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1Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
2Department of Anesthesiology, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Copyright © 2016 Korean Endocrine Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Values are expressed as mean±SEM.
DM, diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; γGT, γ glutamyl transpeptidase; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1; GIP, gastric inhibitory polypeptide; IL-6, interleukin 6.