- A Case of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Combined with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A.
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Ja kyung Kim, Hae Won Chung, Hye Sun Seo, Dae Jung Kim, Sang Su Chung, Young Duk Song, Kuk Hwan Kwon, Yoon Mi Jin, Mi Kyung Lee, Sung Kil Lim, Il Jin Kim, Hio Chung Kang, Jae Hyun Park, Jae Gahb Park
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 2002;17(5):730-738. Published online October 1, 2002
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- Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A is a syndrome of medullary thyroid carcinomas, pheochromocytomas and parathyroid hyperplasia. The simultaneous occurrence of medullary, and papillary, thyroid carcinomas is rare because they are derived from, apparently, different germ layers, the former from the neuroectoderm and the latter from the endoderm. We report a case of a papillary thyroid carcinoma, combined with a medullary thyroid carcinoma, in a patient with MEN type 2A. Molecular genetic studies for screening a RET proto-oncogene mutation revealed a point mutation in codon 631 on chromosome 10, which is reported as highly uncommon in MEN type 2A.
- A Case of Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia with Cushing's Syndrome Treated by Unilateral Adrenalectomy.
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Si Hoon Lee, Kwang Eun Lee, Eun Seok Kang, Sang Su Chung, Dae Jung Kim, Yun Mi Jin, Bong Soo Cha, Sung Kil Lim, Hyun Chul Lee, Kap Bum Huh
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 2002;17(4):596-602. Published online August 1, 2002
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- In order to differentiate the causes of Cushing's syndrome; whether it is pituitary or adrenal-dependent, a high dose dexamethasone suppression test is usually performed but this does not always correlated with the imaging diagnosis. We report a case of bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, which was thought to be independent to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) stimulation. At first we thought it was pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome, due to its suppression by high dose dexamethasone. However, we found no abnormal findings on the brain sella magnetic resonance image (MRI). A significant finding, however, we found bilateral adrenal masses on the abdominal computed tomography (CT). We performed percutaneous selective adrenal venous sampling (PSAVS), and confirmed hypercortisolism of the left adrenal mass only. Therefore, we decided to remove the left adrenal gland to preserve the residual function of the right adrenal gland. After the left adrenalectomy, the patient became normotensive, and their buffalo hump disappeared, and her 24 hour urinary free cortisol level returned to normal.
- A Case of Propylthiouracil Induced Anti: Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Positive Vasculitis.
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Yumie Rhee, Sang Su Chung, Su Youn Nam, Young Duk Song, Sung Kil Lim, Kyung Rae Kim, Hyun Chul Lee, Kap Bum Huh
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 1999;14(4):757-763. Published online January 1, 2001
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- A 40-year-old woman just had started to take propylthiouracil for Graves disease, However, the treatment had to be interrupted because she developed skin rash, arthritis, chest pain, fever and proteinuria after 2 months. The serologic study revealed antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA) positivity, especially showing perinuclear pattern. The anti-myeloperoxidase titer was high. The hematoxylin & eosin stain of the specimen obtained from kidney was compatible with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis with crescent formation. There were no immune complex deposits under electron microscope. Such findings suggested propylthiouracil-induced vasculitis. Vasculitis is a rare side effect of propylthiouracil. Recently more cases of vasculitis associated with anti-thyroid drug with ANCA positivity are being reported up to about 36 cases worldwide. There are possibilities of underdiagnosis of this side effect, meaning more cautions on the patients under anti-thyroid drug treatment. We present a case with review of related literature.
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