Endocrinology and Metabolism

Ho Cheol Kang (Kang HC)

6 Articles

A Case of Painful Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Successfully Treated with Total Thyroidectomy.: Hee Kyung Kim, Hong Joon Shin, Ho Cheol Kang; J Korean Endocr Soc. 2008;23(6):438-443. Published online December 1, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2008.23.6.438

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Painful Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a subtype of HT characterized by thyroid pain with overt elevation in inflammatory markers and thyroid autoantibodies. The differential diagnosis of painful HT with subacute granulomatous thyroiditis is often difficult because initial clinical findings are very similar. Findings that favor the diagnosis of painful HT include preceding history of chronic goiter or autoimmune thyroid diseases, a high titer of thyroid autoantibodies, and repeated painful attacks even with chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Surgery is often needed to relieve the thyroid pain.

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Painful immunoglobulin G4-related thyroiditis treated by total thyroidectomy
Ihn Suk Lee, Jung Uee Lee, Kwan-Ju Lee, Yi Sun Jang, Jong Min Lee, Hye Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2016; 31(2): 399. CrossRef
A Case of Painful Hashimoto Thyroiditis that Mimicked Subacute Thyroiditis
Hye Mi Seo, Miyeon Kim, Jaeseok Bae, Jo-Heon Kim, Jeong Won Lee, Sang Ah Lee, Gwanpyo Koh, Dae Ho Lee
Chonnam Medical Journal.2012; 48(1): 69. CrossRef

A Case of Adrenal Angiomyolipoma.: Sung Kyun Kim, Woo Seok Lee, Gwi Hong Jeong, Hee Kyung Kim, Dae Sung Myung, Jin Ook Chung, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung, Ho Cheol Kang; J Korean Endocr Soc. 2007;22(5):371-375. Published online October 1, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2007.22.5.371

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Abstract PDF: An angiomyolipoma is a benign mesenchymal neoplasm that typically occurs in the kidney of patients with tuberous sclerosis. Extrarenal angiomyolipomas are uncommon, and the adrenal gland is an extremely rare site for the tumor. An incidental adrenal mass is the usual presentation of an adrenal angiomyolipoma, as most of the tumors are hormonally inactive. Recently we experienced one case of a right adrenal angiomyolipoma that presented with an adrenal incidentaloma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of an adrenal angiomyolipoma described in the Korean medical literature. We report the case with a special emphasis on the differential imaging findings of fat-containing adrenal tumors.

Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer.: Won Bae Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Hyuk Sang Kwon, Won Jin Moon, Jae Bok Lee, Young Sik Choi, Seok Ki Kim, Sun Wook Kim, Ki wook Chung, Jung Hwan Baek, Byung Il Kim, Do Joon Park, Dong Gyu Na, Jun Ho Choe, Jae Hoon Chung, Hye Seung Jung, Jeong Han Kim, Kee Hyun Nam, Hang Seok Chang, Woong Youn Chung, Soon Won Hong, Suck Joon Hong, Jeong Hyun Lee, Ka Hee Yi, Young Suk Jo, Ho Cheol Kang, Minho Shong, Jin Woo Park, Jong Ho Yoon, Seong Joon Kang, Kwang Woo Lee; J Korean Endocr Soc. 2007;22(3):157-187. Published online June 1, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2007.22.3.157

