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In-Kyu Kim 1 Article
Endocrine Research
Liver X Receptor β Related to Tumor Progression and Ribosome Gene Expression in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Seonhyang Jeong, In-Kyu Kim, Hyunji Kim, Moon Jung Choi, Jandee Lee, Young Suk Jo
Endocrinol Metab. 2020;35(3):656-668.   Published online August 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.667
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReader   ePub   
Background
Intracellular lipid deposition has been reported in thyroid glands in obese animal and human. To understand the regulatory mechanism of lipid metabolism in thyroid cancer, we investigated the expression status of liver X receptor (LXR) and analyzed its clinicopathological characteristics and molecular biological features.
Methods
Expression status of LXR and its transcriptional targets in human cancers were analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The gene-sets related to high LXRβ expression was investigated by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signaling pathways and gene ontology biologic process. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed in thyroid cancer samples using our validation cohort.
Results
In contrast to low expression of LXRα, LXRβ was highly expressed in thyroid cancer compared to the other types of human cancers. High LXRβ expression was correlated with the expression of LXRβ transcriptional targets genes, such as apolipoprotein C1 (APOC1), APOC2, apolipoprotein E (APOE), ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 8 (ABCG8), sterol regulatory elementbinding protein 1c (SREBP1c), and SPOT14. Furthermore, High LXRβ expression group indicated poor clinicopathological characteristics and aggressive molecular biological features independently from the drive mutation status. Mechanistically, high LXRβ expression was coordinately related to ribosome-related gene sets.
Conclusion
The mechanistic link between LXRβ and ribosomal activity will be addressed to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic targets in thyroid cancers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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  • Simultaneous Expression of Long Non-Coding RNA FAL1 and Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 Defines Tumour Behaviour in Young Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
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    Cancers.2021; 13(13): 3223.     CrossRef
  • Using BioPAX-Parser (BiP) to enrich lists of genes or proteins with pathway data
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    BMC Bioinformatics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive Analysis of Prognostic Alternative Splicing Signature Reveals Recurrence Predictor for Papillary Thyroid Cancer
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    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Reprogramming of Thyroid Cancer Cells and Crosstalk in Their Microenvironment
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    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cooperative Subtype Switch of Thyroid Hormone Receptor and Nuclear Receptor Corepressor Related Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
    Seonhyang Jeong, Seul Gi Lee, Hyunji Kim, Gibbeum Lee, Sunmi Park, In-Kyu Kim, Jandee Lee, Young Suk Jo
    International Journal of Thyroidology.2021; 14(2): 152.     CrossRef
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