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Rebecca J. Schmidt 1 Article
Thyroid
Prenatal Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction, and Child Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hyeong-Moo Shin, Jiwon Oh, Rebecca J. Schmidt, Elizabeth N. Pearce
Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(6):819-829.   Published online November 23, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.1598
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  • 10 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with its high economic and societal costs, is a growing public health concern whose prevalence has risen steadily over the last two decades. Although actual increased incidence versus improved diagnosis remains controversial, the increased prevalence of ASD suggests non-inherited factors as likely contributors. There is increasing epidemiologic evidence that abnormal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of child ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is known to disrupt thyroid function and can affect early brain development; thus, thyroid dysfunction is hypothesized to mediate this relationship. The concept of a potential pathway from prenatal PFAS exposure through thyroid dysfunction to ASD etiology is not new; however, the extant literature on this topic is scant. The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize reports with regard to potential mechanisms in this pathway.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hormonal disorders in autism spectrum disorders
    Solmaz Jalilzadeh Khalet Abad, Galavizh Kalashipour Chir, Parivash Heydari, Ahmad Fazilat, Fatemeh Mortazavi Moghadam, Mohammad Valilo
    Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Maternal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations and placental DNA methylation of thyroid hormone-related genes
    Zhenzhen Xie, Longmei Jin, Qihan Wu, Honglei Ji, Maohua Miao, Xiuxia Song, Haijun Zhu, Huijia Su, Wei Yuan, Hong Liang
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    Elizabeth N. Pearce
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  • Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction During Pregnancy as an Etiologic Factor in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenges and Opportunities for Research
    Zoe B. Kaplan, Elizabeth N. Pearce, Sun Y. Lee, Hyeong-Moo Shin, Rebecca J. Schmidt
    Thyroid®.2024; 34(2): 144.     CrossRef
  • Per-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as thyroid disruptors: is there evidence for multi-transgenerational effects?
    Francesca Coperchini, Marsida Teliti, Alessia Greco, Laura Croce, Mario Rotondi
    Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 19(4): 307.     CrossRef
  • Endocrine Disruptors in Pregnancy: Effects on Mothers and Fetuses—A Review
    Rima Hajjar, Sana Hatoum, Serge Mattar, Gaby Moawad, Jean Marc Ayoubi, Anis Feki, Labib Ghulmiyyah
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(18): 5549.     CrossRef
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    Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    G.V. Koulini, Vignesh Vinayagam, Indumathi M. Nambi, R. Ravi Krishna
    Journal of Water Process Engineering.2024; 66: 105988.     CrossRef
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    Xiushuai Du, Yitian Wu, Gonghua Tao, Jun Xu, Zhiyuan Du, Minjuan Wu, Tianmin Gu, Jiasheng Xiong, Shuo Xiao, Xiao Wei, Yuanyuan Ruan, Ping Xiao, Ling Zhang, Weiwei Zheng
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  • Neurotoxicity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: Evidence and future directions
    Bhagyashree Bharal, Chanda Ruchitha, Paarth Kumar, Rukmani Pandey, Mahesh Rachamalla, Som Niyogi, Ravi Naidu, Ravinder K. Kaundal
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  • Associations Between Heavy Metal Exposure from Milk and Steroid Hormones in Mothers
    Zheng Wang, Caixia Liang, Li Li Shi, Cheng-Sheng Zhu, Shenghang Wang, Shoji F. Nakayama, Teruhiko Kido, Xian Liang Sun, Jiancong Shan
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  • Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on Human Health
    Jun Hyung Lee, Sung-Eun Cho
    Laboratory Medicine Online.2023; 13(3): 129.     CrossRef
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