- Thyroid
- Triiodothyronine Is Associated with Incidence/Resolution of Steatotic Liver Disease: Longitudinal Study in Euthyroid Korean
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Hye In Kim, Jun Young Kim, Jung Hwan Cho, Ji Min Han, Sunghwan Suh, Ji Cheol Bae, Tae Hyuk Kim, Sun Wook Kim, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Jae Hoon Chung
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Endocrinol Metab. 2025;40(1):135-145. Published online December 4, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2024.2040
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 Abstract
 PDF Supplementary Material PubReader  ePub
- Background
The positive relationship between triiodothyronine (T3) and steatotic liver disease (SLD) demonstrated only in crosssectional study. We aimed to evaluated whether total T3 (TT3) is associated with the development/resolution of SLD in longitudinal design.
Methods
This retrospective, longitudinal, population-based cohort study included 1,665 South Korean euthyroid adults with ≥4 thyroid function test. We explored the impact of mean TT3 during follow-up on development/resolution of either SLD (diagnosed by ultrasound) or modified metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using Cox proportional hazards regression models.
Results
During about median 5 years follow-up, 807/1,216 (66.3%) participants among participants without SLD at baseline developed SLD, and 253/318 (79.5%) participants among participants with SLD at baseline SLD resolved fatty liver. Mean TT3 rather than thyroid stimulating hormone or mean free thyroxine was significantly related with development (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00 to 1.02; P=0.002) and resolution (adjusted HR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96 to 0.99; P=0.005) of SLD. Compared with low mean TT3 group, high mean TT3 group was positively associated with development of SLD (adjusted HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.38; P=0.008) and inversely associated with resolution of SLD (adjusted HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.85; P=0.001). The statistical significance remained for development (adjusted HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.51; P=0.001) and resolution (adjusted HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.94; P=0.018) of modified MASLD.
Conclusion
In Korean euthyroid adults, TT3 level was associated with development and resolution of either SLD or modified MASLD.
- Diabetes, obesity and metabolism
- No More NAFLD: The Term Is Now MASLD
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Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2024;39(1):92-94. Published online February 13, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2024.103
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3,198
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Smoking-related gut microbiota alteration is associated with obesity and obesity-related diseases: results from two cohorts with sibling comparison analyses
Yiting Duan, Chengquan Xu, Wenjie Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Nuo Xu, Jieming Zhong, Weiwei Gong, Weifang Zheng, Yi-Hsuan Wu, April Myers, Lisa Chu, Ying Lu, Elizabeth Delzell, Ann W. Hsing, Min Yu, Wei He, Shankuan Zhu
BMC Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Multiple Definitions of Fatty Liver Disease: Which One Most Accurately Predicts Diabetes?
Eun-Jung Rhee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(2): 397. CrossRef - Exploring the pathogenesis and immunological profiles of psoriasis complicated with MASLD
Shuhui Tan, Mingyue Liu, Fei Feng, Ruicheng Li, Rui Tian, Zhenhua Nie, Seth Agyei Domfeh
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(6): e0305217. CrossRef - Association between plant-based diets and risk of metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease in Korean adults: A prospective cohort study
Bayarmaa Nasan Ulzii, Kyungjoon Lim, Sangah Shin
Nutrition.2024; 128: 112579. CrossRef - Incident cardiovascular disease risk among older Asian, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander liver cancer survivors
Jing Wang, Yancen Pan, Chun-Pin Esther Chang, Anees Daud, Randa Tao, Mia Hashibe
Cancer Epidemiology.2024; 93: 102680. CrossRef - High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), Metabolic Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease (MetALD), and Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) with Metabolic Dysfunction
Seong-Uk Baek, Jin-Ha Yoon
Biomolecules.2024; 14(11): 1468. CrossRef
- Diabetes, obesity and metabolism
- Intake of Fruit and Glycemic Control in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Eunju Yoon, Ji Cheol Bae, Sunghwan Suh
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Endocrinol Metab. 2023;38(5):538-544. Published online August 8, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2023.1730
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4,021
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Background
Despite the well-recognized health benefits of fresh fruit consumption, there is still substantial uncertainty about its potential effects on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
We examined the association of fresh fruit consumption and glycemic control in patients with T2DM using data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study sample was divided into three groups based on weekly fruit consumption frequency for the analysis.
Results
Patients with the highest fruit intake were older than those in the other two groups, and women were more likely to consume fruits in general. Being a current smoker and weekly alcohol intake also showed negative correlations according to the fruit intake tertiles. Fruit consumption was positively correlated with better hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Moreover, patients in the highest tertile of fruit intake were 3.48 times more likely to be in good glycemic control defined as HbA1c <7%.
