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Hak Yeon Bae  (Bae HY) 5 Articles
Clinical Study
Urinary Albumin Excretion Reflects Cardiovascular Risk in Postmenopausal Women without Diabetes: The 2011 to 2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Hee Jung Ahn, Do Sik Moon, Da Yeong Kang, Jung In Lee, Da Young Kim, Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Hak Yeon Bae
Endocrinol Metab. 2016;31(4):537-546.   Published online November 3, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2016.31.4.537
  • 4,618 View
  • 32 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

The objective of the current study was to determine whether there was an association between urinary albumin excretion and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by estimating the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in postmenopausal women without diabetes.

Methods

This study was based on data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare in 2011 to 2013. Data on 2,316 postmenopausal women from a total of 24,594 participants was included in the analysis.

Results

The mean FRS was significantly different in each of the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) subgroups, and it increased with UACR. The FRS was 12.69±0.12 in the optimal group, 14.30±0.19 in the intermediate normal group, 14.62±0.26 in the high normal group, and 15.86±0.36 in the microalbuminuria group. After fully adjusting for potential confounding factors, high normal levels and microalbuminuria were significantly associated with the highest tertile of FRS ([odds ratio (OR), 1.642; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.124 to 2.400] and [OR, 3.385; 95% CI, 2.088 to 5.488], respectively) compared with the optimal subgroup. High normal levels and microalbuminuria were also significantly associated with a ≥10% 10-year risk of CVD ([OR, 1.853; 95% CI, 1.122 to 3.060] and [OR, 2.831; 95% CI, 1.327 to 6.037], respectively) after adjusting for potential confounding covariates.

Conclusion

Urinary albumin excretion reflects CVD risk in postmenopausal women without diabetes, and high normal levels and microalbuminuria were independently associated with a higher risk of CVD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Association between urinary albumin creatinine ratio and cardiovascular disease
    Yoo Jin Kim, Sang Won Hwang, Taesic Lee, Jun Young Lee, Young Uh, Gulali Aktas
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(3): e0283083.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Hypertension and the Declining Renal Function in Korean Adults
    Jun Ho Lee
    The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2021; 53(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Significance of Obstetrical History with Future Cardiovascular Disease Risk
    Emmanuel Bassily, Cameron Bell, Sean Verma, Nidhi Patel, Aarti Patel
    The American Journal of Medicine.2019; 132(5): 567.     CrossRef
  • Articles inEndocrinology and Metabolismin 2016
    Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(1): 62.     CrossRef
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Obesity and Metabolism
Hemoglobin A1c Is Positively Correlated with Framingham Risk Score in Older, Apparently Healthy Nondiabetic Korean Adults
Ji Hye Shin, Ji In Kang, Yun Jung, Young Min Choi, Hyun Jung Park, Jung Hae So, Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Hak Yeon Bae
Endocrinol Metab. 2013;28(2):103-109.   Published online June 18, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2013.28.2.103
  • 4,779 View
  • 34 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

Several studies have suggested that elevated levels of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in nondiabetic individuals. However, it is unclear whether HbA1c levels can serve as a simple screening marker for increased CVD risk in nondiabetic individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between HbA1c levels and CVD risk using the Framingham risk score (FRS) in older, apparently healthy nondiabetic Korean adults.

Methods

We retrospectively studied 2,879 Korean adults between the ages of 40 and 79 who underwent voluntary health check-ups at the Health Promotion Center of our hospital from July 2009 to June 2011. Subjects were subdivided based on their HbA1c levels into four groups: tertiles within the HbA1c normal tolerance range and a group for subjects with an increased risk for diabetes (IRD).

Results

The mean FRS for the upper tertile (9.6±3.8) group was significantly higher than that of the middle tertile (8.4±4.0) and lower tertile (7.6±3.8) groups. In addition, FRS was highest in the IRD group (10.5±3.7). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that HbA1c levels exhibited a significant positive correlation with FRS when adjusted for confounding variables in all subjects (β±standard error [SE], 0.018±0.002; R2, 0.131), women (β±SE, 0.023±0.003; R2, 0.170), and men (β±SE, 0.016±0.004; R2, 0.109).

