- Clinical Study
- Association of the Preoperative Neutrophil-to-ymphocyte Count Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Count Ratio with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
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Sang Mi Kim, Eun Heui Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Jong Ho Kim, Su Bin Park, Yoon Jeong Nam, Kang Hee Ahn, Min Young Oh, Won Jin Kim, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Yong Ki Kim, In Ju Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2015;30(4):494-501. Published online December 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.494
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4,095
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- Background
Several inflammatory biomarkers, especially a high preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte count ratio (PLR), are known to be indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers. However, very few studies have evaluated the significance of the NLR and PLR in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). We evaluated the association of the preoperative NLR and PLR with clinicopathological characteristics in patients with PTC. MethodsThis study included 1,066 female patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for PTC. Patients were stratified into 4 quartiles by preoperative NLR and PLR. And the combination of preoperative NLR and PLR was calculated on the basis of data obtained value of tertile as follows: patients with both an elevated PLR and an elevated NLR were allocated a score of 2, and patients showing one or neither were allocated a score of 1 or 0, respectively. ResultsThe preoperative NLR and PLR were significantly lower in patients aged ≥45 years and in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The PLR was significantly higher in patients with tumor size >1 cm (P=0.021).When the patients were categorized into the aforementioned four groups, the group with the higher preoperative PLR was found to have a significantly increased incidence of lateral lymph node metastasis (LNM) (P=0.018). However, there are no significant association between the combination of preoperative NLR and PLR and prognostic factors in PTC patients. ConclusionThese results suggest that a preoperative high PLR were significant associated with lateral LNM in female patients with PTC.
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- Adrenal gland
- Incidentally Detected Inoperable Malignant Pheochromocytoma with Hepatic Metastasis Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
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Joong Keun Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Sung Min Baek, Dong Hun Shin, Won Jin Kim, Yun Kyoung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, In Joo Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):584-589. Published online December 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.584
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2,942
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Malignant pheochromocytoma (PCC) is a rare condition. Although the liver is the second most frequent site of metastasis in malignant PCC, no definite treatments have been established. Herein, we report a case of liver metastasis of PCC that was successfully treated by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). A 69-year-old man was admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology for evaluation of an incidental hepatic mass in August 2013. He had undergone right adrenalectomy in May 2005 and PCC had been confirmed on the basis of histopathological findings. Liver biopsy was performed, and metastatic PCC was diagnosed. The lesion appeared inoperable because of invasion of the portal vein and metastases in the lymph nodes along the hepatoduodenal ligament. Thus, TACE was performed instead. After TACE, symptoms including dizziness and cold sweating improved, and the patient's serum catecholamine levels decreased. On the basis of this case, we believe that TACE may be a useful treatment for liver metastasis in malignant PCC.
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- Progressive metastatic pheochromocytoma induced by multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A with a lethal outcome
Koshiro Nishimoto, Noriaki Lukas Santo, Masato Yonamine, Kazuhiro Takekoshi, Go Kaneko, Suguru Shirotake, Hisayo Fukushima, Yoshitaka Okada, Masanori Yasuda, Akihiro Sakurai, Masafumi Oyama, Kento Kanao IJU Case Reports.2022; 5(6): 459. CrossRef - Astaxanthin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via Inhibition of Nf-Κb P65 and Wnt/Β-Catenin in Vitro
Jingjing Li, Weiqi Dai, Yujing Xia, Kan Chen, Sainan Li, Tong Liu, Rong Zhang, Jianrong Wang, Wenxia Lu, Yuqing Zhou, Qin Yin, Huerxidan Abudumijiti, Rongxia Chen, Yuanyuan Zheng, Fan Wang, Jie Lu, Yingqun Zhou, Chuanyong Guo Marine Drugs.2015; 13(10): 6064. CrossRef - Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
Won-Young Lee Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47. CrossRef - Clinical course and prognostic factors in patients with malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: A single institution experience
Yun Mi Choi, Tae‐Yon Sung, Won Gu Kim, Jong Jin Lee, Jin‐Sook Ryu, Tae Yong Kim, Won Bae Kim, Suck Joon Hong, Dong Eun Song, Young Kee Shong Journal of Surgical Oncology.2015; 112(8): 815. CrossRef