Conclusion
We observed that fruit consumption can be helpful in glycemic control in Korean patients with T2DM.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Association between fresh fruit intake and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with diabetes: A prospective cohort study
Xin Fang, Xingyi Zhang, Ze Yang, Yefa Zhang, Shaofeng Huang, Tiehui Chen, Ling Yu, Wenling Zhong
Chinese Medical Journal.2025; 138(2): 243. CrossRef - Nutrition du patient diabétique : banane, pomme de terre… vers une réhabilitation des amylacés
Adrien Rossary, Laurent Miclo
Pratiques en nutrition.2025; 21(81): 29. CrossRef - Estilo de vida e controle glicêmico em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Alice Lima Borges, Sueli de Souza Costa, José Braz Costa Castro Junior, Beatriz Lima Soares, Nilson Otávio Sampaio Leite, Francisco Henrique Rodrigues Moraes do Carmo
Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo.2025; 17(2): e7645. CrossRef - The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Diabetes in Korean Adults
Gi Tae Kim, Jae Woong Sull
Biomedical Science Letters.2023; 29(3): 159. CrossRef
- Diabetes, obesity and metabolism
- Greater Severity of Steatosis Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Incident Diabetes: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study
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Ji Min Han, Jung Hwan Cho, Hye In Kim, Sunghwan Suh, Yu-Ji Lee, Jung Won Lee, Kwang Min Kim, Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2023;38(4):418-425. Published online July 12, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2023.1729
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Background
Fatty liver is associated with increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. We aimed to evaluate whether the severity of hepatic steatosis is associated with incident diabetes.
Methods
We conducted a longitudinal analysis using data from 1,798 participants who underwent a comprehensive health checkup and abdominal computed tomography (CT). We assessed the association between baseline liver attenuation value on non-contrast CT images and risk of incident diabetes. All the participants were categorized into three groups based on the baseline liver attenuation value on non-contrast CT images: without hepatic steatosis (>57 Hounsfield unit [HU]), mild hepatic steatosis (41–57 HU), and moderate to severe hepatic steatosis (≤40 HU).
Results
During a median follow-up period of 5 years, 6.0% of the study participants progressed to diabetes. The incidence of diabetes was 17.3% in the moderate to severe hepatic steatosis group, 9.0% in the mild steatosis group, and 2.9% in those without hepatic steatosis. In a multivariate adjustment model, as compared with participants without hepatic steatosis, those with moderate to severe steatosis had a hazard ratio (HR) of 3.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64 to 4.2) for the development of diabetes, and those in the mild steatosis group had a HR of 2.33 (95% CI, 1.42 to 3.80). One standard deviation decrease in mean CT attenuation values of the liver was associated with a 40% increase in the development of diabetes (multivariate adjusted HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.2 to 1.63).
Conclusion
We found a positive association between severity of hepatic steatosis and risk of incident diabetes. Greater severity of steatosis was associated with a higher risk of incident diabetes.
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- DPP-4 Inhibitor in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Achieving Two Goals at Once?
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Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(6):858-860. Published online December 26, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.605
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3,270
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Impact of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Aminotransferases Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial
Gang Ma, Song Zhang, Baozhong Yu
Current Therapeutic Research.2025; 102: 100768. CrossRef - The effect of semaglutide combined with metformin on liver inflammation and pancreatic beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Rong Ren, Yanxia Pei, Lufei Kong, Yixin Shi
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2025; 39(2): 108932. CrossRef - The Triad of Risk: Linking MASLD, Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes; From Pathophysiology to Treatment
Eleni Michalopoulou, John Thymis, Stamatios Lampsas, George Pavlidis, Konstantinos Katogiannis, Dimitrios Vlachomitros, Eleni Katsanaki, Gavriella Kostelli, Sotirios Pililis, Loukia Pliouta, Aikaterini Kountouri, Ioannis S. Papanikolaou, Vaia Lambadiari,
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(2): 428. CrossRef - Vildagliptin inhibits high fat and fetuin-A mediated DPP-4 expression, intracellular lipid accumulation and improves insulin secretory defects in pancreatic beta cells
Snehasish Nag, Samanwita Mandal, Oindrila Mukherjee, Tanmay Majumdar, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Rakesh Kundu