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Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules 2024
Young Joo Park, Eun Kyung Lee, Young Shin Song, Su Hwan Kang, Bon Seok Koo, Sun Wook Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Seung-Kuk Baek, So Won Oh, Min Kyoung Lee, Sang-Woo Lee, Young Ah Lee, Yong Sang Lee, Ji Ye Lee, Dong-Jun Lim, Leehi Joo, Yuh-Seog Jung, Chan Kwon Jung,
International Journal of Thyroidology.2024; 17(1): 208. CrossRef
Korean Thyroid Association Guidelines on the Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancers; Overview and Summary 2024
Young Joo Park, Eun Kyung Lee, Young Shin Song, Bon Seok Koo, Hyungju Kwon, Keunyoung Kim, Mijin Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Won Gu Kim, Won Bae Kim, Won Woong Kim, Jung-Han Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Hee Young Na, Shin Je Moon, Jung-Eun Moon, Sohyun Park, Jun-Ook Park, J
International Journal of Thyroidology.2024; 17(1): 1. CrossRef
2023 Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules
Young Joo Park, Eun Kyung Lee, Young Shin Song, Soo Hwan Kang, Bon Seok Koo, Sun Wook Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Seung-Kuk Baek, So Won Oh, Min Kyoung Lee, Sang-Woo Lee, Young Ah Lee, Yong Sang Lee, Ji Ye Lee, Dong-Jun Lim, Leehi Joo, Yuh-Seog Jung, Chan Kwon Jung
International Journal of Thyroidology.2023; 16(1): 1. CrossRef
Identification of Prognostic Biomarkers in Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Developing Non-Invasive Diagnostic Models Through Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis
Afsaneh Arefi Oskouie, Mohammad Saeed Ahmadi, Amir Taherkhani
MicroRNA.2022; 11(1): 73. CrossRef
Clinical Implication of World Health Organization Classification in Patients with Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma in South Korea: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Meihua Jin, Eun Sook Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Hyon-Seung Yi, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Mijin Kim, Won Gu Kim
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(3): 618. CrossRef
Establishment of Korean Thyroid Association-10 Years of Development in Internal Medicine
Jae Hoon Chung
International Journal of Thyroidology.2018; 11(1): 7. CrossRef
Ten Years of the Korean Thyroid Association: Achievement and Future
Young Joo Park, Young Shin Song, Ka Hee Yi
International Journal of Thyroidology.2018; 11(1): 1. CrossRef
Decreasing Disease-Specific Mortality of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Korea: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Min Ji Jeon, Hee Kyung Kim, Eun Heui Kim, Eun Sook Kim, Hyon-Seung Yi, Tae Yong Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Won Gu Kim
Thyroid.2018; 28(9): 1121. CrossRef
Eighth edition of tumor-node-metastasis staging system improve survival predictability for papillary, but not follicular thyroid carcinoma: A multicenter cohort study
Mijin Kim, Hye In Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Hee Kyung Kim, Eun Heui Kim, Hyon-Seung Yi, Eun Sook Kim, Hosu Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Sun Wook Kim, Ho-Cheol Kang, Won Bae Kim, Jae Hoon Chung, Young Kee Shong, Tae Hyuk Kim, Won Gu Kim
Oral Oncology.2018; 87: 97. CrossRef
Surgical Treatment Guidelines for Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The Korean Association of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeons (KATES) Guidelines Taskforce
Jin-Woo Park, Ki-Wook Chung, Ji-Sup Yun, Hyungju Kwon, Hoon Yub Kim, Kee Hyun Nam, Kyoung Sik Park, Min Ho Park, Ja Sung Bae, Hyun Jo Youn, Kyu Eun Lee, Chi Young Lim, Jin Hyang Jung, Jun-Ho Choe, Lee Su Kim, Su Jung Lee, Jung Han Yoon
Korean Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2017; 17(1): 1. CrossRef
Ultrasound and clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid carcinomas with BRAF and TERT promoter mutations
Soo Yeon Hahn, Tae Hyuk Kim, Chang Seok Ki, Sun Wook Kim, Soohyun Ahn, Jung Hee Shin, Jae Hoon Chung
Oncotarget.2017; 8(65): 108946. CrossRef
Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Practice in Korea
Yoon Jin Cha, Ju Yeon Pyo, SoonWon Hong, Jae Yeon Seok, Kyung-Ju Kim, Jee-Young Han, Jeong Mo Bae, Hyeong Ju Kwon, Yeejeong Kim, Kyueng-Whan Min, Soonae Oak, Sunhee Chang
Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2017; 51(6): 521. CrossRef
Changes in standardized mortality rates from thyroid cancer in Korea between 1985 and 2015: Analysis of Korean national data
Yun Mi Choi, Won Gu Kim, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Minkyu Han, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Sang Mo Hong, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Won Bae Kim
