- Comparison of Different Staging Systems for Predicting Recurrence of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.
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Won Gu Kim, Eui Young Kim, Ji Hye Yim, Ji Min Han, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim, Jin Sook Ryu, Gyungyub Gong, Suck Joon Hong, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong
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Endocrinol Metab. 2011;26(1):53-61. Published online March 1, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2011.26.1.53
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
Various staging systems for thyroid cancer that focus on cancer specific death have been suggested, but this approach had a limitation due to the relatively long clinical course and very low rate of cancer death. This study was performed to evaluate the staging systems and to determine the most predictive staging system for predicting recurrence. METHODS: The patients who underwent first total or near total thyroidectomy due to papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) at Asan Medical Center between January 1995 and December 2001 were the subjects of this study. The commonly used 8 staging systems were applied to these subjects. Disease free survival (DFS) and the relative importance of each staging system were determined by the Kaplan-Meier method, the Cox-proportional hazards model and the proportion of variation in the survival time explained (PVE). RESULTS: A total of 952 patients (M = 117, F = 835) were enrolled and their mean age was 45 years. During a median of 10 years of follow-up, 146 (15.3%) of 952 patients had recurred tumor. The independent prognostic factors were male gender, tumor size, extrathyroidal invasion and cervical lymph node metastasis. Risk stratification according to the American thyroid association (ATA) guideline was the most predictive staging system for recurrence of PTC (PVE 88.6%). The staging systems from EORTC (PVE 79.5%), and MACIS (PVE 68.4%) had significant values for predicting recurrence of PTC. The stage of NTCTCS could not predict recurrence (PVE 4.5%, P = 0.11). CONCLUSION: Risk stratification according to the ATA was most predictive staging system for predicting recurrence of PTC. The MACIS and EORTC staging systems have good value for predicting recurrence of PTC.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Unmet Clinical Needs in the Treatment of Patients with Thyroid Cancer
Won Bae Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong Endocrinology and Metabolism.2020; 35(1): 14. CrossRef - Impact of delayed radioiodine therapy in intermediate‐/high‐risk papillary thyroid carcinoma
Mijin Kim, Minkyu Han, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, In Joo Kim, Jin‐Sook Ryu, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Tae Yong Kim, Bo Hyun Kim Clinical Endocrinology.2019; 91(3): 449. CrossRef - Clinical Value of Lymph Node Ratio Integration with the 8th Edition of the UICC TNM Classification and 2015 ATA Risk Stratification Systems for Recurrence Prediction in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Jandee Lee, Seul Gi Lee, Kwangsoon Kim, Seung Hyuk Yim, Haengrang Ryu, Cho Rok Lee, Sang Wook Kang, Jong Ju Jeong, Kee-Hyun Nam, Woong Youn Chung, Young Suk Jo Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical prognostic significance of cancer stem cell markers in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma
Yoon‑Jong Ryu, Ji‑Young Choe, Kyoungyul Lee, Soon‑Hyun Ahn Oncology Letters.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Dynamic Risk Stratification for Predicting Recurrence in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Treated Without Radioactive Iodine Remnant Ablation Therapy
Suyeon Park, Won Gu Kim, Eyun Song, Hye-Seon Oh, Mijin Kim, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim Thyroid.2017; 27(4): 524. CrossRef - Optimal cut-off age in the TNM Staging system of differentiated thyroid cancer: is 55 years better than 45 years?
Mijin Kim, Young Nam Kim, Won Gu Kim, Suyeon Park, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Hyeon Seon Ahn, Sin-Ho Jung, Sun Wook Kim, Won Bae Kim, Jae Hoon Chung, Young Kee Shong, Tae Hyuk Kim, Tae Yong Kim Clinical Endocrinology.2017; 86(3): 438. CrossRef - Sub-Classification of Lateral Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Pathologic Criteria
Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Eun Kyung Jang, Yun Mi Choi, Dong Eun Song, Tae-Yon Sung, Jong Ho Yoon, Ki-Wook Chung, Suck Joon Hong, Jin-Sook Ryu, Ji Min Han, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim, Konradin Metze PLOS ONE.2015; 10(7): e0133625. CrossRef - Recent Changes in the Clinical Outcome of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis
Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Yun Mi Choi, Hyemi Kwon, Dong Eun Song, Yu-Mi Lee, Tae-Yon Sung, Jong Ho Yoon, Suck Joon Hong, Jung Hwan Baek, Jeong Hyun Lee, Jin-Sook Ryu, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Ki-Wook Chung, Won Bae Kim The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2015; 100(9): 3470. CrossRef - Differentiating the location of cervical lymph node metastasis is very useful for estimating the risk of distant metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Min Ji Jeon, Tae Yong Kim, Won Gu Kim, Ji Min Han, Eun Kyung Jang, Yun Mi Choi, Dong Eun Song, Jong Ho Yoon, Ki‐Wook Chung, Suck Joon Hong, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim Clinical Endocrinology.2014; 81(4): 593. CrossRef - Influences of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis as Prognostic Factor of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Hyun Ju Park, Dong Kun Lee, Ji Won Seo, Myung Koo Kang, Heon Soo Park, Rock Bum Kim, Sung Hwan Suh, Mi Kyoung Park, Duk Kyu Kim, Jong Chul Hong Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2014; 57(5): 320. CrossRef
- Trends Analysis of Characteristics of Thyroid Cancer Patients in One Medical Center.