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease.2024; 1870(3): 167047. CrossRef - Insulin Resistance, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical and Experimental Perspective
Inha Jung, Dae-Jeong Koo, Won-Young Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(3): 327. CrossRef - DPP-IV as a potential candidate in anti-obesity and obesity-related diseases treatment
Xin Guo, Huolun Feng, Liyang Cai, Jiabin Zheng, Yong Li
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 180: 117464. CrossRef - Physiology, pharmacology and prospects for dipeptidilpeptidase-4 inhibitors use
D. V. Kurkin, D. A. Bakulin, E. I. Morkovin, A. V. Strygin, Yu. V. Gorbunova, E. V. Volotova, I. E. Makarenko, V. B. Saparova, R. V. Drai, V. I. Petrov
Pharmacy & Pharmacology.2023; 11(1): 19. CrossRef - Comparative effects between old and new antidiabetic agents on metabolic- associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)
André J. Scheen
Diabetes Epidemiology and Management.2023; 11: 100145. CrossRef - Pharmacokinetic, toxicological, and clinical considerations for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients with liver disease: a comprehensive update
André J. Scheen
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology.2023; 19(8): 543. CrossRef
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- The Impact of Insulin Resistance on Hepatic Fibrosis among United States Adults with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: NHANES 2017 to 2018
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Ji Cheol Bae, Lauren A. Beste, Kristina M. Utzschneider
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Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(3):455-465. Published online June 21, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.1434
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6,475
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader ePub
- Background
We aimed to investigate the association of hepatic steatosis with liver fibrosis and to assess the interactive effects of hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance on liver fibrosis in a nationally representative sample of United States adults.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017 to 2018, which for the first time included transient elastography to assess liver stiffness and hepatic steatosis. We evaluated the association between hepatic steatosis (using controlled attenuation parameter [CAP]) and clinically significant liver fibrosis (defined as liver stiffness ≥7.5 kPa) using logistic regression with an interaction term for hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance (defined as homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance ≥3.0).
Results
Among adults undergoing transient elastography (n=2,023), 45.9% had moderate or greater hepatic steatosis and 11.3% had clinically significant liver fibrosis. After adjustment for demographic and metabolic factors, the odds of significant liver fibrosis increased as CAP score rose (odds ratio, 1.35 per standard deviation increment; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.64). We detected a significant interaction effect between CAP score and insulin resistance on the probability of significant liver fibrosis (P=0.016 for interaction). The probability of significant liver fibrosis increased in the presence of insulin resistance with increasing CAP score, while those without insulin resistance had low probability of significant liver fibrosis, even with high CAP scores.
Conclusion
Individuals with hepatic steatosis had higher odds of fibrosis when insulin resistance was present. Our findings emphasize the importance of the metabolic aspects of the disease on fibrosis risk and suggest a need to better identify patients with metabolic associated fatty liver disease.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Appendicular skeletal muscle mass is associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease severity in young men: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study
Jaejun Lee, Jinson So, Chang In Han, Hyun Yang, Pil Soo Sung, Si Hyun Bae, Do Seon Song
Hepatology International.2025; 19(1): 181. CrossRef - Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and liver fibrosis in adults with metabolism-related fatty liver disease in the United States: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 2017–2020
Yuou Ying, Yuan Ji, Ruyi Ju, Jinhan Chen, Mingxian Chen
BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of insulin resistance indicators with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in patients with metabolic syndrome
Tzu-chia Kuo, Yang-bor Lu, Chieh-lun Yang, Bin Wang, Lin-xin Chen, Ching-ping Su
BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - No More NAFLD: The Term Is Now MASLD
Ji Cheol Bae
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2024; 39(1): 92. CrossRef - Insulin Resistance/Sensitivity Measures as Screening Indicators of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis
