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Yunjung Cho 1 Article
Clinical Study
Big Data Articles (National Health Insurance Service Database)
Cumulative Exposure to Metabolic Syndrome Components and the Risk of Dementia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Yunjung Cho, Kyungdo Han, Da Hye Kim, Yong-Moon Park, Kun-Ho Yoon, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee
Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(2):424-435.   Published online April 14, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.935
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  • 13 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Metabolic disturbances are modifiable risk factors for dementia. Because the status of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components changes over time, we aimed to investigate the association of the cumulative exposure to MetS and its components with the risk of dementia.
Methods
Adults (n=1,492,776; ≥45-years-old) who received health examinations for 4 consecutive years were identified from a nationwide population-based cohort in Korea. Two exposure-weighted scores were calculated: cumulative number of MetS diagnoses (MetS exposure score, range of 0 to 4) and the composite of its five components (MetS component exposure score, range of 0 to 20). Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) values for dementia were analyzed using the multivariable Cox proportional-hazards model.
Results
Overall, 47.1% of subjects were diagnosed with MetS at least once, and 11.5% had persistent MetS. During the mean 5.2 years of follow-up, there were 7,341 cases (0.5%) of incident dementia. There was a stepwise increase in the risk of all-cause dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and vascular dementia with increasing MetS exposure score and MetS component exposure score (each P for trend <0.0001). The HR of all-cause dementia was 2.62 (95% CI, 1.87 to 3.68) in subjects with a MetS component exposure score of 20 compared with those with a score of 0. People fulfilling only one MetS component out of 20 already had an approximately 40% increased risk of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Conclusion
More cumulative exposure to metabolic disturbances was associated with a higher risk of dementia. Of note, even minimal exposure to MetS components had a significant effect on the risk of dementia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    The Journals of Gerontology: Series A.2023; 78(6): 1035.     CrossRef
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    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(1): 129.     CrossRef
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  • Is metabolic-healthy obesity associated with risk of dementia? An age-stratified analysis of the Whitehall II cohort study
    Marcos D. Machado-Fragua, Séverine Sabia, Aurore Fayosse, Céline Ben Hassen, Frank van der Heide, Mika Kivimaki, Archana Singh-Manoux
    BMC Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cumulative effect of impaired fasting glucose on the risk of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people: a nationwide cohort study
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    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Obesity.2022; 30(5): 982.     CrossRef
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    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2022; 46(4): 552.     CrossRef
  • Association of Metabolic Syndrome With Incident Dementia: Role of Number and Age at Measurement of Components in a 28-Year Follow-up of the Whitehall II Cohort Study
    Marcos D. Machado-Fragua, Aurore Fayosse, Manasa Shanta Yerramalla, Thomas T. van Sloten, Adam G. Tabak, Mika Kivimaki, Séverine Sabia, Archana Singh-Manoux
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  • Risk of Neurodegenerative Diseases in Patients With Acromegaly
    Sangmo Hong, Kyungdo Han, Kyung-Soo Kim, Cheol-Young Park
    Neurology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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