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Seung Hun Lee, Tae Yong Kim, Jin Sook Ryu, Gyungyub Gong, Won Bae Kim, Seong Chul Kim, Suck Joon Hong, Young Kee Shong
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 2008;23(1):35-43. Published online February 1, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2008.23.1.35
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2,472
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28
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
The incidence of thyroid cancer is rapidly increasing. The aim of this study is to examine time trends in the characteristics of thyroid cancer and to determine the cause of the increase of thyroid cancer. METHODS: We evaluated 4,646 patients that underwent surgery at the Asan Medical Center for thyroid cancer between 1995 and 2006. Patients were evaluated concerning the histology, size of the primary tumor, sex, and age at the time of surgery. RESULTS: Surgically treated case of thyroid cancer increased from 91 in 1995 to 960 in 2006-a 10.5-fold increase during the 12-year period. Based on the histological categories, the proportion of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) increased from 79.1% to 94.5% during the 12-year period. According to the primary tumor size in the PTCs, the proportion of PTCs measuring 1 cm or smaller increased from 14% to 56% during the 12-year period. Whereas the proportion of PTCs measuring from 1 cm to 2 cm were similar (between 31% and 41% during the 12-year period), the proportion of PTC measuring from 2 cm to 4 cm decreased from 51% to 11% during the 12-year period. Thyroid cancer affected women more often than men by a ratio of 3.7. PTC was most common in patients in their forties, especially among women. CONCLUSIONS: The increasing number of surgically treated cases of thyroid cancer is predominantly due to an increase of papillary thyroid cancer measuring 1 cm or less. These trends suggest that the increase in surgically treated cases of thyroid cancer reflects increased detection of occult thyroid cancer due to advances in medical surveillance of impalpable nodules rather than a true increase in the number of thyroid cancers.
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Citations
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Eun-Bi Ko, Kwon-Jun Jang, Jung-min Yang, Jae-sung Oh The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2021; 42(5): 746. CrossRef - Public perceptions of changing the terminology for low-risk thyroid cancer: a qualitative focus group study
Brooke Nickel, Caitlin Semsarian, Ray Moynihan, Alexandra Barratt, Susan Jordan, Donald McLeod, Juan P Brito, Kirsten McCaffery BMJ Open.2019; 9(2): e025820. CrossRef - Study Protocol of Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study of Active Surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma (MAeSTro)
Jae Hoon Moon, Ji-hoon Kim, Eun Kyung Lee, Kyu Eun Lee, Sung Hye Kong, Yeo Koon Kim, Woo-jin Jung, Chang Yoon Lee, Roh-Eul Yoo, Yul Hwangbo, Young Shin Song, Min Joo Kim, Sun Wook Cho, Su-jin Kim, Eun Jae Jung, June Young Choi, Chang Hwan Ryu, You Jin Lee Endocrinology and Metabolism.2018; 33(2): 278. CrossRef - Temporal Trends in the Presentation, Treatment, and Outcome of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Israeli Multicenter Study
Dania Hirsch, Orit Twito, Sigal Levy, Gideon Bachar, Eyal Robenshtok, David J. Gross, Haggi Mazeh, Carlos Benbassat, Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg Thyroid.2018; 28(3): 369. CrossRef - Strong association of relatively low and extremely excessive iodine intakes with thyroid cancer in an iodine-replete area
Hye Jeong Kim, Na Kyung Kim, Hyeong Kyu Park, Dong Won Byun, Kyoil Suh, Myung Hi Yoo, Yong-Ki Min, Sun Wook Kim, Jae Hoon Chung European Journal of Nutrition.2017; 56(3): 965. CrossRef - Clinical Analysis of Elderly Thyroid Cancer Patients Following Thyroidect
Keun Hee Lee, Hak Hoon Jun, Jong Woo Kim, Seung Ki Kim, Jin Hyung Heo Korean Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2016; 16(4): 89. CrossRef - Use of CD56 and cyclin D1 in differentiating thyroid hyperplasia from papillary thyroid carcinoma
Maha E. Salama, Wael S. Ibrahim Egyptian Journal of Pathology.2016; 36(1): 39. CrossRef - Clinical Analysis of Elderly Thyroid Cancer Patients Following Thyroidect
Keun Hee Lee, Hak Hoon Jun, Jong Woo Kim, Seung Ki Kim, Jin Hyung Heo Korean Journal of Endocrine Surgery.2016; 16(4): 89. CrossRef - A Closer Look at Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Won Bae Kim Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 1. CrossRef - Korea's Thyroid-Cancer “Epidemic” — Screening and Overdiagnosis
Hyeong Sik Ahn, Hyun Jung Kim, H. Gilbert Welch New England Journal of Medicine.2014; 371(19): 1765. CrossRef - Standardized Thyroid Cancer Mortality in Korea between 1985 and 2010
Yun Mi Choi, Tae Yong Kim, Eun Kyung Jang, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Won Gu Kim, Young Kee Shong, Won Bae Kim Endocrinology and Metabolism.2014; 29(4): 530. CrossRef - The Association Between the Socioeconomic Status and Thyroid Cancer Prevalence; Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011
Seong-Woo Choi, So-Yeon Ryu, Mi-ah Han, Jong Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(12): 1734. CrossRef - Burden of cancer in Korea during 2000–2020
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