Mohammad E. Khamseh, Mojtaba Malek, Soodeh Jahangiri, Sohrab Nobarani, Azita Hekmatdoost, Marieh Salavatizadeh, Samira Soltanieh, Haleh Chehrehgosha, Hoda Taheri, Zeinab Montazeri, Fereshteh Attaran, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Fariba Alaei-Shahmiri
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(4): 1430. CrossRef - The association of Neuromedin U levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A comparative analysis
Murat Keskin, Sercan Avul, Aylin Beyaz, Nizameddin Koca
Heliyon.2024; 10(5): e27291. CrossRef - Oral Insulin Alleviates Liver Fibrosis and Reduces Liver Steatosis in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis and Type 2 Diabetes: Results of Phase II Randomized, Placebo-controlled Feasibility Clinical Trial
Yuval Ishay, Joel Neutel, Yotam Kolben, Ram Gelman, Orly Sneh Arbib, Oliver Lopez, Helena Katchman, Rizwana Mohseni, Miriam Kidron, Yaron Ilan
Gastro Hep Advances.2024; 3(3): 417. CrossRef - Comparative and Predictive Significance of Serum Leptin Levels in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Mehwish Qamar, Abeer Fatima, Ambreen Tauseef, Muhammad I Yousufzai, Ibrahim Liaqat, Qanbar Naqvi
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Insulin Resistance, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical and Experimental Perspective
Inha Jung, Dae-Jeong Koo, Won-Young Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(3): 327. CrossRef - Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease heterogeneity: Need of subtyping
Shahid Habib
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Greater Severity of Steatosis Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Incident Diabetes: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study
Ji Min Han, Jung Hwan Cho, Hye In Kim, Sunghwan Suh, Yu-Ji Lee, Jung Won Lee, Kwang Min Kim, Ji Cheol Bae
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2023; 38(4): 418. CrossRef - Hepatic T-cell senescence and exhaustion are implicated in the progression of fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and mouse model with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Byeong Chang Sim, Yea Eun Kang, Sun Kyoung You, Seong Eun Lee, Ha Thi Nga, Ho Yeop Lee, Thi Linh Nguyen, Ji Sun Moon, Jingwen Tian, Hyo Ju Jang, Jeong Eun Lee, Hyon-Seung Yi
Cell Death & Disease.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Familial clustering of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in first‐degree relatives of adults with lean nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Sorachat Niltwat, Chanin Limwongse, Natthinee Charatcharoenwitthaya, Duangkamon Bunditvorapoom, Wimolrak Bandidniyamanon, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya
Liver International.2023; 43(12): 2713. CrossRef - Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance Is Inversely Related to Incident Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Jun-Hyuk Lee, Yu-Jin Kwon, Kyongmin Park, Hye Sun Lee, Hoon-Ki Park, Jee Hye Han, Sang Bong Ahn
Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3039. CrossRef - DPP-4 Inhibitor in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Achieving Two Goals at Once?
Ji Cheol Bae
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(6): 858. CrossRef
- Clinical Study
- Association of Body Mass Index with the Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, and All-Cause Mortality: A Community-Based Prospective Study
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Ji Cheol Bae, Nam H. Cho, Jae Hyeon Kim, Kyu Yeon Hur, Sang-Man Jin, Moon-Kyu Lee
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Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(2):416-424. Published online June 24, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.35.2.416
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10,149
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Abstract
PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader ePub
- Background
Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are the most important sequelae of obesity and the leading cause of death. We evaluated the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes, CVD, and all-cause mortality in a prospective study of a Korean population.
Methods
The shapes of the associations were modeled by restricted cubic splines regression analysis. After categorizing all subjects (n=8,900) into octiles based on their BMI levels, we estimated the hazard ratio (HR) for the association of categorized BMI levels with the risk of incident CVD and type 2 diabetes using a Cox’s proportional hazard analysis.
Results
The mean age of participants was 52 years and 48% were men. Of the subjects at baseline, 39.0% of men and 45.6% of women were classified as obese (BMI ≥25 kg/m2). Over a mean follow-up of 8.1 years, CVD events occurred in 509 participants; 436 died; and 1,258 subjects developed type 2 diabetes. The increased risk of incident diabetes began to be significant at BMI 23 to 24 kg/m2 in both sexes (HR, 1.8). For CVD events, the risk began to increase significantly at BMI 26 to 28 kg/m2 (HR, 1.6). We found a reverse J-shaped relationship between BMI and all-cause mortality, with an increased risk among individuals with BMI values in lower range (BMI <21 kg/m2).
