diabetes mellitus

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  • Nr1h4 and Thrb ameliorate ER stress and provide protection in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s
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    Taylor K. Brown, Sara Alharbi, Karen J. Ho, Bin Jiang
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    Harold Edward Bays, Shagun Bindlish, Tiffany Lowe Clayton
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    Henrique Souza-Tavares, Carolline Santos Miranda, Isabela Macedo Lopes Vasques-Monteiro, Cristian Sandoval, Daiana Araujo Santana-Oliveira, Flavia Maria Silva-Veiga, Aline Fernandes-da-Silva, Vanessa Souza-Mello
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    Qing Song, Jun Wang, Alexandra Griffiths, Samuel Man Lee, Iredia D. Iyamu, Rong Huang, Jose Cordoba-Chacon, Zhenyuan Song
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    Yanhao Qiu, Mailin Gan, Xingyu Wang, Tianci Liao, Qiuyang Chen, Yuhang Lei, Lei Chen, Jinyong Wang, Ye Zhao, Lili Niu, Yan Wang, Shunhua Zhang, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen
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    Tomiyasu Murata, Kazunori Hashimoto, Susumu Kohno, Chiaki Takahashi, Masayoshi Yamaguchi, Chihiro Ito, Itoigawa Masataka, Roji Kojima, Kiyomi Hikita, Norio Kaneda
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    Seok-Woo Hong, Won-Young Lee
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    Zuzanna Kunicka, Karol Mierzejewski, Aleksandra Kurzyńska, Robert Stryiński, Jesús Mateos, Mónica Carrera, Monika Golubska, Iwona Bogacka, Xiaolong Wang
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Thyroid
A Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration versus Core Needle Biopsy for Thyroid Nodules: Pain, Tolerability, and Complications
Eun Ji Jeong, Sae Rom Chung, Jung Hwan Baek, Young Jun Choi, Jae Kyun Kim, Jeong Hyun Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):114-120.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.114
  • 6,274 View
  • 64 Download
  • 24 Web of Science
  • 22 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background

To compare pain, tolerability, and complications associated with fine needle aspiration (FNA) versus core needle biopsy (CNB).

Methods

FNAs were performed using 23-gauge needles and CNBs were performed using 18-gauge double-action spring-activated needles in 100 patients for each procedure. Patients were asked to record a pain score using a 10-cm visual analog scale and procedure tolerability. Complications and number of biopsies were recorded.

Results

The median pain scores were similar for the FNA and CNB approaches during and 20 minutes after the biopsy procedures (3.7 vs. 3.6, P=0.454; 0.9 vs. 1.1, P=0.296, respectively). The procedure was tolerable in all 100 FNA patients and in 97 CNB patients (P=0.246). The mean number of biopsies was fewer in the CNB group (1.4 vs. 1.2, P=0.002). By subgroup analysis (staff vs. non-staff), no significant difference was detected in any parameter. There were no major complications in either group, but three patients who underwent CNB had minor complications (P=0.246).

Conclusion

FNA and CNB show no significant differences for diagnosing thyroid nodules in terms of pain, tolerability, or complications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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Thyroid
Combined Effects of Baicalein and Docetaxel on Apoptosis in 8505c Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells via Downregulation of the ERK and Akt/mTOR Pathways
Chan Ho Park, Se Eun Han, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Young Il Kim, Eun Sook Kim
Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(1):121-132.   Published online March 21, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.1.121
  • 5,890 View
  • 65 Download
  • 43 Web of Science
  • 38 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies. Docetaxel, a microtubule stabilizer, is a common chemotherapeutic agent used to treat various metastatic cancers. However, prolonged use results in various side effects and drug resistance. Flavonoids, such as baicalein, are accepted chemotherapeutic and dietary chemopreventive agents with many advantages, such as greater accessibility, affordability, and lower toxicity, compared with traditional chemotherapy agents. In this study, we evaluated whether baicalein enhances the effects of docetaxel on apoptosis and metastasis in 8505c ATC cells.

Methods

The 8505c cells were treated with baicalein or docetaxel individually and in combination. Cell viability was measured by MTT (thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide) assay, and apoptosis was detected by fluorescence microscopy of Hoechst-stained cells. The expression of apoptotic (Bax and caspase-3), anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2), angiogenic (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF], transforming growth factor β [TGF-β], E-cadherin, and N-cadherin), and signaling (extracellular signal-regulated kinase [ERK] mitogen activated protein kinase [MAPK], Akt, and mammalian target of rapamycin [mTOR]) proteins was determined by Western blot analysis.

Results

The combination of baicalein (50 or 100 µM) and docetaxel (10 nM) significantly inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis compared with monotherapies. The combination treatment significantly inhibited the expression of Bax, caspase-3, VEGF, TGF-β1, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and mTOR, but decreased the expression of Bcl-2 and significantly decreased the phosphorylation of ERK and Akt.

Conclusion

The combination of baicalein and docetaxel effectively induced apoptosis and inhibited metastasis in 8505c cells through downregulation of apoptotic and angiogenic protein expression and blocking of the ERK and Akt/mTOR pathways in 8505c cells. These results suggest that baicalein enhances the anticancer effects of docetaxel in ATC.

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