Cancer.2017; 123(24): 4808. CrossRef
Surgical Treatment Guidelines for Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The Korean Association of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeons (KATES) Guidelines Taskforce
Jin-Woo Park, Ki-Wook Chung, Ji-Sup Yun, Hyungju Kwon, Hoon Yub Kim, Kee Hyun Nam, Kyoung Sik Park, Min Ho Park, Ja Sung Bae, Hyun Jo Youn, Kyu Eun Lee, Chi Young Lim, Jin Hyang Jung, Jun-Ho Choe, Lee Su Kim, Su Jung Lee, Jung Han Yoon
Korean Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2017; 17(1): 1. CrossRef
Radiological Justification for and Optimization of Nuclear Medicine Practices in Korea
Byung Il Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 1): S59. CrossRef
2016 Revised Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer
Ka Hee Yi, Eun Kyung Lee, Ho-Cheol Kang, Yunwoo Koh, Sun Wook Kim, In Joo Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Kee-Hyun Nam, So Yeon Park, Jin Woo Park, Sang Kyun Bae, Seung-Kuk Baek, Jung Hwan Baek, Byung-Joo Lee, Ki-Wook Chung, Yuh-Seog Jung, Gi Jeong Cheon, Won Bae Kim,
International Journal of Thyroidology.2016; 9(2): 59. CrossRef
Sonographic Index for Extrathyroidal Extension of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Ye Won Lee, Tae Hwan Kim, Ho Joon Jang, Min Ju Park, Chang Ki Yeo
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2015; 58(9): 622. CrossRef
History of Korean Thyroid Association and Recent Debates on Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Cancer in Korea
Kwang Woo Lee
Journal of Korean Thyroid Association.2015; 8(1): 36. CrossRef
RAI Treatment of Distant Metastasis of Thyroid Cancer
Keon Wook Kang
Journal of Korean Thyroid Association.2013; 6(1): 49. CrossRef
Updated guidelines for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules
Ka Hee Yi
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2011; 54(6): 629. CrossRef
Elevated risk of papillary thyroid cancer in Korean patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Kyung Won Kim, Young Joo Park, Eun Hye Kim, So Yeon Park, Do Joong Park, Soon‐Hyun Ahn, Do Joon Park, Hak C. Jang, Bo Youn Cho
Head & Neck.2011; 33(5): 691. CrossRef
Is Comprehensive Neck Dissection a Sole Choice for the Treatment of Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in the Lateral Neck?
Dongbin Ahn, Sun Jae Lee, Sun-Kyun Park, Jin Ho Sohn, June Sik Park
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2011; 54(1): 62. CrossRef
Revised Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer
Ka Hee Yi, Young Joo Park, Sung-Soo Koong, Jung-Han Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Jin-Sook Ryu, So Yeon Park, In Ae Park, Chung-Hwan Baek, Young Kee Shong, Young Don Lee, Jaetae Lee, Jeong Hyun Lee, Jae Hoon Chung, Chan Kwon Jung, Seung-Ho Choi, Bo Youn Cho
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2011; 54(1): 8. CrossRef
Revised Korean Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer
Ka Hee Yi, Young Joo Park, Sung-Soo Koong, Jung-Han Kim, Dong Gyu Na, Jin-Sook Ryu, So Yeon Park, In Ae Park, Chung-Hwan Baek, Young Kee Shong, Young Don Lee, Jaetae Lee, Jeong Hyun Lee, Jae Hoon Chung, Chan Kwon Jung, Seung-Ho Choi, Bo Youn Cho
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2010; 25(4): 270. CrossRef
Can Review of Sonographic Findings Spare Diagnostic Thyroidectomy in Patients with Thyroid Nodules Suspicious of Follicular Neoplasm Cytologically?
Han-Lim Choi, Dong-Ju Kim, Woo-Young Sun, Hyo-Young Yun, Lee-Chan Jang, Jae-Woon Choi, Sung-Young Lee, Ok-Jun Lee, Jin-Woo Park
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society.2010; 79(2): 86. CrossRef
Diagnostic Approaches to Patients with Thyroid Nodules
Ho-Cheol Kang
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2009; 52(4): 405. CrossRef
Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules Detected by Ultrasonography in Adults for Health Check-up and Analysis of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
Jae Hoon Chung
Journal of Korean Endocrine Society.2008; 23(6): 391. CrossRef
The Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and the Diagnostic Usefulness of Galectin-3 Immunostaining for the Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Chan-Kwon Jung, Jung-Ha Shin, Hyun-Seung Lee, Ahwon Lee, Eun-Sun Jung, Yeong-Jin Choi, Kyo-Young Lee
The Korean Journal of Cytopathology.2008; 19(2): 160. CrossRef
Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules Detected by Ultrasonography in Adults for Health Check-Ups and Analysis of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
Won Jun Kim, Joo Hyong Kim, Dong Won Park, Chang Beom Lee, Yong Soo Park, Dong Sum Kim, Woong Hwan Choi, Tae Wha Kim, You Hern Ahn
Journal of Korean Endocrine Society.2008; 23(6): 413. CrossRef