Conclusion
These results suggest that the BMI cut-off points for observed risk were varied depending on the diseases and that the BMI classification of obesity need to be revised to reflect differential risk of obesity-related diseases.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Association of obesity with cardiovascular disease in the absence of traditional risk factors
Hui Luo, Yesong Liu, Xue Tian, Yuhan Zhao, Lulu Liu, Zemeng Zhao, Lili Luo, Yanmin Zhang, Xiaozhong Jiang, Yeqiang Liu, Yanxia Luo, Anxin Wang
International Journal of Obesity.2024; 48(2): 263. CrossRef - Clinical characteristics and degree of cardiovascular risk factor control in patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes in Catalonia
Anna Ramírez-Morros, Josep Franch-Nadal, Jordi Real, Queralt Miró-Catalina, Magdalena Bundó, Bogdan Vlacho, Didac Mauricio
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Research Progress on the Association and Mechanism between Obesity and Prostate Cancer
娜古丽·艾海提 热
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(04): 1941. CrossRef - Assessing the health and economic burden of obesity-related complications in East-Asian populations: implementation of risk equations in the Core Obesity Model for Japan and model validation
Ichiro Tatsuno, Laetitia Gerlier, Anamaria-Vera Olivieri, James Baker-Knight, Mark Lamotte
BMJ Public Health.2024; 2(1): e000302. CrossRef - Metabolic status indicators and influencing factors in non-obese, non-centrally obese nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Zhipeng Huang, Donghong Wei, Xueping Yu, Zicheng Huang, Yijie Lin, Wenji Lin, Zhijun Su, Jianjia Jiang
Medicine.2023; 102(6): e32922. CrossRef - Establishment and health management application of a prediction model for high-risk complication combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on data mining
Xin Luo, Jijia Sun, Hong Pan, Dian Zhou, Ping Huang, Jingjing Tang, Rong Shi, Hong Ye, Ying Zhao, An Zhang, Yee Gary Ang
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(8): e0289749. CrossRef - Differential Impact of Obesity on the Risk of Diabetes Development in Two Age Groups: Analysis from the National Health Screening Program
Tae Kyung Yoo, Kyung-Do Han, Yang-Hyun Kim, Ga Eun Nam, Sang Hyun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2023; 47(6): 846. CrossRef - Relationship between advanced lung cancer inflammation index and long-term all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: NHANES, 1999–2018
Yaying Chen, Mengqian Guan, Ruiqi Wang, Xuewen Wang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Body mass index at baseline directly predicts new-onset diabetes and to a lesser extent incident cardio-cerebrovascular events, but has a J-shaped relationship to all-cause mortality
Yoon-Jong Bae, Sang-Jun Shin, Hee-Taik Kang
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of Shift Work with Normal-Weight Obesity in Community-Dwelling Adults
Chul Woo Ahn, Sungjae Shin, Seunghyun Lee, Hye-Sun Park, Namki Hong, Yumie Rhee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2022; 37(5): 781. CrossRef - The Prognostic Value of Combined Status of Body Mass Index and Psychological Well-Being for the Estimation of All-Cause and CVD Mortality Risk: Results from a Long-Term Cohort Study in Lithuania
Dalia Lukšienė, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Ricardas Radisauskas, Martin Bobak
Medicina.2022; 58(11): 1591. CrossRef - The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Aged Population: A Cohort Study
M. L. Tang, Y. Q. Zhou, A. Q. Song, J. L. Wang, Y. P. Wan, R. Y. Xu, Carol Forsblom
Journal of Diabetes Research.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Correlation between adiponectin level and the degree of fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Manal Sabry Mohamed, Tarek Mohammed Youssef, Esraa Ebrahim Abdullah, Ahmed Elmetwally Ahmed
Egyptian Liver Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Obesity Measures as Predictors of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases among the Jordanian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hana Alkhalidy, Aliaa Orabi, Khadeejah Alnaser, Islam Al-Shami, Tamara Alzboun, Mohammad D. Obeidat, Dongmin Liu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 12187. CrossRef
- Thyroid
- Clinical Outcomes of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients with Local Recurrence or Distant Metastasis Detected in Old Age
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Ji Min Han, Ji Cheol Bae, Hye In Kim, Sam Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2018;33(4):459-465. Published online November 30, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2018.33.4.459
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6,056
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Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Background
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) shows a very good prognosis, but older patients have a higher recurrence rate and those show poor prognosis than younger patients. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes of thyroid cancer patients who experienced recurrence in old age according to the treatment strategy used. MethodsThis retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. Among DTC patients with no evidence of disease after initial treatment, we enrolled 86 patients who experienced recurrence at an age >65 years from 1994 to 2012. Sixty-nine patients had local recurrence and 17 patients showed distant metastasis. ResultsThe mean age of patients at recurrence was 72 years. Patients were followed up for a median of 4.1 years after recurrence. Sixty-three of the 69 patients with local recurrence received additional treatment, while the other six received conservative care. The cancer-specific mortality rate was 15.5% in the local recurrence group. Airway problems were the main cause of death in patients who did not receive further treatment for local recurrence. Among the 17 patients with distant metastasis, 10 underwent specific treatment for metastasis and seven received only supportive management. Seven of those 17 patients died, and the cancer-specific mortality rate was 35% in the distant metastasis group. ConclusionThe overall cancer-specific mortality rate was 20% in DTC patients in whom recurrence was first detected at an age >65 years. Mortality due to uncontrolled local disease occurred frequently in patients who did not receive definitive management for recurrence.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Diagnostic performance of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/MRI for detection of disease recurrence in differentiated thyroid cancer: a compartment-based analysis
Elgin Özkan, Sena Ünal, Pinar Akkuş, Elif Peker, Mine Araz, Ecenur Dursun, Cigdem Soydal, Nil Sezer Yilmazer Zorlu, Mustafa Kursat Gökcan, Murat Faik Erdoğan, Yasemin Yavuz, Nuriye Ozlem Küçük