- Bone Metabolism
- Short-Term Caloric Restriction Does Not Reduce Bone Mineral Density in Rats with Early Type 2 Diabetes
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Yun Kyung Jeon, Won Jin Kim, Myung Jun Shin, Hae-Young Chung, Sang Soo Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Seong-Jang Kim, Yong Ki Kim, In Joo Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(1):70-76. Published online March 14, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.1.70
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3,159
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- Background
The effect of caloric restriction (CR) in the setting of diabetes on bone metabolism has not yet been fully studied. The aim of this study is to determine if short-term CR alters bone mass and metabolism in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rats, an animal model of type 2 diabetes. MethodsFour groups (n=5) were created: OLETF rats with food ad libitum (AL), OLETF rats with CR, Long-Evans Tokusima Otsuka (LETO) rats with food AL, and LETO rats with CR. The CR condition was imposed on 24-week-old male rats using a 40% calorie reduction for 4 weeks. The effect of CR on femoral bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Serum markers were measured by immunoassay. ResultsAfter 4 weeks of CR, body weight decreased in both strains. The BMD decreased in LETO rats and was maintained in OLETF rats. After adjustment for body weight, BMD remained lower in LETO rats (P=0.017) but not OLETF rats (P=0.410). Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase levels decreased in LETO rats (P=0.025) but not in OLEFT rats (P=0.347). Serum leptin levels were reduced after CR in both strains, but hyperleptinemia remained in OLETF rats (P=0.009). CR increased 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in OLETF rats (P=0.009) but not in LETO rats (P=0.117). Additionally, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels decreased only in OLETF rats (P=0.009). ConclusionShort-term CR and related weight loss were associated with decreases of femoral BMD in LETO rats while BMD was maintained in OLETF rats. Short-term CR may not alter bone mass and metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats.
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- Changes in bone mass associated with obesity and weight loss in humans: Applicability of animal models
Vivi F.H. Jensen, Anne-Marie Mølck, Majken Dalgaard, Fiona E. McGuigan, Kristina E. Akesson Bone.2021; 145: 115781. CrossRef - Short‐term caloric restriction induced bone loss in both axial and appendicular bones by increasing adiponectin
Junxiong Zhu, Can Liu, Jialin Jia, Chenggui Zhang, Wanqiong Yuan, Huijie Leng, Yingsheng Xu, Chunli Song Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2020; 1474(1): 47. CrossRef - Dietary restrictions, bone density, and bone quality
Tsang‐hai Huang, Gene P. Ables Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2016; 1363(1): 26. CrossRef - Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
Won-Young Lee Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47. CrossRef
- Obesity and Metabolism
- Adiposity in the Relationship between Serum Vitamin D Level and Insulin Resistance in Middle-Aged and Elderly Korean Adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008
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Ji Hyun Kang, Sang Soo Kim, Seung Su Moon, Won Jin Kim, Min Jung Bae, Bo Gwang Choi, Yun Kyung Jeon, Bo Hyun Kim, Yong Ki Kim, In Joo Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2013;28(2):96-102. Published online June 18, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2013.28.2.96
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2,821
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- Background
The role of adiposity in the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and insulin resistance has not yet been fully studied. This aim of this study is to clarify the role of adiposity in the relationship between serum vitamin D level and insulin resistance among middle-aged and elderly Korean adults. MethodsWe used data from 2,710 individuals aged ≥50 years based on national data from a representative sample of the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV-2 in 2008. ResultsAfter adjustment for potential confounders, body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with 25(OH) vitamin D (P=0.008). However, waist circumference was not significantly associated with 25(OH) vitamin D. In the stratified analyses, 25(OH) vitamin D was found to be negatively associated with fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment estimate of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in participants with BMIs ≥25 kg/m2 (P=0.003 for both insulin and HOMR-IR) but was not found to be associated in those with BMIs <23 kg/m2. However, we observed a significant inverse in the association of 25(OH) vitamin D with fasting insulin and HOMA-IR in both the normal (P=0.001 and P<0.001 and the abdominally obese group (P=0.010 and P=0.009) in the stratified analyses according to abdominal obesity. ConclusionOur results support that the idea that endogenously-produced vitamin D might be stored in subcutaneous fat deposits. In addition, the association of vitamin D with insulin resistance in middle-aged and elderly Korean adults was stronger when it was stratified by BMI than when abdominal obesity status.
