Endocrinology and Metabolism

Eui-Hyun Kim (Kim EH)

1 Article

Early Prediction of Long-Term Response to Cabergoline in Patients with Macroprolactinomas: Youngki Lee, Cheol Ryong Ku, Eui-Hyun Kim, Jae Won Hong, Eun Jig Lee, Sun Ho Kim; Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(3):280-292. Published online September 25, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.3.280

2,940 View
45 Download
9 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader Crossref - TDM

Background

Cabergoline is typically effective for treating prolactinomas; however, some patients display cabergoline resistance, and the early characteristics of these patients remain unclear. We analyzed early indicators predicting long-term response to cabergoline.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the cases of 44 patients with macroprolactinomas who received cabergoline as first-line treatment; the patients were followed for a median of 16 months. The influence of various clinical parameters on outcomes was evaluated.

Results

Forty patients (90.9%) were treated medically and displayed tumor volume reduction (TVR) of 74.7%, a prolactin normalization (NP) rate of 81.8%, and a complete response (CR; TVR >50% with NP, without surgery) rate of 70.5%. Most patients (93.1%) with TVR ≥25% and NP at 3 months eventually achieved CR, whereas only 50% of patients with TVR ≥25% without NP and no patients with TVR <25% achieved CR. TVR at 3 months was strongly correlated with final TVR (R=0.785). Patients with large macroadenomas exhibited a low NP rate at 3 months, but eventually achieved TVR and NP rates similar to those of patients with smaller tumors. Surgery independently reduced the final dose of cabergoline (β=-1.181 mg/week), and two of four patients who underwent surgery were able to discontinue cabergoline.

Conclusion

Determining cabergoline response using TVR and NP 3 months after treatment is useful for predicting later outcomes. However, further cabergoline administration should be considered for patients with TVR >25% at 3 months without NP, particularly those with huge prolactinomas, because a delayed response may be achieved. As surgery can reduce the cabergoline dose necessary for successful disease control, it should be considered for cabergoline-resistant patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Are dopamine agonists still the first-choice treatment for prolactinoma in the era of endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Xiangming Cai, Junhao Zhu, Jin Yang, Chao Tang, Zixiang Cong, Chiyuan Ma
Chinese Neurosurgical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Biochemical Remission after Cabergoline Withdrawal in Hyperprolactinemic Patients with Visible Remnant Pituitary Adenoma
Kyungwon Kim, Yae Won Park, Daham Kim, Sung Soo Ahn, Ju Hyung Moon, Eui Hyun Kim, Eun Jig Lee, Cheol Ryong Ku
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2021; 106(2): e615. CrossRef
Surgery is a safe, effective first-line treatment modality for noninvasive prolactinomas
Ji Yong Park, Wonsuk Choi, A Ram Hong, Jee Hee Yoon, Hee Kyung Kim, Woo-Youl Jang, Shin Jung, Ho-Cheol Kang
Pituitary.2021; 24(6): 955. CrossRef
Molecular Pathways in Prolactinomas: Translational and Therapeutic Implications
Betina Biagetti, Rafael Simò
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(20): 11247. CrossRef
A scoping review to understand the indications, effectiveness, and limitations of cabergoline in radiological and biochemical remission of prolactinomas
Rakesh Mishra, SubhasK Konar, Adesh Shrivastava, Pradeep Chouksey, Sumit Raj, Amit Agrawal
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 25(6): 493. CrossRef
Predictors of dopamine agonist resistance in prolactinoma patients
Elle Vermeulen, Jean D’Haens, Tadeusz Stadnik, David Unuane, Kurt Barbe, Vera Van Velthoven, Sven Gläsker
BMC Endocrine Disorders.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The Role of Dopamine Agonists in Pituitary Adenomas
Erica A. Giraldi, Adriana G. Ioachimescu
Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America.2020; 49(3): 453. CrossRef
Prevalence of Thyroid Disease in Patients Surgically Treated for Pituitary Disease
Kim, Cho, Ku, Jung, Moon, Kim, Shin, Kim, Lee
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(8): 1142. CrossRef
Articles in 'Endocrinology and Metabolism' in 2014
Won-Young Lee
Endocrinology and Metabolism.2015; 30(1): 47. CrossRef

Author index