Nuclear Medicine Communications.2025; 46(3): 230. CrossRef - Radiofrequency Ablation for Recurrent Thyroid Cancers: 2025 Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology Guideline
Eun Ju Ha, Min Kyoung Lee, Jung Hwan Baek, Hyun Kyung Lim, Hye Shin Ahn, Seon Mi Baek, Yoon Jung Choi, Sae Rom Chung, Ji-hoon Kim, Jae Ho Shin, Ji Ye Lee, Min Ji Hong, Hyun Jin Kim, Leehi Joo, Soo Yeon Hahn, So Lyung Jung, Chang Yoon Lee, Jeong Hyun Lee,
Korean Journal of Radiology.2025; 26(1): 10. CrossRef - 125I seed implantation for lymph node metastasis from radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a study on short-term efficacy and dosimetry
Wenwen Zhang, Shanhu Hao, Zhiguo Wang, Tingting Ding, Guoxu Zhang
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Identification of Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotype in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Huiling Wang, Mian Lv, Yonghong Huang, Xiaoming Pan, Changyuan Wei
Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering.2022; 12(4): 813. CrossRef - Long-Term Outcomes and Prognoses of Elderly Patients (≥65-Years-Old) With Distant Metastases From Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer During Radioiodine Therapy and Follow-Up
Zhong-Ling Qiu, Chen-Tian Shen, Zhen-Kui Sun, Hong-Jun Song, Chuang Xi, Guo-Qiang Zhang, Yang Wang, Quan-Yong Luo
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Head-to-Head Comparison of Neck 18F-FDG PET/MR and PET/CT in the Diagnosis of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Patients after Comprehensive Treatment
Yangmeihui Song, Fang Liu, Weiwei Ruan, Fan Hu, Muhsin H. Younis, Zairong Gao, Jie Ming, Tao Huang, Weibo Cai, Xiaoli Lan
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Bioelectrochemistry.2021; 142: 107888. CrossRef
- Obesity and Metabolism
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Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2016;31(4):535-536. Published online December 20, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2016.31.4.535
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3,967
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Citations to this article as recorded by - Epicardial fat: the role of testosterone and lipid metabolism in a cohort of patients with Klinefelter syndrome
S. Granato, G. Barbaro, M.R. Di Giorgio, F.M. Rossi, C. Marzano, F. Impronta, M. Spaziani, A. Anzuini, A. Lenzi, A.F. Radicioni
Metabolism.2019; 95: 21. CrossRef
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Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2016;31(2):239-244. Published online June 10, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2016.31.2.239
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4,795
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Abstract
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Diabetes is a well-known risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the beneficial effect of improved glycemic control on cardiovascular complications has been well established. However, the rosiglitazone experience aroused awareness of potential cardiovascular risk associated with diabetes drugs and prompted the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to issue new guidelines about cardiovascular risk. Through postmarketing cardiovascular safety trials, some drugs demonstrated cardiovascular benefits, while some antidiabetic drugs raised concern about a possible increased cardiovascular risk associated with drug use. With the development of new classes of drugs, treatment options became wider and the complexity of glycemic management in type 2 diabetes has increased. When choosing the appropriate treatment strategy for patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk, not only the glucose-lowering effects, but also overall benefits and risks for cardiovascular disease should be taken into consideration. -
Citations
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Kyoung Jin Kim, Jimi Choi, Juneyoung Lee, Jae Hyun Bae, Jee Hyun An, Hee Young Kim, Hye Jin Yoo, Ji A. Seo, Nan Hee Kim, Kyung Mook Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Sin Gon Kim, Nam Hoon Kim
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Angela Kaye Wooton, Lynne M. Melchior
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- Triiodothyronine Levels Are Independently Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Euthyroid Middle-Aged Subjects
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Hye Jeong Kim, Ji Cheol Bae, Hyeong Kyu Park, Dong Won Byun, Kyoil Suh, Myung Hi Yoo, Jae Hyeon Kim, Yong-Ki Min, Sun Wook Kim, Jae Hoon Chung
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Endocrinol Metab. 2016;31(2):311-319. Published online May 13, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2016.31.2.311
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PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader
- Background
Recent studies have shown an association between thyroid hormone levels and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among euthyroid individuals; however, there have been some inconsistencies between studies. Here, we evaluated the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and MetS in euthyroid middle-aged subjects in a large cohort. MethodsA retrospective analysis of 13,496 euthyroid middle-aged subjects who participated in comprehensive health examinations was performed. Subjects were grouped according to thyroid stimulating hormone, total triiodothyronine (T3), total thyroxine (T4), and T3-to-T4 ratio quartile categories. We estimated the odds ratios (ORs) for MetS according to thyroid hormone quartiles using logistic regression models, adjusted for potential confounders. ResultsOf the study patients, 12% (n=1,664) had MetS. A higher T3 level and T3-to-T4 ratio were associated with unfavourable metabolic profiles, such as higher body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin, and lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The proportion of participants with MetS increased across the T3 quartile categories (P for trend <0.001) and the T3-to-T4 ratio quartile categories (P for trend <0.001). The multi-variate-adjusted OR (95% confidence interval) for MetS in the highest T3 quartile group was 1.249 (1.020 to 1.529) compared to the lowest T3 quartile group, and that in the highest T3-to-T4 ratio quartile group was 1.458 (1.141 to 1.863) compared to the lowest T3-to-T4 ratio quartile group, even after adjustment for potential confounders. ConclusionSerum T3 levels and T3-to-T4 ratio are independently associated with MetS in euthyroid middle-aged subjects. Longitudinal studies are needed to define this association and its potential health implications.