Conclusion

HbA1c levels were positively correlated with FRS in older, apparently healthy nondiabetic Korean adults. We propose that HbA1c levels may reflect CVD risk in nondiabetic individuals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Correlation between cardiovascular risk and glycemic control among patients with diabetes
    Naomi Niari Dalimunthe, Herwindo Ahmad, Dina Arwina Dalimunthe
    MGM Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 11(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Framingham Risk Score Assessment in Subjects with Pre-diabetes and Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Korea
    Hyuk Sang Kwon, Kee Ho Song, Jae Myung Yu, Dong Sun Kim, Ho Sang Shon, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sung Hee Choi, Seung Hyun Ko, Won Kim, Kyoung Hwa Lee, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Tae Sun Park
    Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome.2021; 30(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Physician-Directed Diabetes Education without a Medication Change and Associated Patient Outcomes
    Hun-Sung Kim, Hyunah Kim, Hae-Kyung Yang, Eun Young Lee, Yoo Jin Jeong, Tong Min Kim, So Jung Yang, Seo Yeon Baik, Seung-Hwan Lee, Jae Hyoung Cho, In Young Choi, Hyeon Woo Yim, Bong-Yun Cha
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(3): 187.     CrossRef
  • Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Effect of Internet-Based Glucose Management System on Subjects with Diabetes in China
    Hun-Sung Kim, Chenglin Sun, So Jung Yang, Lin Sun, Fei Li, In Young Choi, Jae-Hyoung Cho, Guixia Wang, Kun-Ho Yoon
    Telemedicine and e-Health.2016; 22(8): 666.     CrossRef
  • GA to HbA1C ratio, but not HbA1C is associated with cognition in Chinese nondiabetic old adults
    Yuan Zhong, Jun Jin, Chan Chan Xu, Guo Xiang Fu
    Aging & Mental Health.2015; 19(9): 853.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Glycated Hemoglobin A1c, Coronary Artery Calcification and Insulin Resistance in Males Without Diabetes
    Chan-Hee Jung, Eun-Jung Rhee, Kyu-Jin Kim, Bo-Yeon Kim, Se Eun Park, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Cheol-Young Park, Ji-Oh Mok, Ki-Won Oh, Chul-Hee Kim, Sung-Woo Park, Sung-Koo Kang, Won-Young Lee
    Archives of Medical Research.2015; 46(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Nutrient Intake and Food Variety in Korean Male Adults according to Framingham Risk Score
    Mi-Kyeong Choi, Yun-Jung Bae
    The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2014; 27(3): 484.     CrossRef
  • Brief Review of Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2013
    Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2014; 29(3): 251.     CrossRef
  • Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among diabetes mellitus: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV, V) from 2007 to 2012
    Jae Ho Chung, Kitae Moon, Do Hyung Kim, Joo-Won Min, Tae Ho Kim, Hee-Jin Hwang
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research.2014; 77(6): 457.     CrossRef
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with Emphysematous Gastritis: A Case Report.
Young Min Choi, Jun Won Seo, Woo Jin Lee, Hyeong Jin Park, Ji Hye Shin, Seung Bum Kang, Jun Lee, Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Yong Kim, Hak Yeon Bae
Endocrinol Metab. 2011;26(4):355-359.   Published online December 1, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2011.26.4.355
  • 23,189 View
  • 37 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious and demanding medical emergency for the field of endocrinology, and the identification and correction of the precipitating factors is equally important. Many patients of diabetic ketoacidosis show gastrointestinal symptoms as an initial presentation, and coincidental gastrointestinal diseases can be neglected or misdiagnosed. Emphysematous gastritis is a rare and lethal disease in which gas bubbles form in the stomach wall. The predisposing factors include ingestion of corrosive substances, alcohol abuse, diabetes, and immunosuppressive therapy. Thus, it may be difficult to detect emphysematous gastritis early, especially when it is developed in conjunction with diabetic ketoacidosis. We report a case of diabetic ketoacidosis associated with emphysematous gastritis in a young male without medical history.
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Graves' Disease Accompanied by Pheochromocytoma: Report of a Case.
Jin Hwa Kim, Sang Jun Lee, Ji Hye Shin, Mi Ra You, Jae Sik Jung, Sang Yong Kim, Hak Yeon Bae
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2009;24(2):126-131.   Published online June 1, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2009.24.2.126
  • 2,163 View
  • 27 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
We present here a rare case of Graves' disease accompanied by pheochromocytoma, and the patient showed normal urine and serum levels of catecholamines and their metabolites. A 45-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for the evaluation of a right adrenal incidentaloma that was detected by chest computed tomography. She had been diagnosed with Graves' disease 1 month previously. She had no symptoms of pheochromocytoma such as hypertension or a history of hypertension attack. Two consecutive 24-hour urine samples were sent to the lab for measurement of the catecholamines, and both samples showed normal levels of metanephrine and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). After right adrenalectomy was performed, the final pathological diagnosis was adrenal pheochromocytoma. This case suggests that the onset of Graves' disease may be associated with excess catecholamine secreted by a pheochromocytoma. In addition, although the conventional method for detecting pheochromocytoma is to identify an increase of the urine catecholamines, physicians should be aware of the possibility of false negativity on this test.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Functional retroperitoneal paraganglioma invading the inferior vena cava in the elderly, a case report and literature review
    Mohamed Aymane Loukili, Imane Assarrar, Nada El Yamani, Anass Haloui, Siham Rouf, Hanane Latrech
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2023; 109: 108547.     CrossRef
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A Case of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Associated with Multiple Sclerosis.
Beom Ju Lee, Jong Chan Oh, Sang Yong Kim, Dong Hyun Choi, Jung In Kim, Gyung Nam Kim, Jin Hwa Kim, Hak Yeon Bae
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2004;19(4):426-432.   Published online August 1, 2004
  • 1,290 View
  • 27 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder, which may be associated with other rheumatologic or endocrine diseases induced by autoantibodies. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is also an organ-specific autoimmune disorder, and its association with multiple sclerosis during interferon therapy has been reported. Cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with multiple sclerosis are very rare. Herein is reported our experience of a 27 year-old woman who presented with general weakness, cold intolerance and progressive muscle weakness. She had been treated with levothyroxine due to subclinical hypothyroidism, which rather aggravated the symptom. In a CSF analysis, the myelin basic protein level was above 10 ng/dL and that of the IgG and the IgG index were 135 mg/dL and 7.8, respectively. In a brain MRI, demyelinating lesions in the left middle pontocerebellar junction and right subcortex were shown. She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and the symptom improved after glucocorticoid and levothyroxine therapy. Herein is reported the first Korean case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis associated with multiple sclerosis
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