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- A Novel Biosensor and Algorithm to Predict Vitamin D Status by Measuring Skin Impedance
Jin-Chul Heo, Doyoon Kim, Hyunsoo An, Chang-Sik Son, Sangwoo Cho, Jong-Ha Lee Sensors.2021; 21(23): 8118. CrossRef - Gender specific association of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D with metabolic syndrome in population with preserved renal function
Min-Hee Kim, Jeongmin Lee, Jeonghoon Ha, Kwanhoon Jo, Dong-Jun Lim, Jung-Min Lee, Sang-Ah Chang, Moo-Il Kang, Bong Yun Cha Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and diabetes-related factors in Korean adults without diabetes: The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2012
Hyunah Kim, Hyunyong Lee, Hyeon Woo Yim, Hun-Sung Kim Primary Care Diabetes.2018; 12(1): 59. CrossRef - Does the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Increase in Thyroid Cancer Survivors?
Min-Hee Kim, Jin-young Huh, Dong-jun Lim, Moo-Il Kang Thyroid.2017; 27(7): 936. CrossRef - Different effect of alcohol consumption on hypertension according to metabolic health status
H K Yang, K Han, Y-M Park, H-S Kwon, K-H Yoon, S-H Lee Journal of Human Hypertension.2016; 30(10): 591. CrossRef - Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration Is Independently Inversely Associated with Insulin Resistance in the Healthy, Non-Obese Korean Population
So Young Ock, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Bu Kyung Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jee-Seon Shim, Myung Ha Lee, Young Me Yoon, Dae Jung Kim Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2016; 40(5): 367. CrossRef - The Relationship Between the Level of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Renal Function in Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Young Jin Tak, Jeong Gyu Lee, Sang Heon Song, Yun Jin Kim, Sangyeoup Lee, Dong Wook Jung, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young Hye Cho, Eun Jung Choi, Hye Rim Hwang Journal of Renal Nutrition.2015; 25(2): 88. CrossRef - Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risks of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination survey 2008-2010
Dong Yup Lee, Ah Reum Kwon, Jung Min Ahn, Ye Jin Kim, Hyun Wook Chae, Duk Hee Kim, Ho-Seong Kim Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism.2015; 20(1): 46. CrossRef - Lower serum zinc levels are associated with unhealthy metabolic status in normal-weight adults: The 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
H.K. Yang, S.H. Lee, K. Han, B. Kang, S.Y. Lee, K.H. Yoon, H.S. Kwon, Y.M. Park Diabetes & Metabolism.2015; 41(4): 282. CrossRef - The Apparent Relation between Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Insulin Resistance Is Largely Attributable to Central Adiposity in Overweight and Obese Adults
Christian S Wright, Eileen M Weinheimer-Haus, James C Fleet, Munro Peacock, Wayne W Campbell The Journal of Nutrition.2015; 145(12): 2683. CrossRef - Vitamin D Status and Its Relation with Abdominal Adiposity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Korean Adults in Certain Areas
Sae-Ron Shin, A Lum Han, Seong-Hoon Park The Korean Journal of Obesity.2015; 24(1): 30. CrossRef - Identifying subgroups of obesity using the product of triglycerides and glucose: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008–2010
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Jung Hun Ohn, In Ho Kwon, Juri Park, Ohk Hyun Ryu, Seong Jin Lee, Doo-Man Kim, Sung-Hee Ihm, Moon-Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Eun-Gyoung Hong Environmental Research.2014; 133: 253. CrossRef - Low Vitamin D Serum Levels May Be a Modifiable Risk Factor for Obesity and Cognitive Impairment in Middle-Age Egyptian Women
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- Thyroid Dysfunction Induced by Metastatic Thyroid Cancer: Report of Two Cases.
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Kang Hee Ahn, Bo Kyung Choi, Won Jin Kim, Bo Gwang Choi, Yun Kyung Jeon, Sang Soo Kim, Soo Hyung Lee, Bo Hyun Kim, Yong Ki Kim, In Ju Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2010;25(4):370-373. Published online December 1, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2010.25.4.370
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Abstract
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- Metastases to the thyroid gland are not frequently observed in clinical practice, although an overall incidence of secondary thyroid malignant tumors has been reported to range from 1.25% to 24% in autopsy series. Generally, patients with metastatic thyroid cancer present with euthyroidism and they do not develop thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid dysfunctions, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, rarely occur in patients with metastatic thyroid cancer. We describe here a case of hypothyroidism induced by thyroid metastasis from cancer of an unknown primary site in a 53-year-old man and another case of thyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid metastasis from lung cancer in a 65-year-old man.
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