- A Case of Bilateral Macronodular Adrenocortical Hyperplasia Accompanied by Hyperresponsiveness to Vasopressin.
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Deok In Kim, Seung Hee Lee, Eun A Kim, Hwi La Park, Gyeong Ug Lee, Seong Bin Hong, Moon Suk Nam, Seok Hwan Shin, Yong Seong Kim
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 2005;20(4):390-394. Published online August 1, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2005.20.4.390
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Abstract
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- Cushing's syndrome associated with nodular adrenal hyperplasia glands is divided into 4 main categories: adrenal adenoma, adrenal carcinoma, primary pigmented nodular adrenal dysplasia and macronodular adrenal hyperplasia(MAH). The mechanism of bilateral MAH, when ACTH is suppressed, was previously unknown, and referred to as being "autonomous". Recently, several reports have shown MAH to be under the control of ectopic or eutopic membrane hormone. Here, a case of Cushing's syndrome, caused by bilateral MAH, is reported. A 62-year-old woman presented with Cushingoid features, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. In her case, abnormal adrenal stimulation of cortisol secretion in response to exogenous vasopression stimulation was shown. Her urine free cortisol was 726.0microgram/dL, which was not suppressed after administration of high-dose dexamethasone. Her plasma cortisol level was elevated, but without circadian rhythm. ACTH was undetectable. An abdomen CT scan demonstrated bilaterally enlarged multinodular adrenal glands. A Sella MRI revealed no alteration of the pituitary gland. The patient underwent a laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy. Histological examination revealed bilateral macronodular hyperplasia. After having recovered, the patient showed progressive regression of the Cushingoid status.
- A Case of Isolated Familial Somatotropinoma.
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Hwi Ra Park, Eun A Kim, Mei Hua Jiang, Chang Soo Jang, Kyoung Wook Lee, Seong Bin Hong, Eun Young Kim, Myung Kwan Lim, Moon Suk Nam, Yong Seong Kim
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J Korean Endocr Soc. 2004;19(4):398-405. Published online August 1, 2004
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Abstract
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- The familial occurrence of a pituitary adenoma associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1 or Carney complex is a well-recognized entity. However, an isolated familial somatotropinoma is a rare inherited disease, which is characterized by clustering of a somatotrophic adenoma and acromegaly or gigantism in a family, but without other manifestations of MEN type 1, with only 68 cases, in 28 families, described in the literature. The mode of inheritance is autosomal dominant, with incomplete penetration, but the genetic background of these pituitary adenomas remains unknown. A family exists where both the father and son were affected. Endocrinological investigations confirmed hypersecretion of GH and IGF-1, and the pituitary adenomas were identified by magnetic resonance image in both cases. There was no symptom of MEN type 1 or other form of endocrine dysfunction. Herein is reported a case of an isolated familial somatotropinoma in Korea, with a review of the literature
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