A Case of Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Presenting with Diffuse Goiter.: Ho Cheol Kang, Seong Kyun Kim, Se Hoon Kang, Kyung Min Kim, Se In Hong, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung, Joon Kyoo Lee, Sang Chul Lim, Jae Hyuk Lee; J Korean Endocr Soc. 2005;20(3):273-277. Published online June 1, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2005.20.3.273

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Abstract PDF: A goiter is among the most common presenting symptoms of patients with thyroid diseases and is usually caused by intrinsic thyroid problems. While direct invasion of the trachea by aggressive thyroid tumors is a well-known phenomenon, the reverse situation, that is, a primary tracheal neoplasm invading by direct extension into the thyroid gland, presenting with a goiter is very rare. Here, a case of a tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC), presenting with a diffuse goiter, is reported. A 47-year-old woman presented with slowly growing anterior neck swelling. A physical examination showed a diffuse firm goiter. The patient was euthyroiditic, and serum negative for thyroid autoantibodies. Thyroid ultrasonography and neck CT revealed a doughnut-shaped mass, encircling the trachea and displacing the thyroid anteriorly. Ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration(FNA) was compatible with an ACC, and a subsequent surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis. Although the occurrence of a tracheal ACC invading the thyroid is rare, this case highlights the need to be aware of unusual lesions arising in the region of the thyroid. This knowledge will help in making the correct cytological diagnosis when these lesions are sampled by FNA

Papillary Thyroid Cancer Arising in Lateral Aberrant Thyroid Presenting with Multiple Metastases.: Nam Il Cheon, Chang Hun Lee, Se In Hong, Jin Ook Chung, In Seok Yoon, Dong Hyeok Cho, Ho Cheol Kang, Dong Jin Chung, Min Young Chung; J Korean Endocr Soc. 2001;16(4-5):494-501. Published online October 1, 2001

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Abstract PDF: Carcinoma of the thyroid usually presents as a palpable thyroid mass. However, in rare cases patients with thyroid cancer present with metastases of the cervical lymph node as the initial manifestation. The metastatic papillary tumor in cervical lymph nodes stained positive for thyroglobulin indicates the presence of a thyroid carcinoma, usually in the ipsilateral lobe. We herein report a case of multiple metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in the lateral aberrant thyroid with no evidence of thyroid carcinoma in the thyroid lobe.

Changes in Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretory Function in Hyperthyroid Patients.: Dae Ho Lee, Min Young Chung, Yeon Jin Jang, Sang Sun Park, Eun Jin Choi, Ho Cheol Kang, Jae Hyun Cho, Tai Hee Lee; J Korean Endocr Soc. 1994;9(2):108-114. Published online November 6, 2019

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Abstract PDF: The impairement of glucose metabolism is frequently associated in hyperthyroidism. The present study was performed to determine the effect of the thyroid hormone excess on insulin sensitivity and on insulin secretory function in vivo. Ten newly diagnosed hyperthyroid patients and fifteen healthy control subjects were subjected to frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests(FSIGT) after an overnight fast. Insulin sensitivity, represented by the insulin sensitivity index(S_1), was assessed by minimal model analysis of FSIGT data. Insulin secretion was measured by the total area under the insulin curve after glucose load.The results were as follows.1) The K_G values, which represent glucose tolerance, were not different between the hyperthyroid patients and the normals(2.2+-0.3 vs. 2.5+-0.3%/min, p>0.05).2) S_1 was significantly decreased in the hyperthyroid patients in comparison to the normals(7.5+-1.4 vs. 2.6+-0.3X10^-4 min^-1/uU/ml, p<0.05).3) The basal insulin concentration was higher in the hyperthyroid patients than in the normals(8.3+-2.4 vs. 4.6+-0.4 uU/ml, p=0.07). In addition, the insulin secretory response to a glucose load was increased in the hyperthyroid patients as evidenced by the peak plasma insulin level(168.2+-30.4 vs. 89.2+-13.9 uU/ml, p<0.05) and by the total area under the insulin curve(2641.1+-443.2 vs. 1696.7+-204.3 min uU/ml, p<0.05).These results clearly demonstrated that insulin sensitivity was impaired in these newly diagnosed hyperthyroid patients. However, glucose tolerance was maintained by the increased insulin secretion.

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