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- Adrenal gland
- Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome and Metabolic Disorder
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Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):441-442. Published online December 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.441
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3,565
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Citations to this article as recorded by - Evaluating the efficacy of surgical and conservative approaches in mild autonomous cortisol secretion: a meta-analysis
Xingxiang Ren, Min Nan, Xiaomei Zhang
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - An Overlooked Disease: Minimal Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS).
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Stephanie Farah, Leah Nasr, Jocelyne Eid Fares
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- Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcome of 22 Cases of Primary Hypophysitis
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Sun Mi Park, Ji Cheol Bae, Ji Young Joung, Yoon Young Cho, Tae Hun Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Sunghwan Suh, Kyu Yeon Hur, Kwang-Won Kim
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):470-478. Published online December 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.470
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Abstract
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- Background
Primary hypophysitis causes varying degrees of endocrine dysfunction and mass effect. The natural course and best treatment have not been well established. MethodsMedical records of 22 patients who had been diagnosed with primary hypophysitis between January 2001 and March 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Based on the anatomical location, we classified the cases as adenohypophysitis (AH), infundibuloneurohypophysitis (INH), and panhypophysitis (PH). Clinical presentation, endocrine function, pathologic findings, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and treatment courses were reviewed. ResultsAmong 22 patients with primary hypophysitis, 81.8% (18/22) had involvement of the posterior pituitary lobe. Two patients of the AH (2/3, 66.6%) and three patients of the PH (3/10, 30%) groups initially underwent surgical mass reduction. Five patients, including three of the PH (3/10, 33.3%) group and one from each of the AH (1/3, 33.3%) and INH (1/9, 11.1%) groups, initially received high-dose glucocorticoid treatment. Nearly all of the patients treated with surgery or high-dose steroid treatment (9/11, 82%) required continuous hormone replacement during the follow-up period. Twelve patients received no treatment for mass reduction due to the absence of acute symptoms and signs related to a compressive mass effect. Most of them (11/12, 92%) did not show disease progression, and three patients recovered partially from hormone deficiency. ConclusionDeficits of the posterior pituitary were the most common features in our cases of primary hypophysitis. Pituitary endocrine defects responded less favorably to glucocorticoid treatment and surgery. In the absence of symptoms related to mass effect and with the mild defect of endocrine function, it may not require treatment to reduce mass except hormone replacement.
