- Calcium & Bone Metabolism
- Update on Preoperative Parathyroid Localization in Primary Hyperparathyroidism
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Hye-Sun Park, Namki Hong, Jong Ju Jeong, Mijin Yun, Yumie Rhee
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Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(5):744-755. Published online October 25, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.1589
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Abstract
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- Parathyroidectomy is the treatment of choice for primary hyperparathyroidism when the clinical criteria are met. Although bilateral neck exploration is traditionally the standard method for surgery, minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP), or focused parathyroidectomy, has been widely accepted with comparable curative outcomes. For successful MIP, accurate preoperative localization of parathyroid lesions is essential. However, no consensus exists on the optimal approach for localization. Currently, ultrasonography and technetium-99m-sestamibi–single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography are widely accepted in most cases. However, exact localization cannot always be achieved, especially in cases with multiglandular disease, ectopic glands, recurrent disease, and normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism. Therefore, new modalities for preoperative localization have been developed and evaluated. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography and parathyroid venous sampling have demonstrated improvements in sensitivity and accuracy. Both anatomical and functional information can be obtained by combining these methods. As each approach has its advantages and disadvantages, the localization study should be deliberately chosen based on each patient’s clinical profile, costs, radiation exposure, and the availability of experienced experts. In this review, we summarize various methods for the localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissues in primary hyperparathyroidism.
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Citations
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- Expression of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor on Normal and Abnormal Parathyroid and Thyroid Tissue
Anne L. Worth, Mesrop Ayrapetyan, Susan J. Maygarden, Zibo Li, Zhanhong Wu, Chris B. Agala, Lawrence T. Kim Journal of Surgical Research.2024; 293: 618. CrossRef - Use of [18F]fluorocholine PET/CT in the detection of primary hyperparathyroidism in paediatrics: a case report
Helena Martínez Sánchez, Francisca Moreno Macián, Sara León Cariñena, Carmen de Mingo Alemany, Lidia Blasco González, Raquel Sánchez Vañó Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 37(6): 580. CrossRef - Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by a tiny mediastinal parathyroid adenoma with non-localising imaging studies
Pedro Polastri Lima Peixoto, Daniella de Freitas Pereira Calheir Durço, Luiz Carlos Conti de Freitas BMJ Case Reports.2024; 17(7): e258728. CrossRef - Diagnostic Ability and Correlation of Digital 11C-Methionine PET/CT in Primary Hyperparathyroidism with Inconclusive Standard Imaging
Hee Beom Jeong, Yong-il Kim, Soyoon Yoon, Dong Yun Lee, Beom-Jun Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Jin-Sook Ryu Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Risk factors of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kang Ning, Yongchao Yu, Xinyi Zheng, Zhenyu Luo, Zan Jiao, Xinyu Liu, Yiyao Wang, Yarong Liang, Zhuoqi Zhang, Xianglin Ye, Weirui Wu, Jian Bu, Qiaorong Chen, Fuxiang Cheng, Lizhen Liu, Mingjie Jiang, Ankui Yang, Tong Wu, Zhongyuan Yang International Journal of Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Frequency and characteristics of ectopic parathyroid adenomas in a cohort of patients referred for 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT
Friso M. van der Zant, Maurits Wondergem, Wouter A.M. Broos, Sergiy V. Lazarenko, Remco J.J. Knol Nuclear Medicine Communications.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Bone Mineral Density and First Line Imaging with [18F]fluorocholine PET/CT in Normocalcemic and Hypercalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Results from a Single Center
Dagmar Schaffler-Schaden, Gregor Schweighofer-Zwink, Lukas Hehenwarter, Antje van der Zee-Neuen, Maria Flamm, Mohsen Beheshti, Christian Pirich Diagnostics.2024; 14(22): 2466. CrossRef - A Rare Case of Hyperfunctioning Lipoadenoma Presenting as a Cystic Pararthyroid Lesion
Jinyoung Kim, Ohjoon Kwon, Tae-Jung Kim, So Lyung Jung, Eun Ji Han, Ki-Ho Song Journal of Bone Metabolism.2023; 30(2): 201. CrossRef - Role of 18F-Fluorocholine Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computed Tomography (CT) in Diagnosis of Elusive Parathyroid Adenoma
Janan R Badier, Pokhraj P Suthar, Jagadeesh S Singh, Miral D Jhaveri Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Pitfalls of DualTracer 99m-Technetium (Tc) Pertechnetate and Sestamibi Scintigraphy before Parathyroidectomy: Between Primary-Hyperparathyroidism-Associated Parathyroid Tumour and Ectopic Thyroid Tissue
Mara Carsote, Mihaela Stanciu, Florina Ligia Popa, Oana-Claudia Sima, Eugenia Petrova, Anca-Pati Cucu, Claudiu Nistor Medicina.2023; 60(1): 15. CrossRef - Diagnostic Performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Parathyroid Localization of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review
Max H. M. C. Scheepers, Zaid Al-Difaie, Lloyd Brandts, Andrea Peeters, Bjorn Winkens, Mahdi Al-Taher, Sanne M. E. Engelen, Tim Lubbers, Bas Havekes, Nicole D. Bouvy, Alida A. Postma Diagnostics.2023; 14(1): 25. CrossRef
- Clinical Study
- Lactate Dehydrogenase A as a Potential New Biomarker for Thyroid Cancer
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Eun Jeong Ban, Daham Kim, Jin Kyong Kim, Sang-Wook Kang, Jandee Lee, Jong Ju Jeong, Kee-Hyun Nam, Woong Youn Chung, Kunhong Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2021;36(1):96-105. Published online February 24, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.819
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Abstract
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- Background
Several cancers show increased levels of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), which are associated with cancer progression. However, it remains unclear whether LDHA levels are associated with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) aggressiveness or with the presence of the PTC prognostic marker, the BRAFV600E mutation. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of LDHA as a PTC prognostic marker.