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Citations
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Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders.2024; 25(5): 855. CrossRef - Hypophisitis in pregnant women with persistent diabetes insipidus in the outcome
L. K. Dzeranova, E. A. Pigarova, S. Yu. Vorotnikova, A. A. Voznesenskaya
Problems of Endocrinology.2024; 70(4): 15. CrossRef - Glucocorticoid therapy as first-line treatment in primary hypophysitis: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis
Brijesh Krishnappa, Ravikumar Shah, Saba Samad Memon, Chakra Diwaker, Anurag R Lila, Virendra A Patil, Nalini S Shah, Tushar R Bandgar
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- Sex Factors in the Metabolic Syndrome as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease
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Sunghwan Suh, Jongha Baek, Ji Cheol Bae, Kyoung-Nyoun Kim, Mi Kyoung Park, Duk Kyu Kim, Nam H. Cho, Moon-Kyu Lee
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Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):522-529. Published online December 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.522
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Abstract
PDFPubReader
- Background
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a condition characterized by a cluster of metabolic disorders and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study analyzed data from the Korean Health and Genome Study to examine the impact of MetS on CVD. MethodsA total of 8,898 subjects (4,241 males and 4,657 females), 40 to 69 years of age, were enrolled and evaluated for the development of new onset CVD from 2001 to 2012 (median 8.1 years of follow-up). ResultsThe prevalence of MetS at baseline was 22.0% (932/4,241) and 29.7% (1,383/4,657) in males and females, respectively. MetS was associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD; hazard ratio [HR], 1.818; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.312 to 2.520 in males; HR, 1.789; 95% CI, 1.332 to 2.404 in females) and CVD (HR, 1.689; 95% CI, 1.295 to 2.204 in males; HR, 1.686; 95% CI, 1.007 to 2.192 in females). Specifically, MetS was associated with risk of future stroke in females only (HR, 1.486; 95% CI, 1.007 to 2.192). Among MetS components, abdominal obesity and hypertension were independent predictors of both CHD and CVD. In addition, a higher number of MetS components correlated with higher CVD risk. ConclusionMetS is a significant risk factor for the development of CVD although its impact varies between sexes.
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- Obesity and Metabolism
- Association between Serum Albumin, Insulin Resistance, and Incident Diabetes in Nondiabetic Subjects
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Ji Cheol Bae, Sung Hwan Seo, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim, Myung-Shik Lee, Moon Kyu Lee, Won Young Lee, Eun Jung Rhee, Ki Won Oh
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Endocrinol Metab. 2013;28(1):26-32. Published online March 25, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2013.28.1.26
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- Background
Serum albumin has been suggested to be associated with insulin resistance. We evaluated the association between serum albumin concentration and insulin resistance. We also investigated whether serum albumin level has an independent effect on the development of diabetes. MethodsIn our study, 9,029 subjects without diabetes, who underwent comprehensive health check-ups annually for 5 years, were categorized into tertiles based on their serum albumin levels at baseline. The odds ratio (OR) for the prevalence of insulin resistance, defined as the top quartile of homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and the presence of impaired fasting glucose and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, was evaluated cross-sectionally. Also, the hazard ratio (HR) for incident diabetes was estimated longitudinally, according to the baseline albumin tertiles using Cox proportional hazard analysis respectively. ResultsFrom the lowest to the highest tertile of albumin, the multivariable-adjusted ORs of insulin resistance increased significantly in both men and women. During the mean follow-up period of nearly 4 years, 556 (6.1%) subjects progressed to diabetes. The multivariable-adjusted HR (95% confidence interval [CI]) of diabetes in men were 1, 1.09 (95% CI, 0.86 to 1.40), and 1.10 (95% CI, 0.86 to 1.41), respectively, from the lowest to the highest tertiles of baseline albumin. Corresponding values for women were 1, 1.21 (95% CI, 0.66 to 2.21), and 1.06 (95% CI, 0.56 to 2.02), respectively. ConclusionOur study showed that increased serum albumin level was associated with insulin resistance. However, serum albumin did not have an independent effect on the development of diabetes.
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- Thyroid
- Steroid Responsive Xanthomatous Hypophysitis Associated with Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report
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Ji Young Joung, Hyemin Jeong, Yoon Young Cho, Kyoungmin Huh, Yeon-Lim Suh, Kwang-Won Kim, Ji Cheol Bae
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Endocrinol Metab. 2013;28(1):65-69. Published online March 25, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2013.28.1.65
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We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with headache, fever, and amenorrhea. Laboratory analysis revealed hypopituitarism and autoimmune thyroiditis, while a cerebrospinal fluid study suggested concurrent aseptic meningitis. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) scan revealed a 1.0×0.9 cm cystic mass enlarging the sella turcica. Surgical resection via an endoscopic transsphenoidal route was performed. The histological finding of the excised tissue revealed foamy histiocytes with vacuolated cytoplasm, supporting the diagnosis of xanthomatous hypophysitis. Although a residual soft lesion was observed on the MRI image postoperatively, the patient's headache and fever improved. Ten months after surgery, the patient complained of visual impairment and headache, and the residual mass had enlarged into the suprasellar area. High dose (500 mg intravenous) methylprednisolone was administered for 3 days. During the methylprednisolone pulse therapy, the patient's visual acuity and headache improved. A follow-up MRI taken after methylprednisolone therapy showed a marked mass reduction. Our case supports an autoimmune pathophysiology for xanthomatous hypophysitis and suggests that high dose glucocorticoid therapy as a treatment option. -
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