Methods LDHA expression was examined in 83 PTC tissue specimens by immunohistochemistry. Human thyroid cell lines were genetically manipulated to overexpress BRAFV600E or were treated with a BRAF-specific short hairpin RNA (shBRAF), whose effects on LDHA expression were evaluated by Western blotting. Data from 465 PTC patients were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and analyzed to validate the in vitro results.
Results LDHA was aberrantly overexpressed in PTC. Intense immunostaining for LDHA was observed in PTC specimens carrying mutated BRAF, whereas the intensity was less in wild-type BRAF samples. Overexpression of BRAFV600E resulted in LDHA upregulation, whereas treatment with shBRAF downregulated LDHA in human thyroid cell lines. Furthermore, LDHA mRNA expression was significantly elevated and associated with BRAFV600E expression in thyroid cancer tissues from TCGA database. Additionally, LDHA overexpression was found to be correlated with aggressive clinical features of PTC, such as lymph node metastases and advanced tumor stages.
Conclusion LDHA overexpression is associated with the BRAFV600E mutation and an aggressive PTC behavior. Therefore, LDHA may serve as a biomarker and therapeutic target in PTC.
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Citations
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- Integrated proteogenomic and metabolomic characterization of papillary thyroid cancer with different recurrence risks
Ning Qu, Di Chen, Ben Ma, Lijun Zhang, Qiuping Wang, Yuting Wang, Hongping Wang, Zhaoxian Ni, Wen Wang, Tian Liao, Jun Xiang, Yulong Wang, Shi Jin, Dixin Xue, Weili Wu, Yu Wang, Qinghai Ji, Hui He, Hai-long Piao, Rongliang Shi Nature Communications.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Fibroblast growth factor pathway promotes glycolysis by activating LDHA and suppressing LDHB in a STAT1-dependent manner in prostate cancer
Yongkang Ye, Fukan Yang, Zhanhao Gu, Wenxuan Li, Yinjiao Yuan, Shaoqian Liu, Le Zhou, Bo Han, Ruinian Zheng, Zhengguo Cao Journal of Translational Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Lactate Dehydrogenase A is Associated with Elevated FDG Metabolism, Radioiodine Non-avidity, and Poor Prognosis in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Tian Tian, Hongyuan Dai, Mengni Zhang, Minggang Su, Xueqin Chen, Rui Huang Academic Radiology.2024; 31(10): 4011. CrossRef - Peripheral lymphocytes and lactate dehydrogenase correlate with response and survival in head and neck cancers treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Cassie Pan, Qian Vicky Wu, Jenna Voutsinas, Jeffrey J. Houlton, Brittany Barber, Zain H. Rizvi, Emily Marchiano, Neal Futran, George E. Laramore, Jay J. Liao, Upendra Parvathaneni, Renato G. Martins, Jonathan R. Fromm, Cristina P. Rodriguez Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(8): 9384. CrossRef - LncRNA GLTC targets LDHA for succinylation and enzymatic activity to promote progression and radioiodine resistance in papillary thyroid cancer
Liang Shi, Rui Duan, Zhenhua Sun, Qiong Jia, Wenyu Wu, Feng Wang, Jianjun Liu, Hao Zhang, Xue Xue Cell Death & Differentiation.2023; 30(6): 1517. CrossRef - Integrated analysis of circulating and tissue proteomes reveals that fibronectin 1 is a potential biomarker in papillary thyroid cancer
Guochao Ye, Xiaomei Zhang, Mansheng Li, Zixiang Lin, Yongcan Xu, Haoru Dong, Jie Zhou, Jiaqi Zhang, Sheng Wang, Yunping Zhu, Xiaobo Yu, Xu Qian BMC Cancer.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Targeting metabolism by B-raf inhibitors and diclofenac restrains the viability of BRAF-mutated thyroid carcinomas with Hif-1α-mediated glycolytic phenotype
Marianna Aprile, Simona Cataldi, Caterina Perfetto, Antonio Federico, Alfredo Ciccodicola, Valerio Costa British Journal of Cancer.2023; 129(2): 249. CrossRef - circNFATC3 facilitated the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the miR-520h/LDHA axis
Hongguo Xie, Xiaopeng Lu Open Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The potential role of reprogrammed glucose metabolism: an emerging actionable codependent target in thyroid cancer
Sai-li Duan, Min Wu, Zhe-Jia Zhang, Shi Chang Journal of Translational Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - CENPE and LDHA were potential prognostic biomarkers of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
Hui-feng Wu, Hao Liu, Zhe-wei Zhang, Ji-min Chen European Journal of Medical Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Classification for Staging and Managing Patients with Biopolymer-induced Human Adjuvant Disease
Jaime Eduardo Pachón Suárez, Marcela C. Salazar, Victor Z. Rizo Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open.2022; 10(2): e4137. CrossRef - Development of Metabolic Synthetic Lethality and Its Implications for Thyroid Cancer
Sang-Hyeon Ju, Seong Eun Lee, Yea Eun Kang, Minho Shong Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(1): 53. CrossRef - Drug delivery for metabolism targeted cancer immunotherapy
Taravat Khodaei, Sahil Inamdar, Abhirami P. Suresh, Abhinav P. Acharya Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.2022; 184: 114242. CrossRef - Sulfur quantum dot based fluorescence assay for lactate dehydrogenase activity detection
Shengnan Fan, Xiaoqing Li, Fanghui Ma, Minghui Yang, Juan Su, Xiang Chen Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry.2022; 430: 113989. CrossRef - STAT3/LINC00671 axis regulates papillary thyroid tumor growth and metastasis via LDHA-mediated glycolysis
Nan Huo, Rui Cong, Zhi-jia Sun, Wen-chao Li, Xiang Zhu, Chun-yuan Xue, Zhao Chen, Lu-yuan Ma, Zhong Chu, Yu-chen Han, Xiao-feng Kang, Song-hao Jia, Nan Du, Lei Kang, Xiao-jie Xu Cell Death & Disease.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
- Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis in Korean Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
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Yoon Jung Chung, Sena Hwang, Jong Ju Jeong, Sun Yong Song, Se Hoon Kim, Yumie Rhee
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(3):270-279. Published online September 25, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.3.270
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Abstract
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- Background
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a familial syndrome characterized by the parathyroid, pancreas and pituitary tumors. Parathyroid tumors are the most common clinical manifestations, occurring in more than 90% of MEN1 patients. Heterozygous germline mutations of the MENIN gene underlie the tumorigenesis in MEN1 and epigenetic alterations along with germline mutations may contribute to tumorigenesis. Here, we investigated the associations between genotype and phenotype in Korean MEN1 patients. MethodsWe analyzed medical records from 14 unrelated MEN1 patients who had newly confirmed MENIN germline mutations, together with 14 previous reports in Korea. Aberrant DNA methylations were also examined in MEN1-related parathyroid tumors using the Infinium HumanMethylation 450 BeadChip. ResultsTotal 28 germline mutations of MENIN were relatively highly concentrated in exons 7 and 8 compared to previous reports from Western countries. Six mutations (c.111dupT/p.S38Ffs*79, c.225_226insT/p.T76Yfs*41, c.383_398del16/p.S128Tfs*52, c.746dupT/p.H250Afs*20, c.1150G>T/p.E384*, and c.1508G>A/p.G503N) were newly found in the present study. Of interest, four patients (15%) showed unusual initial presentations and three patients were diagnosed incidentally at the general medical checkup. We also found three distinct sites in exon 2 of MENIN were significantly hypomethylated in the MEN1 parathyroid tumors, comparing correspondent blood samples. ConclusionWe also have found a lack of genotype/phenotype correlation in Korean MEN1 patients. There were not a few unusual initial manifestations in MEN1 patients, thus, genetic testing for the MENIN germline mutations can provide important information for the better prognosis. Further studies are warranted to investigate altered DNA methylations in the MENIN gene involved in tumorigenesis.
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Citations
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- Cutaneous lesions and other non-endocrine manifestations of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 syndrome
Laura Pierotti, Elena Pardi, Elisa Dinoi, Paolo Piaggi, Simona Borsari, Simone Della Valentina, Chiara Sardella, Angela Michelucci, Maria Adelaide Caligo, Fausto Bogazzi, Claudio Marcocci, Filomena Cetani Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A Case of Asymptomatic Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I with Thymic Carcinoid
Suk Ki Park, Moon Won Lee, In Sub Han, Young Joo Park, Sung Yong Han, Joon Woo Park, Bong Eun Lee, Gwang Ha Kim, Sang Soo Kim The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research.2019; 19(1): 65. CrossRef - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes from Genetic and Epigenetic Perspectives
Fatemeh Khatami, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar Biomarker Insights.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
Won-Young Lee Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47. CrossRef
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